Source of Mid-Autumn Festival | innovation | story

The Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history. Like other traditional festivals, it is also gradually developed. The ancient emperors used the Ritual System of spring and autumn to worship the moon. As early as in Zhou Li, there are records of the word "Mid-Autumn Festival. Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. According to historical records, the word "Mid-Autumn Festival" first appeared in the book "Zhou li. By the time of Wei and Jin Dynasties, there were records of "niu Yu, Shang Shu town, Zhong qiuxi and Wei Jiang. It was not until the early years of the Tang dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed holiday. The Tang Shu-Taizong NOTE Records "Mid-Autumn Festival in August 15 ". The prevalence of the Mid-autumn festival began in the Song Dynasty and became one of the main festivals in China by the time of the Ming Dynasty and the New Year's Day. This is China's second largest traditional holiday after the Spring Festival.

According to the Chinese calendar, lunar August is in the middle of autumn, which is the second month of autumn. It is called "Mid Autumn", and August 15 is in "Mid Autumn", so it is called "Mid Autumn ". The Mid-Autumn Festival has many nicknames: Because the Mid-Autumn Festival is in, it is called "February" and "Mid-Autumn half". Because the main activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival are centered on "months, therefore, it is also known as "Monthly Festival" and "Lunar evening". The Mid-Autumn Festival moon is a perfect symbol of reunion, and thus it is also called "reunion Festival ". In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was also known as "End lunar January ". The "reunion Festival" was first recorded in the Ming Dynasty. "The Mid-Autumn Festival in August 15" said in the "West lake tour Zhiyu", "The people send moon cakes and get the meaning of reunion ". "Dijing scenery" also said: "In the month of August 15, the cake will be round, the melon teeth will be wrong, like a lotus ....... If a woman has returned to his home, he will return to his home and join the reunion festival. During the Mid-Autumn Festival Evening, many regions in China also have the habit of branding "reunion", that is, branding a small cake that symbolizes reunion, similar to moon cakes, sugar, sesame seeds, sweet-scented osmanthus and vegetables, etc, moon, osmanthus tree, rabbit, and other designs. After the month of worship, the elders in the family cut the cake into blocks by the number of people. If someone is not at home, they will leave a copy, indicating family reunion.
The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the ancient Chinese Autumn Festival and worship the moon. The Book of Rites contains "tianzi spring, autumn, and evening. ." The "Xi Yue" here refers to the month of worship. During the Han Dynasty, the theme of the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular. Ouyang Zhan (AD 785 ~ About 827) on the cloud of "Chang 'an playmoon poetry sequence": "In the autumn of August. Ji Shi Meng; 15 on the night, and on the cloud. When it comes to Tiandao, it means both the cold and the hot summer. When it comes to the number of months, the soul is round, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival ."
The most prosperous event in the Mid-Autumn Festival is the Song dynasty. "Tokyo dream Hua Lu" records: "mid-autumn night, the nobility decoration tailu, folk competition for the restaurant to play the month ." On this day, all the restaurants in Tokyo will re-decorate the facade, and sell the brand-new wine. The shop is full of fresh fruits, and the night market is busy, rare in a year. The guest and haimen enjoy the moon in their own pavilions. Generally, people compete to occupy the restaurant first, and take a glance at the Moon as a Quickstart. They also arrange a banquet to reunite their children. "On the eve of this evening, Zhejiang province put the 'yellow red' sheepskin ice lamp hundreds of thousands of light, full of water, like stars" (see "old martial arts"). "The monthly appreciation meeting of the Beijing division is different from that of his gun. The children of the people of the city shall not go to the upper left. Female is willing to look like Chang E, such as haoyue ." (For details, refer to the new drunken man transcript.)
Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people have paid more attention to the Mid-Autumn Festival. The cloud of "Xi Lake visits Zhi Yu-xi Chao happy events": "The people will leave Moon cakes to take the righteousness of reunion. It's Eve, and people have a feast for the moon. ."
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Tuesday, and the February August Festival, is a traditional festival of Chinese Han nationality and most ethnic minorities. It is also popular in neighboring countries such as North Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Because the seven, eight, and nine months of autumn (the lunar calendar) are centered in Mid-Autumn, And the thirty days in mid-autumn are centered in Mid-Autumn. As a result, the night of haoyue is empty, and more people than the night of family reunion, it is also called the reunion festival.
　　　　
Lantern Festival and Dragon Boat Festival are also known as the three traditional festivals in China. The source of the Mid-Autumn Festival is closely related to mythical legends, such as "the moon and the moon", "Wu gangvarui", and "The Rabbit. Therefore, the folk customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival are mostly related to the moon. This is why you enjoy the moon, worship the moon, and eat moon cakes.

