Tags: plain recommendations section in addition to support Inno automatically avoid GPOs1. When more than one transaction operates on the same row of data, subsequent transactions are in a blocking wait state. This avoids the problem of data consistency such as dirty reading. Later transactions can manipulate other row data, which solves the problem of high concurrency performance of table lock2,InnoDB Lock is for the index plus
Why do I need a lock (Concurrency Control )?
In a multi-user environment, multiple users may update the same records at the same time, which may cause conflicts. This is a well-known concurrency problem.
Typical conflicts include:
L loss update: the update of a transaction overwrites the UPDATE results of other transactions, which is called update loss. For example, if user a changes the value from 6 to 2, and user B changes the value from 2 to 6, use
transactions can still Insert new records, but must comply with the search criteria of the current transaction-this means that when the current transaction re-queries the record, there will be phantom read ).1.4 Snapshot
The records read by any statement in the snapshot transaction are the data at the startup of the transaction.
This is equivalent to a dedicated "snapshot" generated by the database for the transaction when the transaction is started ".
In the current transaction, no data change
Two locks in Android-unlock lock and keyguardlock for detailed analysis [Copy link]Unlock lock-wake up lock for screen LightingKeyguardlock-as the name implies, the keyboard lock is used to unlock the keyboard.
Details:1: unlock lock wake-up
When a thread requests an internal lock, if the lock is occupied, the request thread must wait unconditionally, which often causes many strange problems. Waiting for each other is one of the important causes of deadlock, the famous philosopher's dining problem is a typical case. The new Lock provides the tryLock () method to automatically give up when an attempt
In the JAVA5 thread concurrency library, we provide the corresponding thread lock interface lock to help us synchronize processing. Lock is more object-oriented than the synchronized in the traditional threading model, and the lock itself is an object, and the code executed by two threads implements the synchronous mut
After Java SE5, a new lock interface (and related implementation classes) is added to the package to implement the lock function. Although it is less (through the synchronized block or the method provided) to obtain the convenience of the release lock implicitly, but it has the lock acquisition and release of the opera
Optimistic lock and pessimistic lock-solve concurrency problems and concurrencyIntroduction Why do I need to lock (Concurrency Control )?
InMulti-User Environment. This is a well-known concurrency problem.
Typical conflictsInclude:
Update loss: The update of a transaction overwrites the UPDATE results of other transactions, which is called update loss. For exam
What is structured lock? First snippet Code:synchronized Boolean contains (final Integer object) { Entry pred = this.head; Entry Curr = Pred.next; while (Curr.object.compareTo (object) This code uses synchronized to solve the concurrency problem, this example is the lock on the method, that is, the object level, then once the object is locked, all the synchronization methods of the obje
Recently, Xiaojing gave skynet a pr. We have discussed this for a long time. It is said that it was because the message dispatching Department of skynet was rewritten to solve another problem, which can improve the CPU usage in some cases. Previously, skynet used the cas-based lock-free structure for message scheduling. However, in essence, the data structure of concurrent queues, whether it is
Recently, Xiaojing gave skynet a pr. We have discussed th
Sync lock/Recursive lock/co-1 Sync lockLocks are often used to synchronize access to shared resources, create a lock object for each shared resource, call the Acquire () method to get the lock object when you need to access the resource (if another thread has already acquired the l
Lock a table in a database
Copy Code code as follows:
SELECT * from table with (HOLDLOCK)
Note: The difference between a table that locks a database
Copy Code code as follows:
SELECT * from table with (HOLDLOCK)
Other transactions can read the table, but cannot update the deletion
Copy Code code as follows:
SELECT * from table with (TABLOCKX)
Other transactions cannot read tables, u
Pessimistic lock (pessimistic lock), as the name implies, is very pessimistic, every time to get the data are thought that others will be modified, so every time when the data will be locked, so that others want to take this data will block until it gets the lock. The traditional relational database inside the use of a lot of this locking mechanism, such as row l
When it comes to pessimistic locks and optimistic locks, it's about the concurrency of the database, and the higher the isolation level of the database, the worse the concurrency.Concurrency:After the current system has been serialized, you read the database, others can not query, called concurrency is not good
1. Pessimistic lock
With exclusive (I lock the current data, than people do not see this dat
There is a data conflict between the default transactions, so the transaction is required to lock the data when the data is read and ensure the data access is exclusive;The lock will be held by the transaction until the end of the transaction to release the lock.
one, pessimistic lock
The most common is to
This article mainly introduces the PHP file lock and Process lock use example, small series feel very good, now share to everyone, also for everyone to do a reference. Let's take a look at it with a little knitting.
1. File lock
Flock ()
Fclose ()
Swoole_lock ()
The possible scenarios for file locks are:
1. Limit concurrent multi-process or multi
There is a netizen asked me optimistic lock and pessimistic lock related issues, so to explain this problem. First of all, the optimistic lock, it is pessimistic lock shorthand, that is, the so-called pessimistic lock. It is thought that someone else will modify its data eve
Both internal locks and locks are exclusive locks or exclusive locks, that is, read/write mutex, read mutex; another Lock opposite to exclusive locks is a shared Lock, java ReadWriteLock is a shared lock that provides read and write sharing, but read and write are still mutually exclusive.
The biggest feature of ReadWriteLock is reading and sharing. For example,
Locks are a tool for concurrent shared data, ensuring consistency, and many implementations (such as synchronized and Reentrantlock, etc.) on the Java platform. These have been written to provide the lock to facilitate our development, but the specific nature of the lock and the type is rarely mentioned. This series of articles will analyze the common lock names
Pessimistic lock
As the name implies is the use of a pessimistic attitude to deal with the concurrency problem, we believe that the system of concurrent updates will be very frequent, and the transaction failed after the cost is very large, so we need to adopt the real sense of the lock to implement. The basic idea of pessimistic locking is that every time a transaction reads a record, the record is locked
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