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Linux file system

on. Under Linux, you can view the Inode information for a file by using the "Ls-li" command. The size is 2048 bytes, the Inode block is equivalent to the directory, from the table of contents can know the location of each chapter; Block: The actual record of the contents of the file, if the file is too large, will occupy more than block. In order to improve the efficiency of directory Access, Linux also provides the dentry structure of the corres

Self-study Linux Shell1.3-linux file system

most basic unit of the file system and is the bridge of any subdirectory or file connected to the file system. Each subdirectory and file has only one inode block.It contains information about the basic properties of files in the file system (length of file, creation and modification time, permissions, affiliation), location of the data stored, and so on. Under Linux, you can view the Inode information for a file by using the "Ls-li" command. Hard connections and source files have the same inod

Linux device driver Model A Sysfs__linux

disk block device and does not delve into it. The Register_filesystem function registers the Sysfs file system with the system, where Sysfs_fs_type is a File_system_type object that describes the Sysfs file system information: struct file_system_type {* * name/const char *name; /* Specify some features of the file system */int fs_flags; /* File system load function */struct Dentry * (*mount) (struct file_system_type *, int, const char *, void

Analysis of EXT3 Mount process

EXT3 Mount Principle In essence, the process of EXT3 mount is actually the process by which the inode is substituted. For example, the/DEV/SDB block device is mount to the/mnt/alan directory. The problem with the mount process is to screen out the inode that the/mnt/alan dentry directory entry points to, and then relocate to the Inode index node that/DEV/SDB represents. In the absence of an analysis of the Linux VFS Mount code, my idea is to modify t

Basics of Linux programming (III): file descriptor and inode knowledge

necessarily close the file, but reduces the reference count, close the file only when the reference count is reduced to 0. For general files opened on the same file system, the steps and methods for file operations such as read and write should be the same, and the called functions should be the same, therefore, the file struct of the three open files in the figure points to the same file_operations struct. If you open a character device file, its read, writeThe operation must be different from

[Network programming] socket creation process

, type, flag) the input parameter protocol family type, stream socket, datagram socket, and other Mount corresponding processing function sets. Let's look at the work of sock_map_fd (sock, flags (o_cloexec | o_nonblock ); Int sock_map_fd (struct socket * sock, int flags) { Struct file * newfile; Int FD = sock_alloc_fd ( newfile, flags); assign the file number and structure to the socket. If (likely (FD> = 0 )){Int err = sock_attach_fd (sock, newfile, flags); associate the socket with the file

Linux-2.6open () opening file involves kernel processing and data structure analysis

Linux-2.6 file opening process involves data structure analysis: Link: http://blog.csdn.net/ordeder/article/details/24420637User level The file is opened in the following structure: Fd = open (path, flag, mode)Kernel layer After the open function is trapped in the kernel space, perform the following operations: The system traverses the path based on the path. In linux, everything is a file, including directories, which are also considered as files. Each file has an entry structure to indicate

Linux System Architecture Detailed

and source files have the same inode. Block: The actual record of the contents of the file, if the file is too large, will occupy more than block. In order to improve the efficiency of directory Access, Linux also provides the dentry structure of the corresponding relationship between the expression path and the inode. It describes the path information and connects to the node Inode, which includes various directory information, and also points t

Link between file descriptor, File descriptor table, open file tables, directory entries, index nodes

request. The release member in the File_operations struct is used to complete the close request of the user program, which is called release instead of close because it does not necessarily close the file, but reduces the reference count, and only the reference count is reduced to 0 to close the file. For regular files that are open on the same file system, the steps and methods for file operations such as read, write, and so on, should be the same, and the calling function should be the same,

Virtual File System (VFS), Virtual File System (vfs)

same, therefore, the file structure of the three open files in the figure points to the same file_operation structure. It is different if the opened files are non-conventional files. Each file structure has a pointer to the dentry struct. "dentry" is the abbreviation of directory entry. Parameters passed to functions such as open and stat are a path, for example,/home/orlion/a. inode of the file needs to b

Linux Virtual file System VFS

read, write operation must be different from the regular file, not read and write disk data block, but read and write hardware devices, so the file structure should point to the various file_operations structure body, The various file manipulation functions are implemented by the driver of the device.Each file struct has a pointer to the dentry struct, and "Dentry" is an abbreviation for the directory entr

