traceroute udp

The previous two articles "Linux Common Network Tools: Fping host Scan" and "Linux common Network Tools: hping Advanced Host Scan" are all about the host scan, this article introduces the common route scanning tools traceroute and MTR.A route scan is primarily a query for the number of hops and data delays that are routed to another host.Traceroute Basic Use The principle of the route scanning tool is the time to live (TTL) to achieve. Each time

Detailed analysis of route tracking command traceroute (1) The premise for implementing all commands in this article is that you can access the Internet now. People with a little computer knowledge know the ping command, which is used to check whether their host is connected to the target address, and the packet communication rate between their host and the target address, the so-called communication package is also the TCP/IP and

By traceroute we can know what path the information from your computer to the other end of the Internet host is walking. Of course, each time a packet arrives at a similar destination (destination) by a similar starting point (source), the path may be different, but basically the route is the same.Traceroute measures how long it takes to send a small packet to the destination device until it returns. Each device on a path is measured 3 times

The premise of all the commands in this article is: You can surf the internet now.People with a little computer knowledge know that the ping command is used to check whether their host is connected to the destination address, the communication packet communication rate of their host and destination address, the so-called communication packet, which is what TCP/IP,UDP package, here is a bit more popular, for example, Take this it website csdn to test,

.tracerouteTraceroute also uses the ICMP protocol, which uses ICMP for more time than error-Error reporting and ICMP endpoint unreachable messages. For the ICMP protocol, the principle is:Important options for traceroute are:[Plain]View PlainCopy -u--uses the UDP protocol to detect, which is the default detection protocol. -i--uses the ICMP protocol to detect -t--uses the TCP protocol to de

traceroute the principle of:1.traceroute host to be Trace Host Send UDP The destination port is a port with a large number (for example, 33434 Port)2. First package ttl= 1 Span style= "Font-family:simsun;" lang= "ZH-CN" xml:lang= "ZH-CN", dport=33434 ; future packet ttl 1 3. How to determine that you have reached your destination,general destinations

the application because it does not need to forward the datagram.) However, under normal circumstances, the system should not receive datagrams with a TTL field of 0. Typically, the router discards the datagram and sends an ICMP timeout message to the source host. The key to the Tracerouter program is that the ICMP timeout information contains the address of the router.Tracerouter then sends an IP datagram with a TTL field of 1 to the destination host. The first router handling this datagram su

Principles of Ping and Traceroute (5) (Reference) TCP/IP explanation, Volume 1: Protocol The name "ping" comes from the sonar positioning operation. The purpose is to test whether another host can arrive. The program sends an ICMP echo request packet to the host, and waits for the returned ICMP echo response. Generally, if you cannot ping a host, you cannot Telnet or FTP to the host. In turn, if you cannot Telnet to a host, you can usually use the pi

the original IP header and data portion that caused the ICMP error message to be generated (such as UDP or TCP for the transport layer, which contains the port number). Here the original IP header of the Protocol field and the first 8 bytes of the port number, you can determine which protocol and which user process.In addition to the ICMP error message above, the ICMP error message is no longer generated, the general purpose address is the broadcast

Command name: PingFunction: Test network connectivityCommand path:/bin/pingUsage: ping [-c] IP addressParameters:-C specify number of times to sendCommand name: ifconfigFunction: View and set network card information (temporary settings)Command path:/sbin/ifconfigUsage: ifconfig [NIC name] [IP Address]Example:Ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.1Command name: tracerouteFunction: Displays the path between the packet and the target host and the time consumed by each nodeCommand path:/bin/tracerouteUsage:

name of the router and can then send an ICMP Echo message and set the TTL value to 2.4. The first router still decrements the TTL value by 1, and then forwards the datagram to the next hop on the transport path, if possible. When the datagram arrives at the second router, the TTL value is subtracted by 1 and becomes 0.5. The second router, like the first route, discards the datagram and returns an ICMP timeout message as if it were the first router.6. The process continues, and the

--sendwait=sendwait Minimal time interval be Tween probes (default 0). If the value is more than ten, then it specifies a number in milliseconds, else it's a number of seconds (float point values allowed too)-e--extensions Show ICMP extension S (if present), including Mpls-a--as-path-lookups Perform as path lookups in routing registries and Print results directly after the corresponding addresses-m name--module=name U Se specified module

=name use specified module (either builtin or external)For traceroute operations. Most methods hasTheir shortcuts ('-I ' means '-m ICMP ' etc.)-O OPTS,...--options=opts,...Use module-specific option OPTS for theTraceroute module. Several OPTS Allowed,separated by comma. If OPTS is ' help ', print infoAbout available options--sport=num use source port num for outgoing packets. implies'-N 1 '-U--udp use

Python's traceroute feature makes it easy to implement with Scapy templates, and it's intuitive to output routed images.Here is a description of the code that modifies the Python automated operations: technology and best practices.#!/usr/bin/evnpython#-*-coding:utf-8-*-importtimeimportlogging,warningsimport Subprocessimportsocket#eclipse Pydev prompt Unresolve, but normal operation fromscapy.allimport traceroute