i.e. is the abbreviation for the Latin ID est, which means "that is to say, in other words," which is equivalent to "that is,in other words", which is intended to be used to further explain the above-mentioned view.
e.g. is the acronym for the Latin exempli gratia, which means "for example, for example", equivalent to "for example", with the aim of using a few examples to illustrate the previous point of view.
etc. It is better to understand, it is etcetera abbreviation, meaning "Wait", equivalent to "and so on"
e.g. and etc. can not appear in the same sentence, because e.g. is to show a few examples of general, and does not include all the examples, which already contains "et cetera", if add another etc. It is superfluous, for example, this sentence is wrong:
Writing instructors focus on a number of complex skills that require extensive practice (e.g., organization, Clear Express Ion, logical thinking, etc.)
notice that when using them, don't drop the "dot".
Look at the following 4 sentences, can you tell what is right and what is wrong?
1. The evaluation noted that the employee had frequently exhibited irresponsible behavior (i.e., coming to work late, fail ing to complete projects).
2. Writing instructors focus on a number of complex skills that require extensive practice (e.g., organization, clear expr Ession, logical thinking, etc.)
3. The general rule is the if a number can being expressed in three words or fewer, it should being written out (e.g., the Hund Red seventy).
4. Use a comma to enclose (i.e., both before and after) the year in a month-day-year sequence.
Of the 4 sentences above, only the third and fourth sentences are correct.
In the first sentence, "e.g" should be used instead of "i.e", because the insert sentence is an example of "irresponsible behavior".
In the second sentence, "e.g" is correct, but should not be used at the end of the sentence "etc", because "e.g" itself implies that this is only a partial example.
The Chinese translation of these 4 words is as follows
1. The assessment report indicates that there is a large number of misconduct among employees (such as lateness and non-completion of work).
2. The writing instructor emphasizes the complex techniques that require a lot of practice (such as the structure of the article, the clarity of expression and logic).
3. In general, if a number can be expressed in three or three words, it should be written in the form of a word (for example, two hundred seventy).
4. In the form of the "month-day-year" expression date, the "year" should be separated by commas (that is, the comma is used before and after it).
Below, there are some points of note that use these two abbreviations.
Use commas after both abbreviations.
* It's best to use them in parentheses, just like the four sentences above.
* Some grammar books emphasize the use of italics for them, but most grammar books do not have such requirements. * There is a convenient way to remember, that is, you can put e.g. "example given", the i.e. "in effect".
In General, these two abbreviations are used only in professional writing, and in spoken English. So if you are not sure, then simply don't use them, use simple "for example" and "is" instead of OK,:-)
"The correct use of i.e.,e.g.,etc in English."