"Reading Notes" "Peking University Teaching" Chinese culture 47 about Yu Qiuyu

A good course is the collision of life and life--preface

Brief introduction

The book's publication is called "Ask to learn Yu Qiuyu": A "flash ask Flash answer" as the form of the classroom record.

Evaluation

Professor Pan Zhigang, a cultural historian, said: "This is the most highly, most found and most interesting Chinese cultural history in life"

Part One flash question Flash answer

1. Now China, like a giant, and the temperament of the Giants, is the Chinese culture

2. Our present China encounters a spiritual "real estate bubble", that is, many people lack "spiritual residence". Rich, do not know how to get settled in spiritual value, poor, do not know how to self-encouragement in spiritual value. Encounter conflict, do not know how to get rid of spiritual value, encounter the disaster, do not know how to get sublimation in spiritual value, hurt others, do not know how to make remorse in the spiritual value, do the wrong thing, do not know how to engrave shame in spiritual value ... These are all. If the spiritual value of the lack of positive, a nation's culture will lose the soul.

3. Mountains outside the mountain, more and more tired, which step is a success?

4. (For teachers who are scripted) these teachers are not so bad, but they are a large part of the age of youth, have never had cultural youth, they have never been in the culture of excitement, obsession, love. They have invested a lot of time and energy in culture and have never been put into life. When I was young, I was very sympathetic and even merciful to the teacher when I heard the bad class.

5. (Yu Qiuyu's definition of culture) is a kind of ecological community that contains spiritual values and lifestyles. It creates a collective personality through accumulation and guidance. (The final result of Chinese culture, not other, but the Chinese collective personality)

6. In ancient China, Confucian positive personality ideal is "the gentleman", the Buddhist positive personality ideal is "the awakened person", the Taoist's positive personality ideal is "to human". Its common ground is the avenue, they all think between heaven and earth there is a kind of spiritual value beyond the daily utilitarian, make people live more real, more comfortable, more kind, more loving.

7. The boulevard is lonely. Fortunately, the boulevard was only lonely in the text, not in the hearts of people.

8. China's first philosopher Lao Tzu's cultural Will is forever subtraction, toward minimalism.

9. Q: As a student, how to try to change the common misunderstanding of culture?

A: First, the misunderstanding of Chinese culture began in ancient times. So we should get rid of the historical psychological implication, let the spiritual value, the collective personality, the ritual music tradition and so on the important proposition from the vassal status liberation, walks independently.

Second, rescue your sensory system, be wary of your habits of thinking, refuse to conform in class, be literal, activate your vitality, and create an active and intelligent teaching atmosphere.

Thirdly, you can do some simple preparation before the start of the course, to reduce the strangeness of entering the new class, but avoid preparing for excessive, so as not to form a stubborn concept before class, but should be free to find the way in the course, and constantly reinvent themselves.

10. The most irritating thing in the world is to take the eyes of others and say that their ancestors have lived in the wrong way.

11. I would like to ask a realistic cultural question, why today's society, the media sought after is Zhang Ziyi, Liu Xiang such a star, rather than the big scholar and the big scientist? Does this produce the upside of cultural weight?

Answer: You're wrong. If big scholars, big scientists also become like movie stars, sports stars as widely as the media attention, the world has been sick. Keep in mind that media attention is a sacrifice. Only Zhang Ziyi, Liu Xiang their sacrifice, only the big scholar, the great scientist's quiet.

12. All the rising industries in the world are not enthusiastic about awards. The most enthusiastic of the awards is often confined to the corners of the predicament. Therefore, if you have won the award today, then you should consider changing careers quickly.

13. Chinese culture has always been "famous", so-called "justified".

14. Really attractive people, always wear simple and elegant . If there's a lot of fancy stuff on the clothes, it's going to cover up something. So is the business card.

15. A profession, the investment of a long time will produce a closed intoxication.

16. For literature, too high a position is the wall of friendship.

17. Yu Qiuyu told us how to face framing?

① first, face framed, do not refute, do not explain, do not complain, ignore. Once ignored, it won half;

② second, do not attempt to talk to the framed person, reconciliation, and do not attempt to let bystanders sympathy, mercy. The loss of personality will only make life depreciate;

③ third, if the framing has brought you actual damage, you should accept it frankly. Framed to let you quit, you should not have this position, framed to let you lose your friends, you should not be the friend, framed let you divorce, you should not have this marriage. Framing is your life, "detergent."

④ IV, do not be framed and stop their creative activities, not to let their work inadvertently become the answer and counter-framing. As long as the answer and counter-attack, it is framed for your substantial occupation;

⑤ Five, please establish a basic thinking: No shadow of the high-rise, must not have been built, the tree without the vine, there must be no weather;

⑥ Six, people who have been framed must "harm the treasure", in the heart to establish some precepts, such as: life can not attack goodness, life can not attack the unknown.

18. Is it to continue to be a purely cultural scholar, or to turn to a public intellectual who thinks and criticizes the big social problems?

19. Beauty, not external embellishment, but the choice of human nature, human form. in society, politics and economy are the strength and self-esteem for life, while beauty is the quality and rank of striving for life.

20. We, the younger generation, do not despise the whole of the world in a large crowd. A lot of arrogance, all come from ignorance, is culture poison after all.

21. Good and Evil righteousness is intertwined, without "buddism".

22. Chinese literati are often too zimingqinggao, and I hope that you young people will be able to add a bit of Nietzsche's description of the spirit of wine, in the public carnival drunk Step into the crowd.

23. Independent Face the world life, never outdated, blindly follow the lively trend, soon fade.

24. A quiet march to silence is one of the most dignified blessings.

Part II Course

1. The difference between science and culture is that culture has always maintained its own solemn mystique, and science is trying to explain it.

2. So I have a proposal for everyone: in memory of Confucianism, but also to be close to the hundred schools in the Chinese ideological heights. They have opened up spiritual possibilities for the Chinese. It is a very pleasant thing to envisage this possibility.

3. I have always regarded Lao Tze as a great scavenger, he used the "do subtraction" philosophy to the Chinese people's thinking to simple, simple, leading to the Chinese civilization longevity.

4. Confucius advocated a Chinese style of thinking based on family ethics and the core, and for 2000 of years all Chinese people had their roots in the family.

5. The way of family, the mean, the gentleman, is the soul of Confucianism, is also the soul of Chinese culture.

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"Reading Notes" "Peking University Teaching" Chinese culture 47 about Yu Qiuyu