46 life-saving driving skills that cannot be learned in books

 

1. When you travel for a long distance in the rainy road at night, there is no rain in front of you. At this time, you may speed up your speed and think that there is no rain in front of you, the road surface should be dry. This is a bad judgment. Because the rain just stopped in front of the road will accumulate water on the road. If you speed up at this time, and the sight is not good at night, it will often cause the water on the ground to splash on your windshield, it will be very dangerous, so the speed must be controlled when traveling on rainy days.

2. When your sight is completely blocked by obstacles, such as the cars parked next to you and the crossroads blocked by obstacles, you must first slow down and avoid luck, even a green light should prevent people from crossing the road.

3. A ball is suddenly rolled out on the road. At this time, no matter whether or not a person is running out, the driver must be able to judge in advance and determine whether a child may be running out to get the ball.

4. A motorcycle was driving in front of the road. The motorcycle driver manually left and operated like a left turn lamp, but the left turn lamp did not light up. At this time, it should be determined that the turn lamp may fail, the motorcycle may turn left. At this time, it will slow down and cannot overtake the motorcycle. There are too many people with weak traffic awareness. Some people even turn directly without looking at the back of the car. Therefore, we really need to concentrate when driving, make a judgment in advance.

5. When you are traveling on a non-high-speed, spacious road (such as 90 to 100 km), you find an adult holding a child on the side of the road, at this time, you should also slow down. Do not think that the road is spacious. If a child has an adult, he will not run the road. This kind of thing has already happened to someone around him. the driver did not slow down, the child suddenly broke away from the adult's hand and ran straight through the road, causing a tragedy.

6. We often see bicycles on the road, and we also need to focus on prevention, because bicycles are driven by human resources. If the power is not enough, bicycles will swing around, even a person with a car goes down. There are also bicycles without various lighting devices, and the braking effect is not good. Coupled with the speed of bicycles, it is often difficult for us to judge the real dynamics of bicycles. For example, we drive a van in a narrow road with a mix of people and vehicles in the city, and a student riding a bicycle is found in front of the right, and the other student is preparing to ride a bicycle, when our truck was halfway through the bicycle, the students behind them sat on the bicycle. At this time, they saw the bicycle swinging from the mirror on the right of the truck, the action we want to do is to immediately step on the brakes to prevent the bicycle from insufficient power due to the increase in weight and backward to the rear wheel position of the truck.

7. Try to avoid obstacles on the road on the premise of safety. Experienced drivers can judge the height and length of the obstacle from a distance, then decide whether to take the vehicle from the middle or bypass the obstacle. This reminds us that the plank type on the road surface should not be pressed to this type of thing as much as possible, because the plank type often has a nail. If a high-speed car is pressed to a nail, it will make the tires burst, dangerous to vehicles and personnel.

8. When you drive on a non-highway with spacious vehicles, there will be a neat tree on both sides of the road, with plenty of sunshine and a good line of sight. At this time, you may speed up the speed, increase the audio volume, and just stare at the road ahead. This is the easiest time for drivers to relax and be cautious. As a careful driver, you must develop a good habit. At any time, you must be able to observe the side mirrors on both sides of the car, check whether there are any supercars in the backend. Watch out for people and vehicles at all rural intersections. Don't keep your sights straight on the road ahead. scan all the places you can observe like a radar. Sound volume must be moderate. Pay special attention to the sound of the car, such as the sound of the engine and the sound of tires.

9. when traveling on rural roads, pay special attention to the two animals: Dogs and cattle. Dogs and cattle do not avoid cars very often. If a dog crosses the road, try to avoid it if it is safe. If it is unavoidable, the first principle is to ensure the safety of people and vehicles, do not fight in the wrong direction to avoid a dog and cause human injury. If you find a cow grazing on the side of the road in front of a narrow road, whether the cow is moving or not, you must first slow down because cows are often tied to the side of the road in the countryside, but pull the ox rope across the road to graze, if you don't slow down, in case the ox moves, the ox rope will be in front of your car.

