Ruby-based watir-webdriver Automated Testing Solution and implementation (3), watirwebdriver

Ruby-based watir-webdriver Automated Testing Solution and implementation (3), watirwebdriver
Then the Ruby-based watir-webdriver Automated Testing Solution and implementation (2)Http://www.cnblogs.com/javame/p/4259468.htmlcontinue... to write a script, you must first learn to capture elements, and then learn to capture page elements. Attribute_value

Obtains the properties of the current control.

Value = ie.link(:id=>'xxx’).attribute_value("href")

Rand_select

Randomly select an item in the select list

ie.select_list(:name=>’’).rand_select

Popupwin

Click "OK" in the pop-up window.

Ie. popupwin. button (: name => "OK"). click

Sikuli_image

Click image control

Ie. sikuli_image (: image => "1.png"). clickie. sikuli_image (: image =>" 1.png1_2.png "). click # You can specify multiple images for recognition.

Double_click

Double-click event

ie .sikuli_image(:image=>"1.png").double_click

Right_click

Right-click event

Exist?

Determine whether a user element exists

edit = ie.text_field(:name,"username")                                                                        if edit.exist?()                                      #The highlighted                                     edit.flash                                                              ie.text_field(:name, "password").set(pwd)                                                 ie.button(:class, "x-login-submit").click                             end                   end

Text Fields

require 'watir-webdriver'b = Watir::Browser.start 'bit.ly/watir-webdriver-demo't = b.text_field :id => 'entry_0't.exists?t.set 'your name't.value

Select Lists-Combos

require 'watir-webdriver'b = Watir::Browser.start 'bit.ly/watir-webdriver-demo's = b.select_list :id => 'entry_1's.select 'Ruby's.selected_options

Radios

require 'watir-webdriver'b = Watir::Browser.start 'bit.ly/watir-webdriver-demo'r = b.label(:text => 'What is ruby?').parent.radio :value => 'A gem'r.exists?r.setr.set?

Checkboxes

require 'watir-webdriver'b = Watir::Browser.start 'bit.ly/watir-webdriver-demo'c = b.label(:text => 'What versions of ruby?').parent.checkbox :value => '1.9.2'c.exists?c.setc.set?

Buttons

require 'watir-webdriver'b = Watir::Browser.start 'bit.ly/watir-webdriver-demo'btn = b.button :value, 'Submit'btn.exists?btn.click

Links

require 'watir-webdriver'b = Watir::Browser.start 'bit.ly/watir-webdriver-demo'l = b.link :text => 'Google Docs'l.exists?l.click

Divs & Spans

require 'watir-webdriver'b = Watir::Browser.start 'bit.ly/watir-webdriver-demo'd = b.div :class => 'ss-form-desc ss-no-ignore-whitespace'd.exists?d.texts = b.span :class => 'ss-powered-by's.exists?s.text

Instance

Button

? Ie. button (: name => "",: id => "",: index => n,: type => ""). click

? Ie. button (: name => "",: id => "",: index => n,: type => "" example .doc lick

 

Input box

? Ie. text_field (: name => ""). set "variable"

? Ie. text_field (: name => ""). The value of text_field is not in text, but in value!

 

Drop-down list

? Ie. select_list (: name => ""). select "drop-down box value"

? Ie. select_list (: name => ""). select "#1" # indicates the first item.

? Ie. select_list (: name => ""). rand_select

? Ie. select_list (: name => ""). getSelectedItems | getAllContents-> return Array

 

Single region

? Ie. radio (: id => "",: name => "",: index => n). set (select the current radio)

? Ie. radio (: id => "",: name => "",: index => n). clear (deselect the current radio)

Ie. div (: class => "iradio_minimal-blue checked"). radios [1]

 

Check box

? Ie. check_box (: id => "",: name => "",: index => n ). set (true | false) (true indicates selected, false indicates not selected)

? Ie. check_box (: id => "",: name => "",: index => n). clear (deselect the current checkbox)

 

Link

? Ie. link (: text => ""). click/doclick

? Ie. link (: text => ""). href (returns the link pointed to by the current link)

Cell (TD tag, you usually need to first find the upper-layer controls such as table and div)

? Ie. table (: class => "",: index => n). cell (: class => "",: index => n). text

? Ie. table (: index => n). rows row column. text (rows and columns start from 1)

? Ie. div (: class => "",: index => n). cell (: class => "",: index => n). text

Span

? Ie. table (: id => ""). span (: class => ""). text

 

Dialog Box

? Ie. popupwin. get_static_text (return the text of the current prompt box)

? Ie. popupwin. button (: name => "OK"). click/doclick (doclick is required for the previous button)

? Ie. file_dialog (: index => 1/2). set_file (file_path_download, true) (the pop-up window for saving files)

 

Image

? Ie. image (: src =>/word3a_nor.gif/). click/doclick

 

Back

Back

Ie. back

 

Forward

Forward

Ie. forward

Refresh

Refresh page

Ie. refresh

 

Processing frame in Watir-WebDriver is very simple, just like processing other page elements:

 

b.frame(:id => "content_ifr").send_keys "hello world"

 

File Download

The simplest and best way to process the File Download Dialog Box is to completely avoid dialog box pop-up.

