Fast idempotent modulo _ C ++ and idempotent modulo _ C
I. Question Background
Base Number a, exponent B, modulo value mo
Ask ans = AB % mo
Ii. Simple Algorithm (skip if known)
Ans = 1, cyclically from I to B, and each time the ans = ans * a % mo
Time complexity O (B)
1 void power(int a,int b,int mo) 2 { 3 int i; 4 ans=1; 5 for (i=1;i
Iii. Quick power
First, we will discuss
When B is an ev
How to understand idempotent
Understanding the Essentials
Idempotent is the interface of the system to the external commitment (rather than implementation), the commitment as long as the invocation of the interface succeeds,
The impact of external multiple calls on the system is consistent
. An interface declared as Idempotent will assume that an external call f
is important to note that strictly speaking the amount parameter should not be part of the URI, the true URI should be/accounts/account_id/ticket_id, and amount should be placed in the body of the request. This mode can be applied to many occasions, such as: forum website to prevent accidental repetition of posts. Summary
This paper briefly introduces the concept of Idempotent, the method of replacing distributed transaction with
1. What is idempotent
Idempotent concept: idempotent means that the same results are achieved regardless of the number of repeated operations. What are idempotent operations in 2.REST requests
Get,put,delete are idempotent opera
https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/interact/forms.html#h-17.13.117.13.1Form Submission MethodThe method attribute of the FORM element specifies the HTTP method used to send the form to the processing agent. This attribute could take the values:
get:With the HTTP "get" method, the form data set are appended to the URI of specified by the action attribute (with a Question-mar K ("?") as separator) and this new URI are sent to the processing agent.
post:With the HTTP ' post ' method, the
In our platform, some interfaces are opened to other systems or third-party application calls.
Idempotent problem is mainly in the creation of objects and these objects can not be duplicated, such as creating users, this time, should say idempotent is not a problem, non-idempotent is the problem.
Create objects, generally using the HTTP POST method, in restful de
In the Java Web project development, often hear in order system generation orders, to do idempotent control and concurrency control, special to this part of the content to summarize, in the high concurrency scenario, the code level needs to implement concurrency control; but idempotent, in fact, is more of a system interface to the external commitment, Committing a single request and multiple requests will
2016-01-27 21:03 524 People read comments (0) favorite reports Classification:theory/Notes (a) Copyright NOTICE: This article for Bo Master original article, reproduced please indicate the source, thank you!Title: symmetric matrix, Hermite matrix, orthogonal matrix, unitary matrix, singular matrix, normal matrix, idempotent matrixLook at the literature, often see a variety of matrices, this chapter summarizes the common symmetry matrix, Hermite mat
Slave_exec_mode=idempotent is a useful parameter in a MySQL replication environment: As long as the standby runs the set global slave_exec_mode=idempotent, the standby SQL thread runs in the ghost mode. , you can keep the standby in the Insert primary key, unique key conflict, update, delete values are not found when the error occurred constantly open replication and maintain the nature (immediately effecti
[Original link: http://www.smithfox.com/?e=16 reprint please keep this statement, thank you]
The explanation of idempotent on most networks is similar to the following:
"Idempotent" means the same result can always be obtained when the same method is called repeatedly using the same parameters. For example, the result of a GET request access to the same resource is the same. "
I think this explanation is ve
through the table.
S.N.
HTTP Method, URI, and Operation
1
GETHttp://localhost:8080/UserManagement/rest/UserService/usersGet the Users list(Read-only)
2
GETHttp://localhost:8080/UserManagement/rest/UserService/users/1Get the user of id=1(Read-only)
3
PUTHttp://localhost:8080/UserManagement/rest
very common, in order to prevent the same business is repeatedly executed, such as an order may be multiple payments, repeated deduction of money, we can be effectively avoided through this scheme, such as when the same order to pay the second time, because the order number and the last time the same, The business type is also the order payment, so when the "token service" is invoked, it is checked that the business has already created the token ID, and the status is accepted, at this point, th
1. Introductory remarks
I think I am a lazy person, seldom to write something, even reading, I have never read a book. I have bought a lot of books, but almost every book did not read One-third, one is because I am lazy, followed by a book for me the amount of effective information may be less than 20% or even lower, I need to sift through some of my interests or to say useful to me, which makes me lose interest in it. I have almost all the ability to learn from the Internet, thanks to those wh
Turn
There's a rather good explanation, dot IIdempotent is the intrinsic nature of an operation, or we can implement all types of operations as idempotent. Some operations are inherently idempotent, such as taking data operations, copying operations, I perform countless fetch data operations, or copy operations, and the result is the same as executing it once. Some operations are not
Idempotent is a very important concept in the design of distributed systemA idempotent method means that the result of a successful execution of a request does not depend on the number of times the method has been executed. Idempotent refers to the exact same result when you invoke the same function with the same value, which is its mathematical definitionIf an o
What is idempotent?In general, when a service is called, the read service will automatically be transferred to another service request if the call fails. The Write service cannot repeat the request, if the service is not returned successfully because of a time-out or a network failure, the service caller considers it to be a failure, but it is likely that it has succeeded, and it may have serious consequences if it continues to repeat the request for
The implementation scheme of high concurrency core technology-idempotent
I. Background
we have a lot of operations in the actual system, no matter how many times, should produce the same effect or return the same result.For example:
1. The front end repeatedly submits the selected data, should only produce a response to this data in the background.
2. We initiate a payment request, should only deduct the user account once the money, when encou
Task in the dispatch execution, for some reason is not completed, after the next scheduled task trigger, in the same job instance, there will be two threads processing the data on the same shard, which will cause two threads may process to the same data. In order to avoid the problem that the same data may be executed more than once, Elasticjob introduces a idempotent mechanism to ensure that the same data is not processed by multiple jobs at the same
duplicate requests should be avoided under the monolithic architecture. But there are a lot less problems than that.
In order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to ensure the power of the interface, the power of the interface is actually the interface can be repeated calls, in the case of multiple calls of the caller, the interface will eventually get the result is consistent . Some interfaces can be natural to achieve idempotent, such as q
1. idempotent
One of the characteristics of a idempotent operation is that its arbitrary multiple executions have the same effect as one execution. Idempotent operations are "friendly" to proxies and caches, because additional execution of idempotent operations does not have a detrimental effect on both (except bandwi
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