10. Here, I would like to remind and advise some drivers who have strengthened and modified headlights, especially those who have added dazzling Blu-ray lights. Do not think that you have strengthened your headlights, it is good to see more clearly at night. In fact, this is very dangerous! Because your lights are too strong, the other party gives you dizzy, especially when the car is overtaking, it is more difficult to judge the accuracy of your car, resulting in unnecessary accidents. Therefore, for everyone's safety, it is best not to increase or modify the loading head lamp without permission!

11. Courtesy and courtesy are the virtues of the Chinese people. We should also drive like this. I often encounter a crowded city where the driver in the front car calls and drives while driving. The speed is slow and occupies the center, followed by a long dragon. Now, truck drivers can say that they are "big bosses", because I often overtake these trucks in the National Highway, and found that many trucks are mostly driven by the demarcation line between the road and even the line, no matter how the car on the back ends, how can we make a light? The truck will not be able to live or die, just walk away from your own. I remember a traffic rule saying: "When the rear car sends a overtaking signal, the front car should slow down to the right ". At this point, I have developed a good habit of avoiding. For example, I found that a car in the backend sends a overtaking signal, and I will slow down the car to the right to avoid it, which shortens the distance of overtaking, the safety of the four sides (the car preparing for overtaking, the car being overtaking, the opposite car, and the car overtaking on the opposite side) is obvious, that is, the car on the other side then sends a overtaking signal, it proves that the speed of the rear car is faster than you. For example, if the luxury bus Express is faster than you, the speed is faster, and the model is large, why do you take advantage of the road and compete with it ??

12. when traveling on the highway, try to walk back to the main driveway if possible. Do not keep walking in the overtaking lane. My friend has a rear-end collision accident because he has been walking in the overtaking lane. Because if you keep driving beyond the driveway, you will be too lazy to turn on the lights and use the lights and lights to make the supercar action. If the front car does not pay attention to the rear car, it will change the road while driving, you will easily cause a catch-up. Therefore, every super car on the highway (including non-highway) should be switched to the steering light, and the lights and Signals should be used. Every action should be done as much as possible, in this way, you can easily determine the status of your vehicle.

 

 

13. In the rain and fog, please remember to turn on the fog lights of your car. The fog lights are different from those of the front lights, fog lights can be farther and more eye-catching in the rain and fog days, but I found that when it rained, many drivers did not turn on fog lights or small lights, which is actually not safe. When it rains, the car's side mirrors will be full of water. It's hard to see the background. If you don't have any lights, the driver in front of the car won't see you overtaking, a sudden change in the road before the car will cause an accident.

14. The use of near and far lights many drivers are not very standard use, in the city on the bright road, open near the light is already bright enough, still open the Eye of the remote lights driving. Overtaking on the road will not bother to close the lights, and increase the wrong judgment of the opposite driver.

15. The loading and unloading of goods should be balanced. Some drivers did not rebalance the goods and continue driving after unloading half of the goods, because the center of gravity of the car changes, often leading to vehicle rollover accidents. Rollover is caused by many reasons: reasonable braking, slippery surface, inclination angle and direction of the road surface, speed judgment, steering wheel rotation range, and so on.

16. When the brakes are reasonably used and there is no ABS anti-lock system configuration for the vehicle, if the brakes cannot stop, the vehicle should be "two-legged brakes" based on the speed, that is, do not step on one foot, lift the brakes a little later (depending on the distance between the brakes at that time) to avoid locking the wheel and increase the braking effect.

