Vim basic commands

Vim basic commands

Leave ViZZ: WQ: X Archive before leaving: W archive name into his archive: Q quit (will prompt if the archive is changed): Q! Quit editing and leave: WQ! Force archiving and exit

Leave Vi temporarily:! Temporarily execute the Unix Command: Sh to generate a new shell, CTRL + d go back to the original editing location Ctrl + Z ?? Back to the previous shell and use the FG command to return to VI

Insert/Command mode switchingESC key insertion mode --> command mode

Commands in command modeA insert text to the right of the cursor I insert text at the cursor o add new column A below the cursor insert text at the end of the column I insert text at the beginning of the column of the cursor o add new columns above the cursor

Move cursorK move up j Move Down h move to left l move to right ^ move to first column $ move to end of column W move one word to right B move one word to left) E move the last character G of the current word to the end of the file ng move to column N: N cursor move to column N: $ move cursor to the last column H cursor to the top of the screen M cursor to the center of the screen l move cursor to the bottom of the screen Ctrl + D cursor to the bottom half page Ctrl + u cursor to the upper half page Ctrl + F cursor roll up one page Ctrl + B cursor roll down one page

DeleteCTRL + G query current cursor position delete data x Delete cursor character (delete) # x start from the cursor, delete # character x Delete cursor first field (backspace) # X from the cursor, delete # One character DW (Word) # DW Delete # Word) d. Delete the word to the end of the column dd Delete the entire column # DD starts from the cursor column, delete # column DG deletes from the cursor to the end of the file

Cut and copyThe NDD starts n columns from the cursor and is cut to nyy in the temporary storage area and starts n columns from the cursor. Copy the temporary storage area P and paste the content of the temporary storage area to the cursor n, m co x copies data from N to M columns to N in column X, and m x copies data from N to M columns to column X ., $ Co x: copy the cursor column to the end of the file to column X.

Search and substitution/String SEARCH: case-insensitive for set IC search: when searching for set noic, consider case-insensitive N-downward search N-upward search R: Replace the cursor with another one-field CW to replace one string CC to replace one full column: s to replace multiple strings: 1, $ S/old string/New String/G 1 is the 1st column, $ is the last column, and G is the full file. For example, the following command sets all: B :... z: string to *: 1, $ S/[A-Z]:/*/g

Merge columns/ArchivesJ. merge two columns: R file names inserted in the column where the cursor is located: NR ?? File names inserted after column N

RollbackU cancels all modifications made to this column by the previous command (UNDO) u

Set: Set nu plus row number: Set Nonu does not show row number