This article is from: Wo Fun technology http://www.woqutech.com/?p=14591. OverviewMany of the previous heroes have shared the various scenarios in which MySQL's InnoDB storage engine will refresh data. This article goes down from InnoDB to see what buffers are working on the data from InnoDB's memory to the media that is actually written to the storage device.Let's look at the relevant buffers:Figure 1
experiences here:
1) The replication process of MySQL is an asynchronous synchronization process, not completely master-slave synchronization, so there is a delay in the synchronization process. If the read/write splitting service is enabled, we recommend that you monitor the delay;
2) the master and slave machines of MySQL should remember that the server-id should be inconsistent. If the same, the following error will occur during replication:
Fata
('check table', table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema = 'db _ name ';
Due to the fact that the table name is not regular, you cannot narrow the scope by SQL statement conditions, so you have to manually edit it later. When the SQL statements for change and check are ready, you will soon start the modification process:
1. Stop the mysqld serviceMysqladmin-uroot-P ***-socket =/data/mysqldata/sock/MySQL. Sock Shutdown
2. modify the configuration of my. CNF FileInnodb_file_p
Analyze the Innodb buffer hit rate calculation from the MySQL source code, innodbbuffer
Innodb buffer Hit Ratios is recommended in the official manual for calculation:
100-((iReads / iReadRequests)*100)iReads : mysql->status->Innodb_buffer_pool_readsiReadRequests: mysql->status->Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests
Source: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-monitor/2.0/e
primarily used to resolve partial write failures (partial page write). Doublewrite has two parts, part of the doublewrite buffer in memory, 2M in size, and the other part is a contiguous 128 pages in the shared table space on the physical disk, two extents, the same size as 2M. When the expansion of the buffer pool refreshes, not directly write the hard disk, but through the memcpy function to copy the dirty page into memory doublewrite buffer, and then through the doublewrite buffer two times
The following articles mainly introduce the differences between the MySQL storage engine (InnoDB) and MyISAM, including evaluation, evaluation, and related performance tests, the following is a detailed description of the article, hoping to help you in this regard.
Introduction to InnoDB and MyISAM
MyISAM: This is the default type. It is based on the traditional ISAM type, and ISAM is the abbreviation of
Converting MySQL from MyISAM to InnoDB errors and common solutions bitsCN.com
It was originally used for installation. Therefore, when setting database usage (for example, 1), follow the official discuz suggestions, all selected are Non-Transactional Database Only (Only Non-transaction databases of MyISAM data engine are supported). InnoDB is not required for MyISAM databases, so
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InnoDB and MyISAM are the two most commonly used table types in MySQL, each with its own advantages and disadvantages, depending on the specific application. Let's discuss it in detail.
Basic differences between MyISAM and InnoDB
1. InnoDB does not support FULLTEXT indexes.
2. innoDB does not store the specific number
This article is based on MySQL core technology: InnoDB Storage engine Chapter 2: Introduction.
I will not talk about the features of InnoDB here. The master thread process of InnoDB is summarized as follows:
(The Code referenced in this article is the source code package from mysql-5.1.55)
The following figure shows two small errors in http://ourmysql.com/archive
1. If your data executes a large number of insert or update operations, InnoDB tables should be used for performance considerations.If you execute a large number of select statements, MyISAM is a better choice.
2. I need to use transaction processing, but the original data table uses MyISAM and needs to be changed to bdb or InnoDB. In this way, after the MyISAM-based program changes the type to
Tags: innodb statusMysql> Show engine InnoDB status\g1. Row ***************************Type:innodbName:Status:=====================================2018-02-24 18:15:52 0x7f2ac00dd700 INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT=====================================Per second averages calculated from the last seconds-----------------BACKGROUND
Advantages and differences between mysql data storage engine InnoDB and MyISAM: this is the default type, which is based on the traditional ISAM type, ISAM is the abbreviation of Indexed Sequential Access Method, which is a standard Method for storing records and files. compared with other storage engines, MyISAM has most tools for checking and repairing tables. myISAM tables can be compressed and support full-text search. they are not transaction-saf
Condition:Two servers: A and B. The table on server A needs to be migrated to server B.Innodb table: sysUser, number of records: 351781.The following tests are performed in MySQL 5.5.34.Start processing:1: Create a sysUser table on server B and execute:
Copy codeThe Code is as follows:Zjy @ B: db_test 09:50:30> alter table sysUser discard tablespace;
2: copy the table space (ibd) of server A to the corresponding data directory of server B.3: Modify the copied ibd file permissions:
Copy codeThe C
MySQL does not support InnoDB solution bitsCN. comG. the solution is as follows:
In the/var/lib/mysql Directory, delete ibdata1, ib_logfile1, and ib_logfile0, and restart MySql to recreate the above files:
Mysqladmin-uroot-p shutdown
Sudo mysqld_safe
Done!
The following are other articles on the Internet. For more information, see.
In the morning, I went to the PHP site and went to test a CMS system written by someone else. I happily downloaded the
The difference in composition:
MyISAM
Each myisam is stored on disk as three files. The first file begins with the name of the table, and the extension indicates the file type.
. frm file storage table definition.
The data file has an extension of. MyD (MYData).
The name of the index file extension is. Myi (Myindex).
InnoDB
A disk-based resource is a InnoDB tablespace data file and its log files, and
MySQL's database files can be copied directly, but that refers to the "MyISAM" type of table.Instead of using Mysql-front to create a table directly, the default is the "InnoDB" type, a table that corresponds to only one "*.frm" file on disk, unlike MyISAM. myd,*. Myi "file.MyISAM types of tables can be directly copied to another database, but InnoDB types of tablesBut not. The solution is:
Simultaneously
More rapid full table scans in InnoDBgenerally, most application queries use the index to find a few rows of data (primary key lookup or hundreds of rows of queries), but sometimes we need a full table query. A typical full table scan is a logical backup (mysqldump) and a online schema changes (note: The operation of the large table schema on the line, as well as a Facebook open source project) (SELECT ...). into outfile).
On Facebook We use mysqldump to back up the database. As you know MySQL
multiple versioning of InnoDB ' s multi-versioning handling can be Achilles ' heel >>>>innodb may cause significant problems
Peter Zaitsev |December 17, 2014 | Posted In:innodb, Insight for DBAs, MySQL
I believe InnoDB Storage engine architecture is great for a lot of online workloads, however, there are no silver bullets In the technology and all design choices
transactional features. The latest version of MySQL is already planning to remove support for BDB and to develop InnoDB in full.Myiasm is a new version of the Iasm table, with the following extensions:Portability at the binary level.NULL column index.There is less fragmentation than the ISAM table for variable-length rows.Support for large files.Better index compression.A better key? Statistical distribution.Better and faster auto_increment processin
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