17. It is important to accurately judge the dynamics of pedestrians. This is to improve the judgment ability by accumulating experience. For example, if a pedestrian walks across the road, and he goes to the demarcation line in the middle of the road or has passed the demarcation line, he can see that your car is driving, at this time, the probability of a pedestrian suddenly going back or going back is quite low, most of them are to stop moving forward or choose to run or walk the road based on your speed (abnormal people: unclear, crazy, so we should adopt the concession method to slow down the vehicle from the "behind the person". If the pedestrian has not yet walked to the intermediate demarcation line or attempted to cross the road, we should adopt a slow-down approach to avoid the vehicle moving forward from people. This is especially true: When a pedestrian crosses the road and sees your car, no matter where the pedestrian is, if the pedestrian is hesitant and wants to continue crossing the road after a while, at this time, we must pay special attention to it! Because we cannot determine the specific dynamics of pedestrians, we can only stabilize the direction and reduce the speed to safely avoid pedestrians. In addition, you should pay attention to the following pedestrians: elderly people, children, people playing mobile phones to cross the road, people playing umbrellas and raincoats on rainy days, and people playing games.

18. Clear the taillights and check the lighting devices. When a car is driving safely on the road, the lighting equipment is only a small part, but it cannot be ignored. The obvious and accurate signal is a condition for all drivers and passers-by to make judgments, nowadays, drivers often ignore this point. If the taillight steering light is corrupted, they do not care about it. As a result, a rear-end accident occurs. A traffic police department in a certain place is aware of the importance of lighting equipment, A "tail scanning operation" was set up to take the initiative to inspect the faulty taillights and non-obvious taillights on the road, and assist the driver to clean the dirt on the taillights. the faulty taillights urge the driver to repair them as soon as possible and then go on the road, I really hope all traffic police departments in different regions can be so enthusiastic!

19. problems that should be paid attention to when heavy trucks are on the uphill. For example, in a narrow and strong downhill Road, when a tractor carrying heavy loads is on the slope, you cannot get too close to it, it is also necessary to maintain a long distance to prevent tractor faults and other causes from falling backwards and downhill, or goods falling and dumping.

20. Special attention should be paid to the following vehicles: tractors, agricultural vehicles, and motor tricycles. Because the noise of the above vehicles is high, drivers are not easy to hear the horn from the rear cars, therefore, when overtaking, it is necessary to sound more speakers to increase the distance between overtaking.

21. When the weather is cold, people will be slow and slow, especially when driving motorcycles, because cold hands and feet will be stiff, so when we are driving, we should be careful to avoid and keep a distance.

22. Pay attention to the "X" intersection. For example, when traveling from to, you must go to the left before you can see the car at. In the same way, from B → A, C → D, D → C, it is difficult to see the vehicles on both sides of the "10" intersection. Therefore, when we encounter this "X" intersection, please pay attention to slowing down in advance, and carefully check whether the two sides of the car can cross such intersections.

23. Focus on the prevention of Cabinet vehicles and extended vehicles at the front intersections. Because the vehicle bodies of these vehicles are long, once you turn around or cross the road, they will occupy the width of about three lanes, it is like an iron wall standing in front of you. If the speed is too fast, you will not be able to bypass such a car. You can avoid accidents only by slowing down in advance.

24. The distance between the following types of vehicles: Bus, bus, taxi, tricycle, and motorcycle, emergency direction, emergency stop, if behind must be ready to brake at any time to prevent rear-end.

25. Pay attention to the vehicles at the highway intersection because the driver is still in the high-speed driving status. Several times I encountered a dangerous situation where the vehicle flew down from a highway intersection and crossed the road. Therefore, we must remind ourselves to control the speed before or after the expressway.

26. When we forcibly overtake the opposite side of the road, while we are urgently avoiding the road, we should try to make a right turn lamp to remind the rear of the car, to prevent the rear of the closely followed car from the accident.

27. overtaking in a curve, no matter whether the road is marked with a dotted line to allow overtaking, a single line to prohibit overtaking, or a dual solid line, do not blindly overtake the car, especially a single line or dual solid line. If you need to overtake a car in a curve, there is a safe overtaking technique: Before the overtaking, check whether there is a vehicle or a car's speed in the distance from the curve (in the half-circle direction, so as to decide whether to overtake the car, but there are obstacles at the corner of the road to block the line of sight, I suggest you do not blindly overtake the car.

On May 18, there are obstacles on the side of the road ahead. At this time, we should prevent people or vehicles from suddenly changing lanes to avoid obstacles and entering the driving lanes of your car, in this case, only the response can be judged in advance to avoid accidents.

