My views on Japanese learning methods
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Now, more and more people are learning Japanese. Some people are required for daily work, some for future development, and others for listening to and learning Japanese. Of course, some people are curious, and so on. Most of these courses are self-taught, and some people participate in short-term or temporary guidance classes. Because of the relationship between work and life, it is impossible to have a system and a sound learning environment. Many people get twice the result with half the effort because of the method, but most of them are half the effort because the method is not the same, thus reducing interest and then giving up. Some of them are suspended because they are busy. So how can we create a learning environment that is as systematic and complete as possible for ourselves? Is there any good way to improve the self-learning effect? How can we avoid increasing interest in Japanese? How can I continue to learn Japanese during busy hours? Here are some of my experiences and experiences in Japanese learning and using in the last seven years. First, how can it be regarded as a complete system in Japanese? As a language, Japanese will inevitably start to hear, write, and understand (translation, the first one is "say" and "listen" ("Understanding" is a natural thing, and you do not have to separate it in self-study), and then "write ". This is emphasized in Li Yang's Crazy English learning method. The language is the same. If you are good at learning English, you can use it to learn Japanese. Li Yang's crazy learning method has been proved to be effective, so it can be used in the process of learning Japanese. The author believes that the traditional learning method based on writing and recording is far less effective than the "crazy learning" method based on usage and theory of Li Yang for self-study. This is true for English and Japanese. However, the crazy learning method is boring and requires a strong willingness to learn. Is there any easy and interesting learning method? The answer is yes. Such as the Tongue Twister learning method, the cartoon learning method (newspapers and magazines), the film learning method, the karaoke learning method (the song learning method), and the thinking learning method. In my personal experience, the results are also good. 1. Tongue twisters Japanese belongs to the Asian language family, and its development process has a great influence on accepting Chinese directly or indirectly. Its biggest pronunciation characteristic is that the tone of words and sentences is simple and straight, generally, only the beginning and end of the change have ups and downs; there is no such big change in English. This is similar to Chinese. Second, the basic factor of Japanese is fifty Kana in five sections and ten lines, most of which have the same or similar Phoneme in Chinese. Therefore, practicing Chinese tongue twisters is good for practicing Japanese pronunciation. Moreover, the tongue twister itself can solve problems such as unclear voice. Speaking more and practicing it will naturally improve the fluency of a person. However, we should not overspeed our tongue twisters, but focus on clarity. We should also keep the entire tongue twisters from the peak volume and try not to change. We should be straight and clear, beginners can be slow. In this way, especially for those with strong dialects, it can effectively correct and prevent Japanese pronunciation in Chinese dialects. After practicing Chinese tongue twisters for a while, you can also find some Japanese tongue twisters for better results. 2. Cartoon Learning (newspapers, magazines, etc) Generally, the language used in Japanese textbooks has a strong taste of written terms, which is not practical and easy to interest learners. To a certain extent, it limits the application of learners. Therefore, you need to find your own textbooks (books ). Most people know that Japanese comics are good, and there are a lot of Chinese translations in China. If you can find Japanese comics, it will be very helpful for Japanese learning. I didn't speak Japanese very well in my university in Year 12. When I went to Beijing during my summer vacation in my sophomore year, I saw two thick Japanese comic books at an old book stall in Haidian District. I was immediately attracted by interesting content. I bought them three or four times, many of the popular and real Japanese (not the Japanese in our teaching materials) will soon be remembered. Some of the content is now clearly remembered (clear all the textbooks I have learned ). As a result, I became interested in Japanese learning and Japanese speaking. I have repeatedly read the two comic books for more than half a year, and the Japanese language has also improved rapidly. Japanese cartoons use Japanese, real Japanese, and active Japanese. The content is generally interesting, there are a large number of Chinese characters (there are usually pronunciation notes next to Chinese characters). People with low levels can guess and watch them. Reading is not hard, but better than learning. This is also the case for learning Yu le. Correspondingly, depending on your preferences, you can also read some Japanese newspapers and magazines. The results are generally better. 3. Video Learning Method At present, there are many Japanese films and TV dramas in China, which are generally Japanese subtitles and Chinese subtitles. Many of them are Japanese films and TV series and enjoy high value. A lot of people will naturally immerse themselves in watching the video, which is easy to get lost. They don't feel like learning at all, but it can arouse your interest in learning Japanese and achieve the effect of learning Japanese. Of course, there are also many types of Japanese films and TV dramas, including animation and non-animation. They are difficult and difficult. You can choose freely based on your own level and preferences. Let's take a look at Japanese film and TV dramas. First, I learned about Japanese culture, and then I learned Japanese. Why not? In addition, there are also VCD and computer discs used to learn Japanese. They are generally Japanese beginners, and they have taught a lot from Kana. I also used it when I started a Japanese class, and the effect was good. However, the disk on the market is not good, so you should be careful when selecting it. It is best to identify and use it in Japanese first. The author once bought a set of instructional VCD, in which the pronunciation of the female lecturer is very eye-catching (this is probably the product of the so-called market economy ). 