1, convolution layer:
Is the convolution layer, which is the core layer of convolutional neural Network (CNN).
Layer Type: Convolution
Lr_mult: The coefficient of the learning rate, the final learning rate is the number multiplied by the BASE_LR in the Solver.prototxt configuration file. If there are two Lr_mult, then the first one represents the weight of the le
Erlang operators (comparison operators, numerical operators, shift operators, logical operators ). Erlang comparison operator opDescription equals not equal to less than or equal to greater than: exact equals exact not equal to or equal to the exact difference: if you want to compare Erlang comparison operators
OpDescription = equal to/= not equal to =
= Greater than or equal to> greater than =: = exact equals =/= exact not equal to or exact equal
Objective
From the understanding of convolution nerves to the realization of it, before and after spent one months, and now there are still some places do not understand thoroughly, CNN still has a certain difficulty, not to see which blog and one or two papers on the understanding, mainly by themselves to study, read the recommended list at the end of the reference. The current implementation of the CNN in the Minit data set effect is good, but ther
Learning notes TF014: convolution layer, activation function, pooling layer, normalization layer, advanced layer, and tf014 pooling
The CNN Neural Network Architecture contains at least one convolution layer (tf. nn. conv2d ). Single-layer CNN detection edge. Image Recognition and classification. Different layer types support convolution layers to reduce overfitt
A 1x1 convolution, also known as the network in networkIf the output input of the convolution is just a plane, then the 1x1 convolution kernel does not make any sense, it is completely regardless of the pixels and the surrounding other pixel relations. However, the output input of the convolution is cuboid, so the 1x1
There are infinitely many neural networks which can be obtained by any combination of the convolution layer, the pool layer and so on, and what kind of neural network is more likely to solve the real image processing problem. In this paper, a general model of convolution neural network structure design is given through LeNet-5 model. LeNet-5 Model
The LENET-5 model, presented by Professor Yann LeCun in his
count me not white.First, consider y=7 this event, the probability of its occurrence equals (X1, X2) = (1, 6), (2, 5), (3, 4), (4, 3), (5, 2), (6, 1) The probability of the occurrence of this six mutex event. Looking closely at the six events listed above, and noting that X1 and X2 are independent of each other, p (X1, X2) =p (X1) p (X2), we can get the following equation:is not very familiar, mathematically speaking, this is the convolution operatio
GPU coarse-grained parallel implementation and testing for convolution operationsFirst, the basic idea of the algorithm:1. A thread in the GPU produces a convolution result, and how many blocks are used for the number of results;2. Matrix and convolution cores are stored in shared memory, and the convolution results ar
Play: convolution
Convolution is actually a product summation replacement in an image that achieves smooth or filtering.
Reference Formula
Xiaojiang has been dealing with convolution recently. He needs to deal with it several times a day. He is always troubled because he did not learn Signals and Systems in college, so I thought I had to fully understand the
the lenet, and the pictures are divided into four categories: dogs, cats, boats, birds (lenet is primarily used to do this). As shown in the figure above, when a ship chart is taken as input, the network correctly assigns the highest probability to the ship's classification (0.94). The sum of each probability of the output layer should be 1.
The convolutional neural network in Figure 3 performs four main operations: Convolution nonlinear (ReLU) pooli
There are basically two ways to share weights:
Shared weights are used in the same feature map and in different channel features, so that the convolution parameters are minimal, for example, the previous layer is 30*30*40, and the convolution parameters are: 3*3*120 when using 3*3*120 convolution cores for convolutio
Big Talk convolution
Drinking games, probability distributions and convolution [Wang Yunlong]
How come the convolution doesn't roll? [Wu Zhengxiang]
A discussion on the difficulty of technological progress from the perspective of
region to extract independent calculation, the efficiency is not high, so that testing a picture is very slow.1.2 Fast r-cnn[2]On the basis of R-CNN, in order to make the training and testing process faster, Ross Girshick proposed fast r-cnn, which uses VGG19 network structure 9 times times and 213 times times faster than R-CNN in training and testing. The main idea is: 1, the entire image is convolution to obtain a feature image instead of each cand
Original link: http://www.cnblogs.com/ylhome/archive/2010/01/07/1641121.htmlConvolution this is a "signal and system" in the discussion of the system to the input signal response and proposed. Because it is the analog signal discussed, so often with cumbersome arithmetic down, very simple problem of the essence is often overwhelmed by a large pile of formulas, then convolution what is the physical meaning?The conv
Common algorithms for inductive convolution neural networksBefore the convolution algorithm, there are many image classification and recognition of machine learning algorithms, such as SVM vector machine principle is particularly complex, convolution algorithm is relatively understandable, on the one hand to avoid the full connection of the huge parameters, mainl
Http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download;jsessionid=52FCE20899526C5E8C5A3EA5D70E4681? Doi = 10.1.1.146.177 rep = rep1 type = PDF
Http://research.edm.uhasselt.be /~ Tmertens/slides/csm.ppt
This guy is one of the authors. He liked this guy very much. There are many good articles on the homepage.
Http://developer.download.nvidia.com/presentations/2008/GDC/GDC08_SoftShadowMapping.pdf
A paper of Bungie: siggraph09_lightingresearch.pptx
ESM is described from different aspects.
Overview:
Convolution formula: understanding way One: Example link: https://www.zhihu.com/question/22298352/answer/50940942 for beginners, I recommend using the example of compound interest to understand the convolution may be better understood some: Xiao Ming deposited 100 yuan, the annual interest rate is 5%, by compounding (the interest to be paid every year to calculate the interest of the next year), then after
Understanding Convolution for Semantic segmentationHttps://arxiv.org/abs/1702.08502v1Model Https://goo.gl/DQMeun
For semantic segmentation, we have improved from two aspects, one is dense upsampling convolution (DUC) instead of Bilinear upsampling, the other is hybrid dilated convolution (HDC) Instead of the traditional dilated
It is also quite beneficial to see a few blog posts on the science web about convolution. Indeed, convolution is an extremely important operation, and its definition is actually natural. But because we are too rigidly in the form of textbooks, so that students feel that this is a thing falling from the sky. I felt it the first time I touched the convolution. Howe
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