The shuffle process is the core of MapReduce, also known as the place where miracles occur. To understand mapreduce, shuffle must be understood. The normal meaning of shuffle is shuffling or cluttering, and perhaps more familiar is the Java API
Sass function -- map, sass -- map
MapThe map of Sass is often called a Data map, or an array.Key: valueIn pairs.
1 $map: (2 $key1: value1,3 $key2: value2,4 $key3: value35 )
First, there is a variable similar to Sass, with$Add namespace
If you want to create a set of documents, such as a form letter or an address label page that you send to multiple customers, you can use a mail merge. Each letter or label contains the same type of information, but the content varies. For example,
Recently, a complicated SQL statement was executed, and a pile of small files appeared during file output:
To sum up a sentence for merging small files, we can conclude that the number of files is too large, increasing the pressure on namenode.
1, from Set/map talked about Hashtable/hash_map/hash_setLater in the second part of this article will refer to hash_map/hash_set several times, the following a little introduction to these containers, as the basis for preparation. In general, there
1, from Set/map talked about Hashtable/hash_map/hash_set Later in the second part of this article will refer to hash_map/hash_set several times, the following a little introduction to these containers, as the basis for preparation. In general,
Shuffle describes the process of data from the map task output to the reduce task input.Personal Understanding:The results of map execution are saved as a local file:As long as map execution is complete, the in-memory map data will be saved to the
Document directory
IV. For details about map tasks, see
V. Reduce task details
Vi. Distributed support
VII. Summary
2. Distributed Computing (MAP/reduce)
Distributed Computing is also a broad concept. In this case, it refers
The distributed
Two . Distributed Computing ( Map/reduce )Distributed computing, too, is a broad concept, where it narrowly refers to a distributed framework designed by the Google Map/reduce framework. In Hadoop, distributed file systems, to a large extent, are
ObjectiveI believe most of the friends who use Git will meet the same question, and also search for a lot of information from the Internet. So, why do I have to write this article? Because I want to try to explain the problem from their own
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