4. Karaoke learning method (Song Learning Method) Most people know some Japanese songs, such as the spring of the north and the Four Seasons songs. The melodious melody and beautiful lyrics are all fascinating and give people the desire to sing songs. And the requirement is not high. You can learn a pseudonym! The information is easy to find. Do you want to try it? 5. Thinking Learning Method Language is the basis for thinking and a tool for expressing thinking. Children in any country learn well when learning their mother tongue, and many people study linguistics abroad. Why? This is because the objective environment forces him to express his thinking in this language. Over time, he will form the habit of thinking in this language, to achieve the effect of learning in the application. The average person does not have this condition, and the author does not. However, we can also force ourselves to think in Japanese, and over time force ourselves to form a habit of thinking in Japanese. I personally think This is the peak of language learning, because this will make Japanese your own "mother tongue", and you have no reason to learn well. |
How to remember Japanese words and Sentence Patterns
In terms of English and Japanese learning, I think Japanese is still relatively easy to learn. Japanese is easy to pronounce, so it is relatively easy to get started, and there are a lot of Chinese characters in the text, Chinese people will learn a little kind of feeling. If we have been learning Japanese as the first foreign language since the university, I'm afraid your Japanese has already been Pei LA.
Any foreign language requires a lot of reciting and memorizing. This is a headache for us. In addition to long-term diligence, good learning methods are very important to remember these many words and Sentence Patterns in Japanese learning.
First, you can skillfully use Chinese characters. Because a large number of Chinese characters are used in Japanese. In this regard, Japanese is very suitable for Chinese people to learn.
I just came to Japan to study after I finished my first lesson in standard Japanese. The first communication with Japanese students started with the writing and painting of Chinese characters. In addition, Japanese students are generally very interested in cartoons. Many boys have learned a lot about Chinese literature and history from their childhood, for example, travel to the West, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, historical records, and historical records. Although I only learned Japanese for two weeks, however, when using Chinese characters to write down "Sun Wukong", "", "Liu Bei", "Guan Yu", "Liu Bang", and "Xiang Yu, my Japanese colleagues in the dormitory immediately understood what I meant. The communication started happily. My Japanese teacher wrote Chinese characters on the blackboard when I was not able to understand and explain the Japanese language later, and cooperated with his various funny body languages, I can always understand what the teacher means in a happy atmosphere.
Specifically, you can use the "Combination" method to learn Japanese words.
First, we must master more than one hundred common Japanese characters. Such as "Learning", "student", "meeting", "use", "electricity", and "success", which are frequently used as the roots, then they are split and re-arranged and combined to become many new words.
For example, when learning the word "Mr", you can use the two words "" and "student" that you have learned before, take out the "first" and "Sheng" separately and re-combine them. This is the new word "sir", and it is the same as the pronunciation in the original word. In this way, it is much easier to remember words. You don't have to memorize them one by one. Not only did you review the previous words, but this new word is easy to remember.
Some common word roots are combined with many words. For example, the important word root "Taobao" can be combined into "tianyao", "computer", "Yuan", "man", "EMPTY", and "Jing" frequently used words, such as "temperature", "Weather", and "temperature, in addition, the pronunciation of "irrelevant" in these words is the same.
That is to say, when memorizing a word, we should not only remember the overall pronunciation of the word, but also remember the pronunciation of each Chinese character that makes up the word, in this way, it is easy to remember words after you have mastered the pronunciation of a certain number of individual Japanese characters. This is the "Combination" method.
When you are studying Japanese, you will find that many grammar books are made up by a sentence pattern. It can be said that learning Japanese through sentence patterns is a very good method. But how can we remember so many sentence patterns?
In my opinion, Japanese only has syntax and no sentence pattern. The sentence pattern is just a form that is convenient for us to learn. We re-split the sentence patterns for analysis and translate them through literal translation. It is much easier to remember them on the basis of understanding.
For example, "~ This sentence indicates that you can do something. "Effect" indicates the "effect" of the preceding verb, indicating the middle pause of the previous verb, "effect" indicates "also", and "good effect" indicates "good ", then, if we combine these three words for literal translation, we can do the previous action.
For example, in this sentence, "the rows are too many, too many ."
The literal translation is: OK. The free translation "can go" is derived from it.
For example, the sentence "mandatory" means "mandatory. "Deny" indicates "no", "Deny deny" indicates "hypothesis", and "Deny deny" indicates "Deny deny, the Chinese Characters in Japanese are "success", that is, "No" (or the old Beijing dialect) means "No, no. Before "begin", you must take the unconfirmed form of a verb or adjective. Indicates "something must be done ".