 

You can tell the browser in the code to automatically download the file to the specified directory, and then access the directory in the test case for verification.

 

Firefox download_directory = "#{Dir.pwd}/downloads"download_directory.gsub!("/", "\\") if Selenium::WebDriver::Platform.windows? profile = Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Profile.newprofile['browser.download.folderList'] = 2 # custom locationprofile['browser.download.dir'] = download_directoryprofile['browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk'] = "text/csv,application/pdf" b = Watir::Browser.new :firefox, :profile => profile

 

You can enter 'about: config' in the address bar to view all Firefox configuration items.

 

If you want to know a way to work out the file types (eg. application/pdf) then you can read the following blog post for an step by step guide. if you want to know how to process specific types of files, read this blog.

 

Chrome download_directory = "#{Dir.pwd}/downloads"download_directory.gsub!("/", "\\") if  Selenium::WebDriver::Platform.windows? profile = Selenium::WebDriver::Chrome::Profile.newprofile['download.prompt_for_download'] = falseprofile['download.default_directory'] = download_directory b = Watir::Browser.new :chrome, :profile => profile

 

 

New browser window

When a new browser window is opened, you can use the 'use' method to process the new window.

 

browser.window(:title => "annoying popup").use do  browser.button(:id => "close").clickend

 

 

JS pop-up box

In web applications, JavaScript dialogs are very common.

 

Watir-WebDriver has built-in methods to process these dialogs and can return the content displayed in the dialog box. First, load the extension:

 

View Code

Optional

 

If you have trouble using the above method, you can overwrite JavaScript functions by yourself, so that the dialog box that should have been displayed will not be displayed at the time of triggering.

 

# Make the alert method return null

Browser.exe cute_script ("window. alert = function (){}")

 

# Make prompt return a specific string to simulate user input

Browser.exe cute_script ("window. prompt = function () {return 'my name '}")

 

# Make the prompt method return null to simulate the user clicking the Cancel (Cancel) button

Browser.exe cute_script ("window. prompt = function () {return null }")

 

# Make the confirm method return true to simulate the user clicking the OK button

Browser.exe cute_script ("window. confirm = function () {return true }")

 

# Enable the confirm method to return false to simulate the user clicking the Cancel (Cancel) button.

Browser.exe cute_script ("window. confirm = function () {return false }")

 

Page Performance

Watir-WebDriver-Performance gem provides the page Performance measurement function while accessing the page. It uses W3C page Performance measurement indicators. This is a perfect solution for capturing response performance indicators. Its usage is very intuitive and simple, but currently only Chrome and IE9l browsers are supported.

 

require 'watir-webdriver'require 'watir-webdriver-performance'b = Watir::Browser.new :chrome10.times do  b.goto 'http://17test.info'  load_secs = b.performance.summary[:response_time]/1000  puts "Load Time: #{load_secs} seconds."end

 

The statistical results are as follows:

 

Load Time: 3.701 seconds.

 

Screenshots

The built-in features of Watir-WebDriver are very good and useful.

 

browser.driver.save_screenshot 'screenshot.png'

 

The great thing about this is it gives you a screen shot of the entire page, not just above the fold. the best thing about the function is that it can capture the whole page, not the part shown on the screen.

 

If you are using Cucumber, you can simply add the following code to the env. rb file so that you can insert it in the html report:

 

After do |scenario|  browser.driver.save_screenshot 'screenshot.png'  embed 'screenshot.png', 'image/png'end

 

Simulate special buttons

The. send_keys method can be used to simulate special keyboard keys (such as shift). The parameter is the symbolic representation (symbolic) of the keys you need to simulate ).

 

b.send_keys :enter

 

You can also do this:

 

b.element.send_keys [:control, 'a'], :backspace

 

You can also modify the behavior of the click method so that the click can work with the buttons:

 

b.element.click(:shift, :control)

 

The list of supported key names is as follows:

View Code Rich Text Editor

You can use Watir-WebDriver to input text to the WYSIWYG editor (which should be a Rich Text Editor) in two ways:

 

Locate the iFrame of the editor and use the. send_keys method (the disadvantage is that the browser must run on the front-end)

Execute javascript in the browser and set the editor value through the js script

CKEditor

 

require 'watir-webdriver'b = Watir::Browser.new :firefoxb.goto 'http://ckeditor.com/demo'b.execute_script("CKEDITOR.instances['editor1'].setData('hello world');")b.frame(:title => 'Rich text editor, editor1, press ALT 0 for help.').send_keys 'hello world again'TinyMCE Editor require 'watir-webdriver'b = Watir::Browser.newb.goto 'http://tinymce.moxiecode.com/tryit/full.php'b.execute_script("tinyMCE.get('content').execCommand('mceSetContent',false, 'hello world' );")b.frame(:id => "content_ifr").send_keys 'hello world again'

 

QA