One, Module 1, what is a module?Common scenario: A module is a file that contains Python definitions and declarations, and the file name is the suffix of the module name plus the. Py.In fact, the import loaded module is divided into four general categories:1, code written using Python (. py file)2, a C or C + + extension that has been compiled as a shared library or DLL3, Package a set of modules4, built-in
.
Format Directives
meaning
%Y
Four-bit years with a century, such as 2017
%y
The post two-bit year, such as 17, means 2017
%m
month, from 01 to 12
%B
Full month, such as November
%b
Abbreviations of the month, such as Nov
%d
The day of the one month, as from 01 to 31 (if any)
%j
The day ordinal of a year
%w
The day of
python-Common ModulesPython moduleThe module is the highest-level Python program organizational unit that encapsulates program code and data for reuse.In practice, modules often correspond to Python program files. The essence is to use some code to implement certain functions of the collectionThis collection can be a.
What you need to know, useful Python functions and features, python features
After using Python for many years, I accidentally discovered some features that we did not know in the past. Some of them can be said to be very useful, but they are not fully utilized. With this in
" "#test.pyImportSpammoney=1Spam.change ()Print(Money)" "execution Result: from the Spam.py1" "View CodeAlias for module nameHow to alias a module that has already been imported is useful for writing extensible codeImport spam as SM Print (Sm.money)Example 1: There are two SQL modules MySQL and Oracle, depending on the user's input, choose different SQL functions#mysql.pydefsqlparse ():Print('From MySQL sql
cannot from *__all__ only shows, from * can only get __all__ specified in, other hidden.In Python, the from * will look for a list of __all__ in the module, copy the variable name in it, and if not, the from * will copy all command names without an underscore at the beginning.How do you think the __all__ list is stored in the module???8. Mixed usage mode: __name__ and __main__This is a special module-related technique that allows you to import files
. Symtable: Accessing the compiler symbol table202. Symbol: constants in the Python parse tree 203. Token: constants in the Python parse tree 204. Keyword: Python keyword Test 205. Tokenize: Python source file participle 206. Tabnany: Fuzzy indentation detection207. Pyclbr: Python
First, the moduleA module is a file that contains the Python definition and declaration, and the filename is the suffix of the module name plus the. Py.1, the Call of the module Call Syntax:import ... or from ... import ... invocation: the same module will not be re-imported (import statement can be used anywhere in the program, and for the same module import multiple times, in order to prevent you from repeating the import,
Python-common modulesThe Python module is the highest level program organization unit in Python. It encapsulates program code and data for reuse. In reality, modules often correspond to Python program files. The essence is to use some code to implement a set of certain funct
This article mainly introduces the modules and package concepts in Python. This article describes the Module Overview, Module namespace, import module, and import module attributes (from... Import ...) For more information, see
Module Overview
If the module organizes Python code logically, the file is the method for organizing the module on the physical layer.Th
Python prints the attributes of all objects/modules (instance code) and python instances.
Example:
Import sysdef print_all (module _): modulelist = dir (module _) length = len (modulelist) for I in range (0, length, 1): print getattr (module _, modulelist [I]) print_all (sys)
The above python print out all the attri
[Python Basics] About packages, classes, modules, and python
Reprinted please indicate the source: http://www.cnblogs.com/codefish/p/5032753.html
Before I understood python packages, classes, and modules, I always compared them to dll, C # classes, and namespaces, this i
Module:Module Benefits: The first module can greatly improve the maintainability of the code, followed by the reduction of a large number of duplicate code, you can use the module to reuse some code. In addition, the module avoids collisions of function names and variable names.In Python, a. py file is called a module.Module Categories:Python standard library (built-in library)Third-party modulesApplication Custom ModulesImport ModuleNote: When the mo
(), basename () tuples
OS. path. splitdrive () returns dirvename, pathname) tuples
OS. path. splitext () returns the filename, extension) tuples.
Information
Getatime () returns the last access time
Getctime () returns the File Creation Time
Getmtime () returns the last file modification time
Getsize () returns the object size in bytes)
Query
Exists () specifies whether the path file or directory exists
Isabs () specifies whether the path is an absolute path
Isdir () specifies whether the path
, minimum, average, and so on; comment:text some strings that are output in the specified chart; hrule:value# The RRGGBB is used to draw a horizontal line above the chart, vrule:time#rrggbb to draw vertical lines on the chart, line{1|2|3}:vname to plot the data chart with lines, {1|2|3} to represent the thickness of the line; Area: VName the area map to plot the data graph.4. Fetch methodFetch filename CF [--resolution|-r resolution] [--start|-s start] [--end|-e end] method, query according to t
A module is a function extracted to a file. This allows your to import the function and use it with any other code, may write. You'll learn how to create modules, import them, and make them stand-alone as you learn what if __name__ == “__main__” means in Python.If we excute the file in REPL, __bname__ are __main__, if we import the file as module, __name__ is file name.defTotal (n): Tax_rate=. 07returnn * tax_rate +NdefTax_amount (n): Tax_rate=. 07ret
Python 3.5 Released: New modules, optimized for performance, and more friendly to developersPython 3.5.0 officially released on September 13, compared with 3.4, what are the expectations of new features?PEP441, optimizing Python support for ZIP compression packages. Starting with version 2.6, Python supports a file or
# Built-in modules, third-party modules, custom modules#Which path does the import module base on? Sys.path#You can add a path by Sys.path.append ("); ImportSYSImportOS Project_path= Os.path.dirname (Os.path.dirname (Os.path.abspath (__file__)) ) sys.path.append (Project_path)#1.sys | Python interpretersys.argv comm
Unicode type. The type conversions from JSON to Python are compared as follows:Json.dumps method provides a lot of useful parameters to choose from, more commonly used have Sort_keys (Dict objects to sort, we know the default dict is unordered), separators,indent and other parameters.The sorting feature makes the stored data more useful for observation and also
deserialized to re-read the data.The Python object that was Pickle is also called serialization, as for why the name of the serialization, the foreigner from the I do not know, anyway, everyone is so called. However, since there is a serialization process, of course, there is deserialization, otherwise the saved file and how to read it. Deserialization is the use of the load function. The method is simple, so long as the saved file is opened in a rea
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