Tar&&gzip&&zip

Refer to "Linux Shell Script Introduction Second Edition"

The-C in the TAR command stands for "Create file"

The-F in the tar command represents "specify filename". (the file name must be immediately after-F, and-F should be the last one in the option)

1. Archive Files with tar:

[Email protected]:~$ tar-cf All.tar all  all~[email protected]:~$

2, use the-t option to view the files contained in the archive file:

[Email protected]:~$ tar-tf all.tarallall~[email protected]:~$

3, use the-V or-VV parameter to learn more details when archiving or listing the list of archived files (this feature is called "verbose mode verbose"):

[Email protected]:~$ tar-tvf all.tar-rw-rw-r--ubuntu/ubuntu 10240 2015-06-29 20:24 all-rw-rw-r--ubuntu/ubuntu     1 20 15-06-29 12:27 All~[email protected]:~$

4. Add files to the archive file:

[Email protected]:~$ tar-rvf all.tar argsargs[email protected]:~$ tar-tf all.tarallall~args[email protected]:~$

5, option-XF is extracted from the contents of the archive file into the current directory:

6, option-C is used to create a file that needs to be extracted to that directory:

[Email protected]:~$ mkdir dir[email protected]:~$ tar-xvf all.tar-c dirallall~args[email protected]:~$ cd Dir[email Pro tected]:~/dir$ lsall  all~  args[email protected]:~/dir$

Gzip can only compress a single file or data stream, and cannot archive directories and multiple files, so we need to create a tar archive before compressing it with Gzip.

7,gzip Compressed Files:

[Email protected]:~$ gzip all.tar[email protected]:~$ ls-l all.tar.gz-rw-rw-r--1 ubuntu ubuntu 207 June-20:59 All.tar. Gz

8, unzip the gzip:

[Email protected]:~$ gunzip all.tar.gz

9,zip Compressed Files:

[Email protected]:~$ zip all.tar.zip all.tar  Adding:all.tar (deflated 99%)

10:zip to recursively manipulate directories and files:

[Email protected]:~$ zip-r dir.zip dir  adding:dir/(stored 0)  adding:dir/all~ (stored 0)  Adding:dir/all (deflated 99%)  Adding:dir/args (deflated 6) [email protected]:~$

11,unzip extract the contents from the zip file:

[Email protected]:~$ unzip dir.ziparchive:  dir.zip   creating:dir/extracting:dir/all~  inflating:dir/all  Inflating:dir/args

Tar&&gzip&&zip