Python multi-thread crawler and multiple data storage methods (Python crawler practice 2), python Crawler1. multi-process Crawler
For crawlers with a large amount of data, you can use a python multi-process or multi-thread mechanism to process the data. multi-process refers to allocating multiple CPU processing program
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3 Java width-first crawler example
This section uses java to implement a simple crawler. The HttpClient and HtmlParser open-source sdks are used. The content of HttpClient has been elaborated in detail before. The usage of HtmlParser will be detailed later. For ease of understanding, the following describes the structure of the sample program, for example:
First, we need to define the "URL q
General web site will have robots.txt files, in this file to allow web crawler access to the directory, also provides a directory to prohibit crawler access.The reason to pay attention to this file is that access to the Forbidden directory will be banned from your IP address accessThe following defines a Web site map crawler,def crawl_sitemap (URL): # Download
Self-taught Python 9 crawler practice 2 (meitu welfare), python Crawler
As a young man with ideas, culture, and morality in the new century, in this society, I am so distressed that I am playing slowly to resist Baidu, it's okay to go online and visit YY. It's essential to look at the beautiful pictures. However, although the beautiful pictures are difficult to f
Python crawler (2)-IP proxy usage, python Crawler
The previous section describes how to write a Python crawler. Starting from this section, it mainly addresses how to break through the restrictions in the crawling process. For example, IP, JS, and verification code. This section focuses on using IP proxy to break throu
1. Proxy Server:A server in the middle of the client and the Internet, if you use a proxy server, when we browse the information, we first make a request to the proxy server, and then the proxy server to the Internet to obtain information, and then return to us.2. Code:Importurllib.request#proxy_addr= "117.36.103.170:8118", which is the IP and port of the proxy server#URL is the address to crawl data fromdefUse_proxy (url,proxy_addr):#Use the Proxyhan
Play with Hibernate (2) hibernate-spider crawler ~~, Spider Crawler
Create a new project to import the previously created lib
Create a hibernate ing file for hibernate. cfg. xml.
1
Create a New 'heatider 'Package, click Open HibernateSpider-> right-click src-> New-> PackageCreate a New 'ednew' Class, click to open HibernateSpider-> src-> hSpider-> New-> ClassPu
5 Java crawler with preference example
In the previous section, we have pointed out that priority queue (priorityqueue) can be used to implement this crawler with preference. Before giving an in-depth explanation, we will first introduce priority queues.
A priority queue is a special queue. Elements in a common queue are FIFO, while a priority queue is an outbound queue based on the priority of elements
Python web crawler for beginners (2) and python Crawler
Disclaimer: the content and Code involved in this article are limited to personal learning and cannot be used for commercial purposes by anyone. Reprinted Please attach this article address
This article Python beginners web crawler continues, the latest Code has b
数 yh_dl () #执行用户代理池函数 data = Urllib.request.urlopen (hq_url ). Read (). Decode ("Utf-8") return data except Urllib.error.URLError as E: # If an error occurs if Hasattr (E, "code"): # If there is an error code # print (e.code) # Printing error code pass if Hasattr (E, "Reason"): # If there is an error message # PR int (e.reason) # Print error message pass# a = hq_html (' http://www.baid.com/') # print (a)Module use#!/usr/bin/env python#-*-coding:utf-8-*-import urllib.requestimport FZHPACHGJC = '
Import Urllib.request#urllib. Request.urlopen can pass in a URL or request object#req =urllib.request.request ("http://placekitten.com/g/500/600")#response =urllib.request.urlopen (req)#response的geturl, info (), GetCode () Get status, 200 indicates normal accessResponse=urllib.request.urlopen ("http://placekitten.com/g/500/600")Cat_img=response.read ()With open (' cat_500_600.jpg ', ' WB ') as F: F.write (CAT_IMG)#get一般从服务器获得数据 can also be used to transmit data such as a single list.#post传数据到
Chapter 2 scrapy-redis distributed crawler, Chapter 2 scrapy-redis9-1 Key Points of distributed crawling
1. Advantages of distributed architecture
Make full use of the bandwidth of multiple machines to accelerate crawling
Make full use of the IP addresses of multiple hosts to accelerate crawling
Q: Why does scrapy not support distributed deployment?
A: In sc
at how it works:It is known from the diagram that it needs to run the client program locally and encrypt the communication with the service-side program that connects to the remote proxy server. Then the proxy port is simulated locally, so that the native traffic is encrypted by the local client and then transferred to the remote server to complete the proxy forwarding service.So we just need to buy a Linux-based VPS server, the cost of about 15 yuan per month, after the installation of a good
connection6.javascript+post way to get next page connection7.ajax ways to get content8. Login ...such as.These are the problems that need to be considered at the beginning of the design crawler, although the crawler is simply to obtain the required data, but many times the data acquisition is not so simple. Therefore, the overall design of the framework is very important, even for the development of the
Chapter 2 Scrapy breaks through anti-crawler restrictions and scrapy Crawlers7-1 anti-crawler and anti-crawler processes and strategies
I. Basic concepts of crawlers and anti-crawlers
Ii. Anti-crawler Purpose
Iii. crawler and anti
) $# i "); //filter to URLs that contain these image formats $crawler-go ();?>1.3 snoopyAdvantages: Submit a form, set up an agent, etc.Snoopy is a PHP class that simulates the functionality of a browser, can get Web content, send a form,The demo is as follows (corresponds to DEMO3 in GitHub):include ' snoopy/snoopy.class.php '; $snoopy New Snoopy (); $url = "http://www.baidu.com"; // $snoopy->fetch ($url);//$snoopy->fetchtext ($url);//Remove HTML
code and we can choose to copy the XPath of the target tag. Similarly, due to dynamic Web pages, the XPath obtained in this way may not match the Web page obtained by Scrapy. This approach can help you to understand XPath more deeply, but in the subsequent programming process, I still suggest that you do the analysis.
As Albert says: Since the program is written to be lazy, it is not lazy when writing programs.
ConclusionIn this section, we learned how to quickly start the Scrapy,
Requests implements most of the functions of the HTTP protocol, it provides features such as keep-alive, connection pooling, cookie persistence, content auto-decompression, HTTP proxy, SSL authentication and many other features. The following article mainly introduces the Python crawler in the introduction of the elegant HTTP library requests related information, the need for friends can refer to.
Objective
Urllib, Urllib2, URLLIB3, Httplib, and HTTP
In general, there are two modes of using threads, one is to create a function that the thread is to execute, and the function is passed into the thread object for execution. The other is to inherit directly from thread, create a new class, and put the thread execution code into this new class.
Multi-threaded web crawler, using a multi-threaded and lock mechanism, to achieve a breadth-first algorithm of the web cr
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