For example, in this sentence, "the school is always busy ."
If you do not go to school, you cannot (NO ). The meaning of "mandatory" in the sentence structure book is translated from the double negative sentence above. Actually, it means "no such verb can be used ". At the same time, it also shows that Japanese prefer to use negation.
The sentence structure is easy to remember on the basis of understanding, so there is no sentence structure, but the syntax is there, and it needs to be memorized, the sentence pattern can be flexibly remembered and mastered.
Japanese learning method (conversion)
As a language, Japanese has its own unique style. For a single Chinese, learning Japanese has a unique advantage, because many Chinese Characters in Japanese have similar meanings to Chinese, and the audio reading of Chinese characters is also regular. Most Chinese characters only have one audio reading, therefore, after accumulating a certain degree, you can read New Chinese character group words without having to remember them. However, you must be aware that any language must be proficient.
Cultivate Japanese interest
I don't know what the situation is like. My personal interest in Japanese started from playing Japanese video games (mainly household computers. There are dubbing games in the servers after the SS, including ps, DC, ps2, and so on, especially some role-playing games, although most of them did not understand at the time, however, it is very helpful to be familiar with the tone and Japanese. It is even better than watching Japanese dramas, because there are standard Japanese subtitles below. Of course, it is best to patiently finish the subtitles. The dubbing game that I first came into contact with was the langulisa 3 on the SS, which I liked very much. Japanese TV dramas mostly write Chinese subtitles. Without a certain foundation, they cannot guess what the lines are. Another thing is watching Japanese TV series, GTO, beautiful life, 16-year-old bride, with a close kiss, zhihai teacher. I want to see these Japanese dramas. For those who have no chance to go to Japan and want to learn Japanese for the time being, they will be able to make up for the Secondary Culture Course. Let you know that cool in Japan is fond of using zookeeper, who claims to be the only one in the world, while the ladies use zookeeper, so that you don't have to deliberately remember it and you will be familiar with saying "too much memory" (Why?) "too much memory ..... 」 (En ....) "Why ?) 「なにをてる」 (What are you doing !) 「これはちっ ....」 (Maybe not .....) 「なんでな」 (nothing ). The third is to listen to Japanese songs. In fact, there are many Japanese songs that are very beautiful or passionate, such as Eva's theme songs, things of Song longzi's dream, Sakura's rain, and Tokyo's love stories? Yan shaochen> X Jian Xiao Liao shaoya Jing Jin Na Xi Yi yi feeling? It is a great fortune to learn all the words "begin success", "begin success", "outgoing success", and so on. In addition, if you sing a Japanese style song at a party with friends, you must be surprised.
Why don't we go to the textbooks to learn the above content? The reason is simple, efficient, and not boring.
Japanese word memory
Japanese words can be divided into the following categories by memory:
Training verb: I personally think that this is the most important and effort-consuming part of Japanese word memory. In particular, it is basically hard to stick to it. The only thing that is fortunate is that the total number of such words in Japanese is limited. It is enough to remember the common ones.
Phonograph verb and noun: I think this is the best Chinese student in Japanese. The numbers of Chinese Characters in Japanese are limited. They are intertwined to form different words. When learning accumulates to a certain extent and the vocabulary reaches a certain number (generally about the intermediate course), I can see a lot of new words. Fear? Before the Emperor, I was stunned by Muo HUPA, and I was about to meet my friends?
Training term: Some uncommon words cannot be remembered even if they have passed the Japanese level. Remember some common ones.
Foreign Words: to restore them to their original mother tongue (mostly English), remember the English word and remember it. One arrow and two arrows.
Textbook Selection
If I am a self-taught student, I still think that the standard Japanese language is a very good teaching material. It is easy to understand and especially suitable for self-taught students. It is best to have a "self-taught Guide" written by Dalian press.
Hours
Most of my friends want to take the international Japanese proficiency test certificate. Register from October to take the exam in December. I think if I can keep reading for one to two hours every day, I can go to level 4 in half a year (after reading the preliminary book of the standard day), and I can go to level 3 in a year (after reading the preliminary book of the standard day ), you can go to Level 2 within two years (four preliminary and intermediate books of the day ). Of course, this is a conservative estimate. Although everyone understands the truth, it is still the same as the millennium, that is, your persistence.
I would also like to remind you that if you want to hire someone and learn level 4 or level 3, you have to go through level 2 for real use. With the level-2 certificate, many Japanese enterprises can recognize the basic Japanese language.
Well, I have said everything I should say. Finally, I wish you all the best in learning and opening up another way for your future life.
From Japanese learning park