I. Introduction to the Hadoop releaseThere are many Hadoop distributions available, with Intel distributions, Huawei Distributions, Cloudera Distributions (CDH), hortonworks versions, and so on, all of which are based on Apache Hadoop, and there are so many versions is due to Apache Hadoop's Open source agreement: Anyone can modify it and publish/sell it as an op
Detailed procedures for starting the HDFS process using start-dfs.sh
The scripts involved are:
Under Bin:
hadoop-config.sh
start-dfs.sh
hadoop-daemons.sh
slaves.sh
hadoop-daemon.sh
Hadoop
Conf under:
hadoop-env.sh
Where both
Preface
The most interesting thing about hadoop is hadoop Job Scheduling. Before introducing how to set up hadoop, it is necessary to have a deep understanding of hadoop job scheduling. We may not be able to use hadoop, but if we understand the Distributed Scheduling Princip
Hadoop distributed platform optimization, hadoop
Hadoop performance tuning is not only its own tuning, but also the underlying hardware and operating system. Next we will introduce them one by one:
1. underlying hardware
Hadoop adopts the master/slave architecture. The master (resourcemanager or namenode) needs to mai
OneEclipse Import Hadoop Source projectBasic steps:1) Create a new Java project "hadoop-1.2.1" in Eclipse2) Copy the Core,hdfs,mapred,tools,example four directory under the directory src of the Hadoop compression package to the SRC directory of the new project above3) Right click to select Build path, modify Java Build path "source", delete src, add src/core,src/
In Hadoop, data processing is resolved through the MapReduce job. Jobs consist of basic configuration information, such as the path of input files and output folders, which perform a series of tasks by the MapReduce layer of Hadoop. These tasks are responsible for first performing the map and reduce functions to convert the input data to the output results.
To illustrate how MapReduce works, consider a simp
Http://devsolvd.com/questions/hadoop-unable-to-load-native-hadoop-library-for-your-platform-error-on-centos The answer depends ... I just installed Hadoop 2.6 from Tarball on 64-bit CentOS 6.6. The Hadoop install did indeed come with a prebuilt 64-bit native library. For my install, it's here: /opt/
Read files
For more information about the file reading mechanism, see:
The client calls the open () method of the filesystem object (corresponding to the HDFS file system, and calls the distributedfilesystem object) to open the file (that is, the first step in the figure ), distributedfilesystem uses Remote Procedure Call to call namenode to obtain the location of the first several blocks of the file (step 2 ). For each block, namenode returns the address information of all namenode that owns t
in the Hadoop Eclipse Development Environment Building In this article, the 15th.) mentions permission-related exceptions, as follows:15/01/30 10:08:17 WARN util. nativecodeloader:unable to load Native-hadoop library for your platform ... using Builtin-java classes where applicable15/ 01/30 10:08:17 ERROR Security. Usergroupinformation:priviledgedactionexception As:zhangchao3 cause:java.io.IOException:Faile
, including for hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) and appistry cloud IQ Instant Support, more file systems and platforms will be supported later, which will ensure that enterprises are more concerned about migrating mapreduce applications to the production environment.
Stackiq rocks + Big Data
Stackiq rock + big data is a rocks commercial circulation cluster management software. The company has strengthened support for Apache
A virtual machine was started on Shanda cloud. The default user is root. An error occurred while running hadoop:
[Error description]
Root @ snda:/data/soft/hadoop-0.20.203.0 # bin/hadoop FS-put conf Input11/08/03 09:58:33 warn HDFS. dfsclient: datastreamer exception: Org. apache. hadoop. IPC. remoteException: Java. io.
Hadoop provides mapreduce with an API that allows you to write map and reduce functions in languages other than Java: hadoop streaming uses standard streamams) as an interface for data transmission between hadoop and applications. Therefore, you can write the map and reduce functions in any language, as long as it can read data from the standard input stream (std
Apache Hadoop and the Hadoop EcosystemHadoop is a distributed system infrastructure developed by the Apache Foundation .The user is able to understand the distributed underlying details. Develop distributed programs. Take advantage of the power of the cluster for fast operations and storage.Hadoop implements a distributed filesystem (Hadoop distributedFile system
Whether you are adding machines and removing machines in a Hadoop cluster, there is no downtime and the entire service is uninterrupted.
Before this operation, the cluster of Hadoop is as follows:
The machine condition for HDFs is as follows:
The machine condition of Mr is as follows:
Adding Machines
In the master machine of the cluster, modify the $hadoop_home/conf/slaves file to add the hostname of the n
Various tangle period Ubuntu installs countless times Hadoop various versions tried countless times tragedy then see this www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-01/78391.htm or tragedy, slightly modifiedFirst, install the JDK1. Download and installsudo apt-get install OPENJDK-7-JDKRequired to enter the current user password when entering the password, enter;Required input yes/no, enter Yes, carriage return, all the way down the installation completed;2. Enter ja
Make sure that the three machines have the same user name and install the same directory *************SSH Non-key login simple introduction (before building a local pseudo-distributed, it is generated, now the three machines of the public key private key is the same, so the following is not configured)Stand-alone operation:Generate Key: Command ssh-keygen-t RSA then four carriage returnCopy the key to native: command Ssh-copy-id hadoop-senior.zuoyan.c
1, the main learning of Hadoop in the four framework: HDFs, MapReduce, Hive, HBase. These four frameworks are the most core of Hadoop, the most difficult to learn, but also the most widely used.2, familiar with the basic knowledge of Hadoop and the required knowledge such as Java Foundation,Linux Environment, Linux common commands 3. Some basic knowledge of Hadoo
Using HDFS to store small files is not economical, because each file is stored in a block, and the metadata of each block is stored in the namenode memory. Therefore, a large number of small files, it will eat a lot of namenode memory. (Note: A small file occupies one block, but the size of this block is not a set value. For example, each block is set to 128 MB, but a 1 MB file exists in a block, the actual size of datanode hard disk is 1 m, not 128 M. Therefore, the non-economic nature here ref
grouping (partition)
The Hadoop streaming framework defaults to '/t ' as the key and the remainder as value, using '/t ' as the delimiter,If there is no '/t ' separator, the entire row is key; the key/tvalue pair is also used as the input for reduce in the map.-D stream.map.output.field.separator Specifies the split key separator, which defaults to/t-D stream.num.map.output.key.fields Select key Range-D map.output.key.field.separator Specifies the se
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.