Understanding of File Descriptor fd and file pointer flip in Linux

file manipulation functions are implemented by the driver for the device.3.file.dentryEach file struct has a dentry pointer to the struct, and"Dentry" is an abbreviation for directory entry (directory entry) . The open parameters of the function that we pass to, and stat so on, are a path, for example /home/akaedu/a , to find the inode of the file based on the path. in order to reduce the number of reads,

Linux VFS kernel data structure

pointer to the dentry struct, and "Dentry" is an abbreviation for the directory entry (directory entry). The arguments we pass to the open, stat, and other functions are a path, such as/home/akaedu/a, where the inode of the file needs to be found based on the path. To reduce the number of reads, the kernel caches the tree structure of the directory, called the Dentry

<linux Kernel source > file system VFS Core 4.0. Version 4 basic concept source code

systems Mount---VfsmountVfsmount the function of this struct is not discussed in depth, but it must be clear that each filesystem has one such structure. The first thing you have to know is what this struct is for, and when the file system is going to be mounted, it is the corresponding vfsmount struct that is added to the kernel in a global list---the mount_hashtable array list. Mount_hashtable is the array, each member is a hash linked list, for example, when the file search, traversing to a

The difference between a file descriptor and a file pointer

close the file. For regular files that are open on the same file system, the steps and methods for file operations such as read, write, and so on, should be the same, and the calling function should be the same, so the file structure of the three open files in the diagram points to the same file_operations struct. If you open a character device file, then its read, write operation must be different from the regular file, not read and write disk data block, but read and write hardware devices, s

Linux Virtual File System Installation (sys_mount ())

); Unlock_kernel (); If (IS_ERR (mnt )) Return PTR_ERR (mnt ); /* Handle the necessary lock operations to ensure that a file system will not be loaded Integrate the file system into the system at the same location */ Return do_add_mount (mnt, path, mnt_flags, NULL ); } The do_kern_mount function has been introduced in the previous initialization. The following describes how to use the do_add_mount function to integrate the file system into the system. /* * Add a mount into a namespace's mount

Understanding hard links and soft links for Linux (pending research)

,大体上可分如下几类: 网络文件系统,如 nfs、cifs 等; 磁盘文件系统,如 ext4、ext3 等; 特殊文件系统,如 proc、sysfs、ramfs、tmpfs 等。 实现以上这些文件系统并在 Linux 下共存的基础就是 Linux VFS(Virtual File System 又称 Virtual Filesystem Switch),即虚拟文件系统。VFS 作为一个通用的文件系统,抽象了文件系统的四个基本概念:文件、目录项 (dentry)、索引节点 (inode) 及挂载点,其在内核中为用户空间层的文件系统提供了相关的接口(见图 3.所示 VFS 在 Linux 系统的架构)。VFS 实现了 open()、read() 等系统调并使得 cp 等用户空间程序可跨文件系统。VFS 真正实现了上述内容中:在 Linux 中除进程之外一切皆是文件。图 3. VFS 在系统中的架构There are four basic objects fo

Hard links and soft links

、sysfs、ramfs、tmpfs 等。 实现以上这些文件系统并在 Linux 下共存的基础就是 Linux VFS(Virtual File System 又称 Virtual Filesystem Switch),即虚拟文件系统。VFS 作为一个通用的文件系统,抽象了文件系统的四个基本概念:文件、目录项 (dentry)、索引节点 (inode) 及挂载点,其在内核中为用户空间层的文件系统提供了相关的接口(见 图 3.所示 VFS 在 Linux 系统的架构)。VFS 实现了 open()、read() 等系统调并使得 cp 等用户空间程序可跨文件系统。VFS 真正实现了上述内容中:在 Linux 中除进程之外一切皆是文件。图 3. VFS 在系统中的架构There are four basic objects for the Linux VFS: the Super Block Objects (Superblock object), the Index node objects

Parsing the VFS file system mechanism in Linux (I)

Mechanism in Linux after reading this article. Before reading this article, we recommend that you read the source code of the file system to create the most basic concepts of the file system in Linux. For example, you should be familiar with super block, dentry, and inode at least, the meaning of data structures such as vfsmount, so that you can read this article for better understanding.       2. Overview of VFS    VFS is a software mechanism. It ma

Linux2.4 system call for opening a file

0. sys_open () (1) Find an idle item get_unused_fs () from the "open file table" of the current process () (2) Create the context filp_open () for file read/write: (see 1) (3) install the context in the open file table 1. filp_open (): Create the context for file read/write (1) Get the dentry and vfsmount: open_namei () pointing to the file name () If it is only enabled, search by path_init () and path_walk () If there is a requirement to cre

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