SOLR is a lucene-based Java search engine server. SOLR provides level search, hit highlighting, and supports multiple output formats (including XML/XSLT and JSON formats). It is easy to install and configure, and comes with an HTTP-based management interface. SOLR has been used in a number of large sites, more mature and stable. SOLR has packaged and expanded Lucene, so Solr basically follows the terms of Lucene. More importantly, the index created by SOLR is fully compatible with the Lucene search engine library. By properly configuring SOLR, some situations may require coding, and SOLR can read and use indexes built into other Lucene applications. In addition, many Lucene tools (such as Nutch, Luke) can also use the index created by SOLR.
SOLR default is not support Chinese word segmentation, so we need to manually configure the Chinese word breaker, here we choose the IK Analyzer Chinese word breaker.
IK analyzer:https://code.google.com/p/ik-analyzer/downloads/list
By default everyone has downloaded and unzipped SOLR, where we use the SOLR 4.10.4 version
Test environment CentOS 6.5, JDK1.7
Integration steps
1: Unzip the downloaded Ikanalyzer_2012_ff_hf1.zip compressed package, copy the Ikanalyzer2012ff_u1.jar to Solr-4.10.4/example/solr-webapp/webapp/web-inf Under the/lib directory
2: Create the directory classes under the Solr-4.10.4/example/solr-webapp/webapp/web-inf directory, Then copy the IKAnalyzer.cfg.xml and Stopword.dic to the newly created classes directory.
3: Modify SOLR Core schema file, default is Solr-4.10.4/example/solr/collection1/conf/schema.xml, add the following configuration
<fieldtype name= "Text_ik" class= "SOLR. TextField ">
<!--word breaker at index time--
<analyzer type= "index" ismaxwordlength= "false" class= "Org.wltea.analyzer.lucene.IKAnalyzer"/>
<!--the word breaker when querying--
<analyzer type= "Query" ismaxwordlength= "true" class= "Org.wltea.analyzer.lucene.IKAnalyzer"/>
</fieldType>
4: Starting SOLR,BIN/SOLR start
5: Enter SOLR Web interface HTTP://LOCALHOST:8983/SOLR, see the operation result is configured successfully
So far, SOLR has successfully integrated with the IK Analyzer Chinese word breaker.
However, if I want to customize some thesaurus, so that the IK word breaker can be recognized, then you need to customize the extension thesaurus.
Operation Steps:
1: Modify the IKAnalyzer.cfg.xml configuration file in the Solr-4.10.4/example/solr-webapp/webapp/web-inf/classes directory, add the following configuration
<entry key= "Ext_dict" >ext.dic;</entry>
2: Create a new Ext.dic file, add the following (note: Ext.dic encoding must be Encodein UTF-8 without BOM, otherwise the customized thesaurus will not be recognized)
Superman College
3: Restart SOLR
4: In the SOLR Web interface do the following, see the results of the operation of the diagram is a successful configuration.
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Solr adds a Chinese IK word breaker and configures a custom thesaurus