. I didn't talk much about my seat belt, but I thought of my cousin's car accident many years ago. I decided to remind my friends who drove the car. My cousin was sitting in the back seat of a car and also buckled his seat belt. after the collision, the whole person went a few meters away from the rear windshield, and his head hit the ground and was seriously injured, fortunately, the rescue was saved in time. If the seat belt is not buckled at that time, the consequences will be unimaginable. Nowadays, many drivers are reluctant to fasten their seat belts because they are uncomfortable or troublesome, the damage to the car after a certain speed collision and the tragedy of the people inside the car will surely be known. Therefore, I very much hope that you will consciously buckle your seat belt for safety.

Thirty, I would like to remind my friends who drive after drinking, never drink before driving. Sometimes I also hear that some people drink wine and drive more stably and more mentally, which is actually an illusion, this is only the anesthetic effect of alcohol on the brain. Many car accidents occur in one or two seconds, or even a few seconds at. If you drink alcohol and drive, the response speed will decrease, this kind of reaction is hard for people who drink wine.

On November 11, it was a pleasure to get married. To make the scene look good, you have to get a few cars to enjoy the fun. Here, I would like to remind you that it is best to dress up the main wedding car head with a relatively smooth arrangement, not too high branches and leaves, so as not to affect the driver's line of sight. When several vehicles are driving, be sure to light up the safety warning light (double flashing light), which can clearly indicate that the fleet is driving, so as to remind pedestrians and vehicles to avoid.

. When a muddy car loaded with sand stone is found, the distance between the overtaking car and the meeting car should be increased to prevent the falling sand stone from popping up the windshield of the car on the road.

33. Prevent vehicles carrying extended objects. For example, if a tractor loaded with bamboo or steel pipes is not attached with a warning item, it is even more dangerous at night. People who used to drive a motorcycle chase the rear of this kind of car, the whole people let the bamboo pass through the body, the bloody hanging above, the tractor went far to let people find the miserable. In addition, we should also pay attention to the tail swing of the car. When encountering such a car, we should pay attention to the length of the tail swing range of the object after the car turns and turns around. Here, we would like to remind drivers of this type of car that warning should be mounted on the extended objects during the day and night, preferably reflective signs.

. A car is a cuboid. When turning forward and reversing, there will be two opposite directions between the front and the rear of the car. In particular, reversing will make many new users feel very difficult. For example, if you want to reverse the car to the right rear, and the rear to the right, the front will swing to the left. If you reverse the car to the right in the middle of a relatively small space, it will lead too early, it will make the front of the car jump to the next one. Therefore, when we are driving, we must take care of the car body and perform visual inspections accurately to fully understand the length, width, and movement direction of the car body.

35. When a car enters the high-speed driving state, do not open the window as far as possible, because the pressure in the car changes after opening the window, the driver's ear mask will be squeezed, and the noise is relatively high, this will increase the driver's fatigue and distraction. If there is a defect in the assembly line design of the car body, the eardrum of the personnel inside the car may be broken seriously.

. When traveling on rainy days, if the wheel passes through the deep water, the braking effect will be reduced. Especially for the car on the drum brake unit, it will also lead to a deviation in the direction. At this time, you need to step on the brake plate a few times, check the braking effect.

. There are isolation belts in the middle of non-highway roads, Multiple lanes and intersections, especially the road with relatively high flowers as the isolation belt. Try to drive the car in the middle lane, do not drive close to the driveway of the quarantine belt. Because when someone crosses the road at the intersection, the vehicle in the middle lane can choose the left and right directions for shelter, and the line of sight is wide, so that you can see the situation on both sides. The lane close to the isolation belt will be prone to accidents due to line of sight blocking and limited space to avoid.

