We have implemented the user registration function and now want to increase the logging function. In particular, before and after the user registration, output a log respectively. We can of course modify the original business code.
Now ask two questions from another angle:
1. Team development, we are likely to not get the source code, how to increase this function.
2. This demand is to increase the log, and then add other requirements (such as exception handling), is still to change the business class it.
To sum up:
We want to do the enhancements of the class without modifying the original business code. Our design should conform to the object-oriented principle: open to expansion, closed to modification .
There are ways to do that. This series attempts to implement non-invasive enhancements to the original business class by using the adorner pattern for enhanced use of the class . NET proxy mode to do class enhancements use Castle to do class enhancements use Unity to do class enhancements (continued) use AUTOFAC to do class enhancements Original Business Class
Business model
Namespace Testaopbydecorator
{public
class User
{public
string Name {get; set;}
public int Id {get; set;}}}
Interface design
Namespace Testaopbydecorator
{public
interface iuserprocessor
{
void RegisterUser (user user);
}
}
Business implementation
Using System;
Namespace Testaopbydecorator
{public
class Userprocessor:iuserprocessor
{public
void RegisterUser (User user)
{
if (user = null)
{return
;
}
Console.WriteLine (String. Format ("registered with a user {0}:{1}", user.) Id, user. Name);}
}
Upper Call
Using System;
Namespace Testaopbydecorator
{
class program
{
private static user user = new User {Id = 1, Name = "Yunnan Red "};
static void Main (string[] args)
{
Register ();
Console.readkey ();
}
private static void Register ()
{
Iuserprocessor processor = new Userprocessor ();
Processor. RegisterUser (user);}}
using AUTOFAC to do class enhancements
We will use the Third-party AUTOFAC to do business enhancements to the original classes, first using NuGet installation.
Business Enhancement Implementation
Using Castle.dynamicproxy;
Using System;
Namespace Testaopbyautofac
{public
class Userprocessorlog:iinterceptor
{public
void Intercept ( Iinvocation invocation)
{
User user = invocation. Arguments[0] as User;
Before (user);
Invocation. Proceed ();
After (user);
}
private void after (user user)
{
Console.WriteLine ("Registered Users:") + user. Name);
private void before (user user)
{
Console.WriteLine (before registering Users:) + user. Name);}}
Upper Call
Using AUTOFAC;
Using Autofac.Extras.DynamicProxy2;
Using System;
Namespace TESTAOPBYAUTOFAC {class Program {private static user user = new User {Id = 1, Name = "Dianhong"};
static void Main (string[] args) {registerandlog ();
Console.readkey ();
private static void Registerandlog () {Containerbuilder builder = new Containerbuilder (); Builder. Registertype<userprocessor> (). As<iuserprocessor> (). Enableinterfaceinterceptors ().
Interceptedby (typeof (Userprocessorlog)); Builder.
Registertype<userprocessorlog> (); var container = Builder.
Build (); using (var scope = container. Beginlifetimescope ()) {Iuserprocessor processor = (iuserprocessor) scope.
Resolve<iuserprocessor> (); Processor.
RegisterUser (user);
} }
}
}
Compare the business presentation before and after the expansion
Here we use code to configure interceptors for existing business classes (AOP Dependency injection), or to use attributes.
Using attributes to strengthen business classes
Using Autofac.Extras.DynamicProxy2;
Using System;
Namespace Testaopbyautofac
{
[Intercept (typeof (Userprocessorlog))] public
class Userprocessor: Iuserprocessor
{public
void RegisterUser (user user)
{
if (user = = null)
{return
;
}
Console.WriteLine (String. Format ("registered with a user {0}:{1}", user.) Id, user. Name);}
}
Upper Call
Using AUTOFAC;
Using Autofac.Extras.DynamicProxy2;
Using System;
Namespace TESTAOPBYAUTOFAC {class Program {private static user user = new User {Id = 1, Name = "Dianhong"};
static void Main (string[] args) {Register ();
Console.WriteLine ("--------------");
Registerandlog ();
Console.readkey ();
private static void Registerandlog () {Containerbuilder builder = new Containerbuilder (); Builder. Registertype<userprocessor> (). As<iuserprocessor> ().
Enableinterfaceinterceptors (); //. Interceptedby (typeof (Userprocessorlog));//You can use attributes instead of builder.
Registertype<userprocessorlog> (); var container = Builder.
Build (); using (var scope = container. Beginlifetimescope ()) {Iuserprocessor processor = (iuserprocessor) scope. Resolve<iuSerprocessor> (); Processor.
RegisterUser (user);
The private static void Register () {Iuserprocessor processor = new Userprocessor (); Processor.
RegisterUser (user);
}
}
}
We are using interface injection (enableinterfaceinterceptors), or class injection (enableclassinterceptors), where the method of the existing business class needs to display the declaration as Vitual virtual method. At the top of the call, we can register and parse a class directly, not dependent on the interface.