Implementing security, load balancing, high availability, and anti-collocation rules in a virtual infrastructure
When to use high availability and load balancing in the cloud
In this article, we look at the most common use cases for setting up an environment with high availability (HA) and load balancing:
Server Load balancer for small machines: IBM p560 * 2. The operating system is Aix,
It is required to virtualize 4 servers on two small machines and carry 3 services at the same time to run these three services. At the same time, after each service is down, there will be backup services on top.
Party A shall: for example, connect to and store machine 1 and mach
Official Spring Cloud documentation-Client Server Load balancer: Ribbon, cloudribbon
Official documentation: http://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-static/Dalston.SR2/#_spring_cloud_netflix
In this article, I did some tests in: http://git.oschina.net/dreamingodd/spring-cloud-pr
Spring cloud Client Server Load balancer Ribbon, cloudribbonI. Server Load balancer
Load Balancing: built on the existing network structure, it provides a cheap, effective, and transparent method to expand the bandwidth of network
response time allocation of a weight, the longer the corresponding time, the smaller the weight, the less likely to be selected. A background thread periodically reads the evaluation response time from the status and computes a weight for each server. The calculation of weight is also relatively simple responsetime minus each server's own average responsetime is the weight of the server. Use Roubine policy to select server when the Statas is not formed when it is first run.6, Retryrule (accordi
loadbalancerstats, which stores properties and statistics, etc.Zoneaffinityserverlistfilter: This filter is based on "zone Affinity" to implement the filter of the service instance, the source codeAfter filtering, the Shouldenablezoneaffinity () method is used to determine whether the Zone Awareness feature is enabled.Use Loadbalancerstats.getzonesnapshot () to get the underlying metrics (including number of instances, number of breaker disconnects, number of active requests, average instance
configuration of the Ribbon implemented in Eureka is triggered.The maintenance mechanism of serverlist is maintained by an instance of Discoveryenabledniwsserverlist, which gives the list of services to the Eureka Service governance mechanism for maintenance.The implementation of Iping is maintained by an instance of niwsdiscoveryping, which also gives service checks to Eureka's service governance mechanism for maintenance.By default, the Servicelist interface implementation used to get instanc
load balancing is mainly through the server node to install the device specifically for load balancing, such as F5, and software load balancing is to complete the request distribution work by installing some software with load balancing function or module on the server, such as Nginx, etc. Whether you are using hardwa
The ribbon is a client load balancer that provides good control over the behavior of HTTP and TCP clients. feign already uses the Ribbon, so if you use it @FeignClient , this section also applies. the central concept in the Ribbon is the concept of a specified client. Each load balancer is part of a combination of co
Principle and Implementation of Spring Cloud server Load balancer Ribbon
Ribbon Introduction
In a distributed system, multiple instances are deployed for each microservice. How to evenly distribute service consumers to multiple service provider instances requires the use of Server Load
Spring retry to the application's Classpath . Load Balancing RestTemplate will conform to some of the Ribbon configuration values related to retry failed requests. If you want to disable retry logic by using Spring retry in the classpath, you can set the spring.cloud.loadbalancer.retry.enabled=false . The properties that you can use are client.ribbon.MaxAutoRetries , client.ribbon.MaxAutoRetriesNextServer and client.ribbon.OkToRetryOnAllOperations
Both LVS and Nginx can be used as multi-host load solutions. They have advantages and disadvantages. in the production environment, you need to analyze the actual situation and make use of it.First of all, I would like to remind you that technology is not a cloud, and my cloud is your cloud. At the same time, we should
determine if your network card supports multiple queues ~The rightmost ones are the multi-queue information.This is a queue of 4 ~This is a queue of 8 ~The model used here is IBM x3630 M3The NIC is msi-x.In fact, in a large number of small packets of the system, irqbalance optimization almost no effect, but also make the CPU consumption distribution imbalance, resulting in the machine performance is not fully utilized, this time need to end it. Then
use hardware Load Balancing when using WebLogic Server Load balancer.
WebSphere is the IBM J2EE application server, multiple WebSphere application servers can be used to form highly scalable Server clusters, for client requests sent to the WebSphere server cluster, WebSphere can Achieve dynamic
the virtual IP, the backend server gateway does not point to the load balancer, and Lvs-tun requires the backend service to support IPIP unpacking. Some operating systems are not supported. 2) from the throughput point of view, lvs-dr highest, Lvs-nat lowest. 3) In terms of ease of configuration, Lvs-nat is minimal, lvs-dr and Lvs-tun are more complex. It is recommended to use LVS-DR mode in the applica
:
Worker. loadbalancer. type = lb
Each type has different actions, which will be described below.
3. set Worker attributes:
After defining a worker, you also need to provide the attributes of each worker. the following methods are used to define these attributes:
Worker ..
=
3-1 ajp12 type Worker attribute :.
When ajp12 type worker is working, the ajpv12 protocol based on TCP/IP socket is forwarded to the Tomcat worker "out-of-process.
The attributes of ajp12 worker are as follows:
Ho
Recently, when using Microsoft cloud, we found that azure launched the standard version of Server Load balancer, which should be good news for many users with high security requirements, you can configure SNAT.
With azure Server Load balancer, you can:
As a Linux/Unix system engineer, I have been involved in external projects over the past few years. I have worked on the architectures of many small and medium-sized websites. F5, LVS, and nginx have many contacts, I want to explain to you what Server Load balancer is and what is a Linux cluster in a simple and easy-to-understand tone, to help you get out of this misunderstanding and understand them in the
In this example, I will configure a cloud service Travelweb, which has two VMs, which together provide HTTP services1. Create the first VM TRAVELWEB01, specify the cloud service name as Travelweb when you create it, add an HTTP endpoint2. Create a second VM TRAVELWEB02, using the existing cloud service TravelwebAt this point, both VMs are under the same
Spring-cloud:eureka: Ribbon Load Balancer Custom configuration (ii)With the default configuration is basically the polling interface, now we switch to custom configuration, while supporting: polling, random interface readPreparatory work:1.eureka Service2. Two User services: Project name: Spring-cloud-user interface: 7900/79013. Two User services: Project name: S
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