I have been learning device-driven programming for some time and have written several drivers. So I have a new understanding and understanding of the device driver. I have been learning device-driven programming for some time and have written several drivers. So I have a new understanding and understanding of the device driver.★What is a driver?
When I first started learning the device driver, there were a lot of problems. What is a driver? What is the driver? How does it work? How does it relat
/24vbox intranet)
Virtual IP Address
VIP: 172.16.100.80/24
Mysql database directory
/Share/data
NFS shared directory
/Mydata
V. Principle
1. node1 provides the NFS service to share its/mydata directory,
2. node1 and node2 can automatically mount node1:/mydata to the/share directory.
3. Mysql database directory datadir =/share/data
4. HeartBeat checks the node status. After node1 fails, the VIP is immediately transferred to node2 and the mysqld service of node2 is started.
Vi. Implementation
1. N
relatively simple, to meet the general industrial control is almost the same, learning C language, buy a Single-Chip Microcomputer Development Board (8051, AVR, STM32) to learn for half a year to a year, can also have a small score, if you have a monthly salary of 4-6 K, you can get the price now. The development of mobile phones is also good, but it is best to submit a training course. This course is specialized in a platform, such as IPHONE or ANDR
transistor with a Fet. In this way, the collector becomes the drain pole, the OC becomes the OD, And the principle analysis is the same.
Another output structure is push-pull output. The structure of the push-pull output is to replace the above pull-up resistor with a switch. When high-power output is required, the switch above is enabled and the switch below is disconnected. When low-power output is required, the opposite is true. Compared OC Or Od In this case, the high and low-level
Programming process:1. Edit: Use any text editor to write source code files and save them as plain text files.Linux: VI, Vim, Ed, ex, emacs, geditDoS: edlin, EditWindows: notepad, ultraeditSource code file extension:UNIX: C, CC, cxx, cGnu c ++: C, CC, cxx, CPP, C ++Digital Mars: CPP, cxxBorland C ++: CPPWatcom: CPPMicrosoft Visual C ++: CPP, cxx, and CCMetrowerks codewarrior: CP, CPP, CC, cxx, C ++2. Compile: translate the source code into a machine language to generate the target code file.Popu
: $ user/$ backupdir/Rmdir $ home/emptydir
# Now the actual transferRsync $ opts $ bdir $ bserver: $ user/Current
2. Back up data to an idle Hard Disk
#! /Bin/sh
Export Path =/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
List = "rootfs USR data data2"
For D in $ list; doMount/backup/$ dRsync-ax -- exclude fstab -- delete/$ D // backup/$ D/Umount/backup/$ dDone
Day = 'date "+ % "'Rsync-A -- delete/usr/local/Apache/data2/backups/$ dayRsync-A -- delete/data/solid/data2/backups/$ day
3. image the CVS tree of vger.ru
following line clears the last weeks incremental directory[-D $ home/emptydir] | mkdir $ home/emptydirRsync -- delete-A $ home/emptydir/$ bserver: $ user/$ backupdir/Rmdir $ home/emptydir
# Now the actual transferRsync $ opts $ bdir $ bserver: $ user/Current
2. Back up data to an idle Hard Disk
#! /Bin/sh
Export Path =/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
List = "rootfs USR data data2"
For D in $ list; doMount/backup/$ dRsync-ax -- exclude fstab -- delete/$ D // backup/$ D/Umount/backup/$ dDone
Day = 'd
earlier versions, functions such as readb, writeb, readw, writew, readl, and writel are also provided in the kernel.
Release:Iounmap () and release_mem_region ()
Feng nuiman, Harvard structure:The Harvard structure is a memory structure that separates program instruction storage from data storage. The central processor first reads the program instruction content in the program instruction memory, decodes the content, obtains the data address, and then reads the data in the corresponding data st
During the learning process of stm32, the first step on the establishment of the stm32 project will be difficult for many people, because it is not like other AVR 51 microcontroller, the configuration in options is more complex, the biggest headache among them is the selection box Preprocessor in the C/C ++ compiler option. Now I will describe the two items, first, I want to help students who want to learn stm32 to learn more quickly. Second, I want t
Recently developed SPI flash, I was planning to create a file system. Since jffs, yaffs, and trueffs have been used before,CodeThe amount is quite large. This time I want to find the amount of code that is not so scary. After learning about it, I heard that the configuration will be relatively complicated. Finally, fatfs is selected. The code size is small enough. The latest r0.09 version has only one. c file (of course, there is also a bottom-layer file to be written by yourself, the option fol
. Not secure. not recommended;
Root_squash: corresponds to the preceding options. the root user has low permissions on the shared directory, and only the permissions of common users are limited;
All_squash: no matter who the NFS user is, his identity will be limited to a specified normal user identity;
Anonuid/anongid: used together with root_squash and all_squash to specify the uid and gid after the user-defined NFS is used, provided that the uid and gid exist in the/etc/passwd of the local mac
difference between the two? And what's the difference between the two on the voltage?VCC is a digital power supply and theAVCC is an analog power supply . A microcontroller with AVCC is a microcontroller that contains analog devices, such as an ad conversion circuit.It is generally required that the voltage difference between AVCC and VCC must not exceed a certain value, for example, AVR microcontroller rules cannot exceed 0.3V.When applied, VCC is d
the Ap_hal, Ap_hal provides access to all hardware-specific functions, including printing messages to the console, hibernation, and using the I²C and SPI buses.The real HAL variable is hidden in a particular ap_hal_xxx Library, and references in each file simply provide a convenient way to get HAL . The most commonly used Hal The functions are:· hal.console->printf () and hal.console->printf_p () to print strings (with the _p to use less memory on AVR
resistance because voltage between Vref and GND is fixedAnd no current would go into Vref pin duo to the virtual short and virtual open of the error amplifier inside of the Regula Tor Chip.Now it's time to value R3, R2, R1.Make sure is the output range of this regulator (Vout) and DAC (VDAC), and Vref by checking the datasheet of part.Then, list of the equation.(vdac.max-vref)/r2+ (vout.min-vref)/r3=vref/r1(vdac.min-vref)/r2+ (vout.max-vref)/r3=vref/r1Three unknown resistance, but both equation
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