I recently studied Unix programming art. The first chapter is very good. It tells us a lot about the history and philosophical basis of Unix. The most important part is the 17 design principles mentioned. I know many principles, but I have never summarized them in such detail.
Most of the content below comes from the book "Unix programming art", which is
[UNIX Network Programming] basic TCP socket programming and unix Network Programming
The concurrent server described in this chapter is a single customer Process Model Implemented by fork.
The following is the socket function of the basic TCP client/server program (the schedule of some typical events ):
TCP status transition diagram:
1. socket functions:
# Include
Family: protocol family (AF_INET, AF_
Several lines of code to call functions in the unix pipeline style, and several lines of unixAfter using linux, you basically know its pipeline, which is to use the output of a program or command as the input of another program or command.
To put it bluntly, let's look at how python can be used to call functions in the unix pipeline style.
#coding=utf-8class Pipe: def __init__(self, func): self.f
extension of single UNIX specification provides the Getrlimit (2) function, which can be used to return the maximum number of descriptors that a process can open at the same time.Options:If we want to write some portable applications first, and these programs are related to the supported options, then a portable method is required to determine whether a given option is supported.As with restrictions, SUS defines three processing methods:
Com
# CD/USR/SRC
# tar Xvzf apache_1.3.6.tar.gz (Generate apache_1.3.6 directory)
# tar Xvzf php-3.0.8.tar.gz (Generate php-3.0.8 directory)
# CD apache_1.3.6
#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache (Set the Apache installation directory to/usr/local/apache)
# CD php-3.0.8
#./configure--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-apache=. /apache_1.3.6 \
--enable-track-vars (configuration support MySQL, as Apache function module, tracking variable valid)
# make; Make install
In the Configure parameter above
two users at the same time, and get some economic support from Bell Labs. In 1970, Unix became the official name of such an operating system. It is inRun on PDP-11/20 and also contain roff (a text formatter) and a text editor. In 1973, cThe language overwrites it, which makes it portable and changes the history of this operating system.
Why create UNIX? Although
the big and complete Zend Studio, which is more powerful than simple functions and faster than complicated.
What is cross-platform in PHP?
Php programs can run on windows. linux, unix, and other operating systems without modification.Supplement: for example, windows software cannot run on linux, but linux software cannot run on windows.However, php interpreters have multiple versions of multiple operating systems, and many of them cannot be called b
[UNIX] the generation of an executable file to the distribution (on) of processes in the memory/the generation of executable files, unix executable files
From the generation of an executable file to the distribution of processes in the memory (on)
Generation of executable files
To generate executable files for a source program, it must be implemented through the compiler. the compiler translates the high-le
exiting filesWe have learned how to exit and write (SAVE) the VI command ZZ of the file. However, because the ex command can be better controlled, users often want to use them to exit the file.: W writes (SAVE) the buffer to the file but does not exit. It can (and should) be used during session Editing: W to protect the editing operation to avoid system paralysis or major editing errors.: Q: exit the Editor (and return to the
Unix experience center: http://www.unix-center.net/
Users can be registered for free. JDK 5.0 is installed on linux systems, including kernel CPU, freebsd, solaris, and other operating systems.
I registered a user at this morning, and then ran to the Dragon Kernel Machine Installed in Debian linux to write a java hello program. The dragon Kernel Machine is a little slow, but it's okay, barely usable.
It seems that it is interesting to see the fil
1.2 UNIX architecture:
Kernel: Controls hardware resources and providesProgramRunning environment.
System Call: the kernel interface.
The public function library is built on the system call. Applications can call the public function library or the system call.
1.3 Login
1./etc/passwd. Login Name: encryption password: Value user ID: Value group ID: Comment field: Home Directory: shell program.
1.4 files and directories
The stat and fstat f
Vi Editor, vi EditorVi editor Introduction
Vi Editor, usually called vi, is a text editing program widely used in various UNIX and Linux systems. It has powerful functions, but it has many commands and is not easy to grasp. It can execute output, delete, search, replace, block operations, and many other text operations
If you've found yourself here, I ' m guessing so you ' re getting assembly-csharp-editor-first pass.dll error message and want to find a effective solution to fix this error. You should know for sure so you have to fix this error ASAP, otherwise your machine would be broken sooner or later.Possible Assembly-csharp-editor-first Pass.dll Error Messages
The module "Assembly-csharp-
, there were differences.
In Unix systems, each line ends with "
C language programming (Windows)
/R means return to the beginning of the row. This overwrites the previous output of this row.
For example:Int main (){
Cout
}At last, only Xixi is displayed, and hahaha is overwritten.
/N is the carriage return + line feed, move the cursor first to the beginning of the line, and then switch to the next line, that is, pull the first line of the next line
1.1. An overview of the online visual HTML editor
One of the most common behaviors in Web applications is the release and exchange of information and speech. In the information release at the same time, there will be information on the release of the format, type and functional requirements, such as: bold, underline and so on, so that the text information can be more beautiful image conveyed to the reader, but also improve the efficiency of informati
You can put FCKeditor into any folder, by default, putting it into the FCKeditor folder is the easiest way to do it. If you put the folder in a different name, modify the editor BasePath parameters in the configuration folder as follows:
Ofckeditor.basepath= "/components/fckeditor/";
In addition, all folders and files in the FCKeditor folder that begin with an underscore are optional and can be safely removed from your publication. They are not requi
emphasizes individual copyright but restricts freedom of transmission, the GPL emphasizes public copyright and encourages free dissemination, which allows for the modification of programs, duplication of software and profit from sales. But the premise is to publish the revised full source code, must ensure the transfer of free thinking. The GNU program inspires great enthusiasm in the software industry, and software wizards around the world are involved. and has developed most of the software,
VI/VIM editor and vivim Editor1 Overview
All Unix Like systems have built-in vi file editors, while other file editors do not necessarily exist. However, we currently use the vim editor.
Vim has the ability to edit programs. It can actively identify the correctness of the syntax in the font color to facilitate program design. Vim is a text
Let's talk about my test environment: xpsp2,iis5.1,fckeditor2.0
To create a new site on IIS, I'll just name it fckeditor.
Create a corresponding site in DW, test server is native, support VBScript
Download FCKeditor2.0, this thing is open source, the Internet can down to a lot of places to find their own ...
Download should be compressed package, extract to the FCKeditor site root directory, nothing need to change, directly can begin to call. When you do, you'll find it easy to die!
Under the si
Eclipse editor Basic settings, Eclipse editor settings1. Add a row number
Right-click the edge
2. Change the font
General font configuration
3. check spelling errors
4. Java code style
Code formatting
Ctrl + Shift + F
Click the New button on the right to create a New style.
Click OK
Braces curly Braces selected
Then, when editing other styles, click the Edit button in the previou
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