In addition to the "normal" file, HDFs introduces a number of specific file types (such as Sequencefile, Mapfile, Setfile, Arrayfile, and bloommapfile) that provide richer functionality and typically simplify data processing. Sequencefile provides a persistent data structure for binary key/value pairs. Here, the different instances of the key and value must represent the same Java class, but the size can be different. Similar to other Hadoop files, Sequencefil ...
Knowing how the MapReduce program works, the next step is to implement it through code. We need three things: a map function, a reduce function, and some code to run the job. The map function is represented by the Mapper interface implementation, which declares a map () method. Example 2-3 shows our map function implementation. Example 2-3. Find the highest temperature of the mapper import java.io.IOException; &http ...
There is a concept of an abstract file system in Hadoop that has several different subclass implementations, one of which is the HDFS represented by the Distributedfilesystem class. In the 1.x version of Hadoop, HDFS has a namenode single point of failure, and it is designed for streaming data access to large files and is not suitable for random reads and writes to a large number of small files. This article explores the use of other storage systems, such as OpenStack Swift object storage, as ...
This article is my second time reading Hadoop 0.20.2 notes, encountered many problems in the reading process, and ultimately through a variety of ways to solve most of the. Hadoop the whole system is well designed, the source code is worth learning distributed students read, will be all notes one by one post, hope to facilitate reading Hadoop source code, less detours. 1 serialization core Technology The objectwritable in 0.20.2 version Hadoop supports the following types of data format serialization: Data type examples say ...
In the past, we have introduced some principles of software development, such as the 10 commandments of high quality code and the UNIX design principles described in the UNIX legend (next article). I believe that you can learn from middle school some knowledge of design principles, as I said in the "How Do I Recruit procedures", a good programmer usually consists of its operational skills, knowledge level, experience level and ability four aspects. Here I would like to talk about some of the principles of design, I think these things belong to the long-term experience summed up knowledge. These principles should be understood by every programmer. But...
Code version: Spark 2.2.0 This article mainly describes a creator running process. Generally divided into three parts: (1) sparkconf creation, (2) Sparkcontext creation, (3) Task execution. If we use Scala to write a wordcount program to count the words in a file, package Com.spark.myapp import Org.apache.spark. {Sparkcontext, Spar ...
Seed7 is a higher-level open source general-purpose programming language than Ada, c++++ and Java, designed and developed by Thomas Mertes. Seed7 's new statements and operators can be easily compiled, with the same type of results and type parameters more elaborate than the concept of a template or generic. Its salient features are object-oriented, although Seed7 contains some concepts of other programming languages, but it has many different features from other programming languages, including: as an extensible programming language, it supports user-defined statements and operations. ...
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