feature can save the data modification status as a set of snapshots, which is quite convenient.Let's talk about the comparison operation. For Mutable objects, to compare whether two objects are equal, each node of the object must be traversed for comparison. For objects with complex structures, the efficiency is definitely not high. For Immutable objects, immutable. js provides an API to directly determine
provides an API that directly determines whether the value of two immutable objects is equal.
var map1 = Immutable.map ({a:1, b:1, c:1});
var map2 = Immutable.map ({a:1, b:1, c:1});
ASSERT (Map1!== map2); Different immutable instances, at which point the reference address
assert (immutable.is (MAP1, MAP2)) is
What do you mean immutable and mutable? In simple terms, once a immutable object is created, its state will not change. Conversely, if an instance of a class is immutable, then we call this class immutable class.Advantages of immutable
Facilitates multithreaded prog
string type,This means that the constant pool does not hold objects but constants. Essentially objects and constants are the same in memory,(4) by a = = e, c== e can be seen as long as new is different. String concatenation is also first found in the pool.What is the difference between a 4.final decorated base type and a reference type?A: The final modifier basic type variable is immutable, and the referen
Code:#import//whether one instance is an immutable instance or a mutable instance//by sending a copy message to the instance, the resulting instance is an immutable instance//by sending an mutablecopy message to the instance, the resulting instance is a mutable instance//in non-ARC environments//an instance that is obtained by sending a copy or mutablecopy message to an instance requires a manual call to th
Mutable and immutable Type objectsMutable and immutable, essentially changing the memory address After the data is changed
Variable type, non-hash
Immutable type, can hash
List
String
Dictionary
Digital
Collection
Meta-group
The latest project to use the Spark platform, whether it is to see the source code or writing programs need to use the Scala language, after two days of contact, the map map here a bit of doubt, do a bit of testing after a note of their own ideas.
First, there are Var and Val two ways of defining variables in Scala, the former defining a variable, the latter defining a non-variable, similar to the const in final or C + + in Java, as shown in Figure 1
result, the value of S is really changing. So how do you say that a string object is immutable? There is a myth here: s is just a reference to a string object, not the object itself. The object is in memory a piece of memory, and the more member variables, the larger the space the memory area occupies. A reference is just a 4-byte data containing the address of the object to which it is directed, and the object can be accessed through this address.
string object is immutable? In fact, there is a misunderstanding: s is just a reference to a string object, not the object itself. An object is an area of memory in memory, and the more member variables, the greater the amount of space that the memory area occupies. A reference is just a 4-byte data that contains the address of the object it points to, and the object can be accessed by this address.That is, S is just a reference, it points to a speci
you can see from the printout, the value of S has indeed changed. So how do you say the string object is immutable? In fact, there is a misunderstanding: s is just a reference to a string object, not the object itself. An object is an area of memory in memory, and the more member variables, the greater the amount of space that the memory area occupies. A reference is just a 4-byte data that contains the address of the object it points to, and the obj
value of S has indeed changed. So how do you say the string object is immutable? In fact, there is a misunderstanding: s is just a reference to a string object, not the object itself. An object is an area of memory in memory, and the more member variables, the greater the amount of space that the memory area Occupies. A reference is just a 4-byte data that contains the address of the object it points to, and the object can be accessed by this address
immutable objects
The first point is to determine whether the ID of two objects is the same, and = = Determines whether the content is the same.
A = 2b = 2c = A + 0 c + = 0print (ID (a), id (b), ID (2)) # The IDs are all the same print (c is b) #True
Look again at the string
Astr = ' good ' BSTR = ' good ' CStr = Astr + ' Print (CStr is BSTR) # Trueprint (ID (
string object is immutable? In fact, there is a misunderstanding: s is just a reference to a string object, not the object itself. An object is an area of memory in memory, and the more member variables, the greater the amount of space that the memory area Occupies. A reference is just a 4-byte data that contains the address of the object it points to, and the object can be accessed by this address. That is, S is just a reference, it points to a spec
printout, the value of S has indeed changed. So how do you say the string object is immutable? In fact, there is a misunderstanding: s is just a reference to a string object, not the object itself. An object is an area of memory in memory, and the more member variables, the greater the amount of space that the memory area occupies. A reference is just a 4-byte data that contains the address of the object it points to, and the object can be accessed b
This article by oneself first published on the Infoq Chinese site: http://www.infoq.com/cn/articles/java-multithreaded-programming-mode-immutable-object. Reprint Please specify Huang Wenhai Source: http://viscent.iteye.com. In the case of multi-threaded shared variables, in order to ensure data consistency, it is often necessary to lock the access of these variables. And the lock itself brings some problems and overhead. The
access the object. In fact, the references in Java are conceptually similar to the pointers in C + +, they are the address values of the stored object in memory, but in Java, the reference loses some flexibility, such as a reference in Java cannot be added and reduced as a pointer in C + +.3. Why is the string object immutable?To understand the immutability of a
1.4.2 understand the use of immutable code
We have discussed immutability in the previous sections about the benefits of functional styles ). The example we use is an elliptic with a border, but the specific behavior of the Code is not clear. When we rewrite the Code with an immutable object, it becomes easier to understand. In the subsequent sections, we will return to this topic and discuss it in more de
parameter value changes the default parameter value of the function object, so the default parameter value of the next call is changed. The reason for this is because the default parameter value is a mutable object, causing each call to change the default parameter value .As a result, you can avoid the hassle of designing objects as immutable objects as possible when programming.Assignment manipulation Techniques---sequence unpacking (recursive unpac
does not change, but that does not mean that the property is immutable because we can change the Val The specific value in the UE array to change the purpose of value.
public static void main (string[] args) { char [] value = {' A '
, ' B ', ' C ', ' d ' };
System.out.println (value); for (int i = 0; i if (i = = 1 = ' B ' ; }} System.out.println (value); // ABCD }
But furthe
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