The legends of the Mid-Autumn Festival are very rich. mythical stories such as the famous moon, the famous Sun, and the famous rabbit are widely spread.

One of the legends of the Mid-Autumn Festival 〗

It is said that there were ten days in the sky in ancient times, and the crops were withered and the people were bored. A hero named Houyi was so powerful that he sympathized with the suffering people and mounted to the top of the Kunlun Mountains, open the bow and let the last sun rise and fall on time to benefit the people.

As a result, Hou Yi was respected and loved by the people. He married a beautiful and kind wife named Chang 'e. In addition to the arts hunting, Houyi spent the day with his wife, and people envy this beautiful couple.

Many of our talents have come to cast their talents to learn their skills, and they are also mixed in.

One day later, I went to Kunlun Mountain to visit my friends and asked for a pack of undead medicine from my mother-in-law. It is said that taking this medicine can immediately become immortal. However, Hou Yi was reluctant to leave his wife, so he had to temporarily give the undead medicine to chang'e. Chang'e hid the medicine in the treasure bucket of the dressing table. Unexpectedly, he was seen by the little guy Peng. He wanted to steal the undead medicine and become a fairy.

Three days later, he led the crowd to go hunting, and his heart was full of money and pretended to be ill. Shortly after the arrival of the crowd, Peng Meng, holding a sword, broke into the house and backyard, threatening to hand over the undead medicine. Chang 'e knew that she was not an opponent of Peng Meng. in a critical situation, she took a break and turned to open baibao, taking out the undead medicine and swallowed it. Chang'e swallowed the medicine and immediately floated out of the ground, rushed out of the window, and flew to the sky. As chang'e cares about her husband, it becomes a fairy to the moon closest to the human world.

In the evening, when the Houyi returned home, the waitresses cried about what happened during the day. Hou Yi was shocked and angry. He smoked a sword to kill the wicked. Peng Meng ran away early, and then began to scream for his wife's name in the night sky. Then he was surprised to find that, today, the moon is exceptionally bright and bright, and a shaking figure is similar to chang'e. He tried to chase the moon, but he chased the moon for three steps, the moon for three steps, and the moon for three steps, no matter what they were.

Afterwards, I miss my wife, so I had to send someone to chang'e's back garden, put the incense case, and put her favorite honey to eat fresh fruit. The Yao festival likes her chang'e in the Moon Palace. After hearing the news of the Moon and the moon, the people once set up the incense case in the next month, praying for auspicious peace to the kind of chang'e.
Since then, the customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival and month worship have been spread across the people.

Legend 2 of the Mid-Autumn Festival-Wu Gang 〗

There is also a legend about the Mid-Autumn Festival: It is said that the Osmanthus tree in front of the Guang Han palace on the moon is flourishing, with a height of more than five hundred, and there is a person below it often, but after each cut down, the chopped place was immediately merged. Over the past thousands of years, as the cut goes along, the Osmanthus tree will never be beheaded. It is said that the name of the person who cut the tree was Wu Gang, who was from the West River of the Han Dynasty. He had followed the XianRen to learn the truth and went to the tiantiao community. But when he made a mistake, the fairy reduced him to the Moon Palace, this kind of futile effort is used to show punishment. Li Bai's poems contain a record of "wishing to earn the salary of the cold man.

Legend 3 of the Mid-Autumn Festival-Zhu yuanjiao and the moon cake Uprising 〗

It is said that the Mid-autumn festival began in the Yuan Dynasty. At that time, the broad masses of the people of the Central Plains were unbearable to endure the brutal regime of the ruling class of the Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang joined forces in preparing for the uprising. However, the court officers and soldiers searched closely and it was very difficult to transmit messages. Liu Bowen, a military engineer, came up with a plan, and ordered his subordinates to hide the paper containing the "August 15 night uprising" in the pie, and then sent the paper to the Uprising Army in different places to notify them of the uprising response on the evening of June August 15. On the day of the uprising, the volunteers responded together.

Soon, Xu Da captured the majority of Yuan and succeeded in the uprising. The message came, and Zhu yuantao was so happy to say that in the upcoming mid-autumn festival, all the soldiers were happy with the people, and the "moon cakes" that sent messages secretly when the soldiers started that year were sent ", as a part of the festival. Since then, the "Moon Cake" has become more refined and more varieties, such as the disc, become a gift. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the customs of moon cakes will spread in the People's Republic of China.