Structured thinking (structured thinking)

What is structured thinking

Structured thinking refers to the analysis and solution of the problem, with a certain paradigm, process sequence, first, the hypothesis as the forerunner, the correct definition of the problem, assume and list the elements of the problem, followed by the rational classification of elements, the elimination of non-critical classification, the focus of the classification of the analysis, to find countermeasures, to formulate action plans. It is a way of thinking, but also a management method [1].

A person in the problem solving (including problem solving, memory, writing, etc.) can stand in the overall perspective, follow the enlightening principle, give full play to the left and right brain function, through the problem of self-understanding and analysis, make full use of the existing cognitive structure to understand the problem thoroughly, reasonable decomposition problem, step by step, refinement, In order to further improve their cognitive structure, a comprehensive and complete system to think and solve the problem. It is the most important foundation and feature of structured thinking, which reflects the system and breadth of thinking, and the refinement of object and problem decomposition, deep and thorough thinking, reflecting the profundity and depth of thinking, and the full association of objects and problems, which inspire the idea of object cognition and the clue of solving problems. It expands the perspective of problem solving, reflects the openness of thinking, also embodies the unity of concentration and divergence of thinking, the focus or key points, the level of thinking, reflects the human ability to solve complex problems and understand complex objects, self-expression to the object and the problem of understanding, fully express the object and the problem, Bring your comprehension to the fullest extent, reflecting your understanding of the object and the problem, but also a process of assimilating the new knowledge into your existing cognitive structure, the self-expression of rich individuality, not only embodies the individual thinking characteristics, but also give full play to the left and right brain function, reflecting the image of thinking, intuition, uniqueness The cognitive structure expressed by structured thinking is concise, the process of thinking is clear and the image is smooth, reflecting the human ability to understand the nature of complex objects and problems [2]. Edit Basic principles of structured thinking [3]

The structured thinking method is a thinking method that takes the structure of things as the thinking object, takes the positive construction of things as the thinking process, and tries to get the objective laws of things. Bruner points out that "the structure of a thing is to understand it in a way that allows a lot of other things to relate to it meaningfully, simply to say that learning is about how things relate to each other." [Edit] characteristics of structured thinking [1]

(1) assumption-oriented, strictly structured

"Hypothesis-driven" thinking is a way of thinking that results are reversed, including defining the problem (or goal), listing all possible answers (or roads), and then using division to find the relative optimal solution (the nearest path). Because the environment of thinking has certain uncertainties, it is difficult to have the result because the thinking is too divergent in the forward thinking, and the way of thinking from the results can narrow down the range of choices, and finally make our thinking focus on those aspects that are most conducive to achieving the goal.

(2) using the principle of 3P (purpose,principle,process) to solve the problem in a comprehensive and systematic way at the beginning of the end

purpose--purpose, when doing a thing first consider its meaning purpose, meaning purpose is clear, determine whether there is a way to achieve this goal? principle--principles, to carry out these tasks need to follow the basic principles, according to these principles to select the appropriate processes and methods. process--process, what do you need to do to achieve your final goals and structure? What are the time and resources required for these jobs? How should the time and resources be matched? Ensure effective control of work. Edit three kinds of positioning of structured thinking [4]

Structured thinking has three kinds of positioning, in the development of things, reasons, decisions, plans to cover the time dimension of the past, present and future, according to its three time states, can be summed up as "the perspective of pluralism, the impact of cross-period, the level of mutual adaptability." The multi-perspective requires broadening and upgrading the angle and dimension of the "present" problem analysis, and the "Time Series" association which affects the process of cross-period, and the hierarchical adaptability clarifies the different thinking requirements reflected by the different roles of the people who solve the problem. Edit structured thinking steps to define goals--resource analysis--to develop plans.

For example: Many friends should have the experience of decoration. Review the process of decoration, is a through the structural thinking to complete the system engineering (although it is a very simple system engineering): Determine the goal-to decide the renovation plan; Resource analysis-what materials are needed, how many people it takes, how much time to spend on the budget, how long it takes to make a plan--the process of decorating, what materials to buy, what materials to enter, the time to start, the intermediate acceptance time, the final inspection time, and so on. Edit the role of structured thinking

The essence of structured thinking is logic, which is to combine scattered thinking, inspiration, knowledge, information, data, and other things with a framework that simplifies complex problems and obtains an analytical approach, even a quantitative tool, that allows us to see the essence of something through phenomena. [1] The long-term structured thinking training can improve our system analysis and co-ordinate the ability of planning to make our thinking and expression more rigorous, flexible and organized.

Structured thinking is an important managerial skill, and mastering this management skill will enable you to gain the following advantages in the field of competition and market competition: able to quickly complete the program, and clear, focused, win the boss's appreciation, the customer's favor, can make a careful business plan, thus firmly control the Enterprise lifeline , able to deal with complex problems methodically, in the numerous markets, the ancestors step to success, can effectively arrange the study and work, quickly grasp the new position, the new job required knowledge, to obtain more development opportunities. Edit the cultivation of structured thinking

Structured thinking, the first is a way of thinking, followed by a management method. Therefore, for more people just on the management positions, need to undergo a conscious continuous training, to be able to develop this way of thinking and thinking habits. 　　"Good brains" are inferior to "bad writing", and paper and pens are the most advantageous tools for training structured thinking. First of all, it is strongly recommended that friends who want to learn structured thinking should be diligent in writing.

Any essay, including literary works, is the product of structured thinking. Many of our friends think that writing is too difficult, in fact, the crux is not in the grasp of the text, but precisely the lack of a grasp of the structure of thinking. All articles, must have "central idea", this is the structure of thinking "set goals", in order to express this "central idea", must be segmented statement, each paragraph has its own "paragraph to the effect", to support the "central idea", this is structured thinking of "resource analysis"; The segmented expansion statement forms the text, which is the "making plan" in the structured thinking. Many friends write articles written writing, or can not write down, or irrelevant, as a few times lost the confidence of writing. 　　In fact, the obstacles encountered at the moment, it is you in the "structured thinking" training deficiencies, holding even if the resolution of the rewrite to persist in writing, also broke through the "structured thinking" in the process of the development of their own obstacles, perseverance, structured thinking will form their own inherent thinking habits. Secondly, in the daily work encountered complex problems (which are complex problems, individual) need to make decisions, to develop the following habits:

① ready pens and several pieces of paper;

② on a piece of paper to write down a few possible goals, think on the writing, do not ask yourself to think carefully at this time, anyway is a draft;

③ on a different piece of paper on the first piece of paper on the target implementation of the resources required to list, the column can be temporarily regardless of resource conflicts, help you to each goal is thoughtful, not indecisive. At this point you have a few options, to give them a number;

④ on the third piece of paper and then combined with the conflict of resources, each numbering scheme on the second paper lists the "benefits" and "risks" respectively;

⑤ the principle of "two evils of the right to take its light", select a scheme in the alternatives;

⑥ the chosen solution to form an executable solution. The criteria for the executable scheme are: the resources in the scheme are yours and disposable, there are definite time limits in the scheme, and all the links in the programme have the indicators to be checked;

The solution eventually has deliverables. ===================================== http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%8C%96%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4#_note-a
Http://doc.mbalib.com/view/cceb5d5775b7cf2e3914f6b1e7b950d2.html
Http://doc.mbalib.com/view/1808c03a50f0da9b14f9f510c153f8d1.html
Http://doc.mbalib.com/view/93d1a6a746dab9e9fc2fc9018d08b265.html