Tips for feeling tire pressure changes with your hands: when the car is driving in a straight line, hold the steering wheel with both hands balanced, if the tire pressure of the car is not balanced or when the nail is slowly leaked, the steering wheel and body will rotate in one direction, and this situation will continue to occur after being corrected by hand. At this time, you should stop and check whether the tires are normal to prevent sudden tire bursts in advance. Of course, the road surface is not smooth, the impact of wind power, mechanical faults, and other reasons will also make the direction deviation. In short, when driving, you must feel the dynamics of the vehicle with your heart, in order to gradually improve driving technology.

39. Tips for preventing rear-end collision during nighttime driving: for example, if there is a red tail light in front of the road, it means the vehicle speed is slower than your car. As long as there is a red tail light, we need to prepare for the overtaking in advance, watch the side mirror and inverted mirror to judge the situation behind. If you don't watch the rear scenes in advance, it will often happen that when you get to the front and back of the car to prepare for overtaking, the rear of the car is also overtaking at the same time, in the case that the lane cannot be changed, you only need to step on the brakes and slow down. If the speed is too fast, a rear-end collision will occur.

40. Use the light prompt as the driver's default communication language. On the road, people often encounter lighting when they are overtaking the opposite side. Many people do not know what it means or how to respond. Here I will briefly explain the meaning. For example, when you are overtaking, you can determine whether the opposite car may pose a danger in your overtaking process. At this time, you can play a few flashing lights (Operation: generally, the handle of the steering light is pulled up and then released, that is, a flashing light), tell the opposite car to avoid it. If the opposite car also emits a flashing light, it means that the driver has seen that you are overtaking the car, if you allow it, it will avoid you. If the opposite car does not respond, you will not be able to judge the specific dynamics of the other party. when the car is overtaking, you will hesitate and be prone to accidents! If it is a continuous flash, it means that the speed is fast or dangerous, and the request for emergency avoidance. Here, I hope that all the drivers can use this safe language of communication by default. Explicit prompts and mutual courtesy will allow everyone to drive safely.

Forty-one day, before opening the door after parking, you should develop the habit of watching the side mirror and the mirror. You must first see whether there is a person or the car is near and then open the door, avoid hitting people or vehicles behind the door.

Forty-two: When we plan to overtake the car, when we pass through the intersection, the car suddenly brakes, but there are no obstacles and exceptions in front. In this case, we also need to step on the brakes and never overtake us, because it is very likely that someone or a vehicle will take the lead to cross the road before the same car arrives at the intersection, and our sight is just blocked by the car in the same direction, if we continue to overtake the car, we will just hit it! Please be careful with this.

Forty-three, develop the habit of using conditioned reflection on the brakes. If the front brake light is on, the right foot will immediately release the accelerator and move it to the brake panel to step on the brakes. This good habit can shorten the brake distance in emergencies and improve the speed of response.

Forty-four, traveling on rainy days, try to avoid the water on the side of the road, when the tires on the side of the car pass through the water at a certain speed, because of resistance, will lead to the steering wheel hitting one of the directions, if the speed is fast, it will lead to a rollover. Therefore, when traveling in rainy days, you must hold the steering wheel in balance and hold the steering wheel a little tight than usual, especially when you go through a road with stagnant water, be sure to hold the steering wheel hard to avoid deviation.

45. Pay attention to the following road sections: if you cannot see the downhill route of your car, you are generally planning a single pair of solid lines to prohibit overtaking. If you think that there will be no overtaking on the opposite side of this road section, but close to the intermediate demarcation line, then you are in danger! When you encounter this road section, you 'd better move by. Now, not everyone follows the traffic rules. Because I used to encounter the danger of force overtaking when I was driving to the top of the slope several times, I wrote my experience here so that everyone should be careful to prevent such incidents from happening, drivers are also warned not to see the opposite car, And do not blindly overtake the road section that is prohibited from overtaking.

Tip: "turn right and turn left ." This kind of driving skills can increase the distance between the two cars at the turn, so that the two cars can stay away from the middle line of the road, overcome the inertia of the car during the turn, and remind the driver to slow down, of course, this is because drivers and friends can follow this operation to control cars more securely.

 

From: http://club.autohome.com.cn/bbs/thread-c-413-14086971-1.html