Anatomy of the Internet brain, Internet neurophysiology

Liu Feng

This article is the third article in the series of Internet neuroscience articles. For the biological brain, the study of Neurophysiology is based on neural anatomy. Its approach is to stimulate the brain and surgery to remove the brain, the experimental analysis of the overall brain function, archaeologists found that in 30th century BC to 17th century BC, the ancient Egyptian papyrus, appeared the first man on the cerebral cortex description, the appearance of the brain pictographic characters. The book depicts the exposed parts of the brain by folds, like melted copper. This shows that the ancient Egyptians began to observe the shape of the brain through observation, the Renaissance trend of the 4 scholars-Leonardo da Vinci, Vasalius, Willis and Descartes, called "The Renaissance of neuroscience four Jie." One of Vasalius himself did a lot of brain anatomy for the scholar, and he basically completed today's neuro-anatomy textbook on the brain described in "1".

In February 2015, we pointed out that Internet neuroscience is composed of 5 parts in the Internet-spawned new subject-Internet neuroscience (see article at the end), the first important and fundamental part is the Internet neurophysiology, which corresponds, The Internet neurophysiology focuses on the basic functional architecture and operating mechanism of the Internet based on neurology. For the Internet neurophysiology, we can also learn the biological brain, the "internet brain" to solve the plane.

Fortunately, the Internet is not a sophisticated structure that has evolved naturally, but is built with the hands of prospective scientists and brave entrepreneurs, each neuron of the "internet brain," and the details of every nerve fiber are present in academic papers, program codes or business plans, As long as we are patient enough to go through these details, the flesh of the "internet brain" will emerge in front of us.

The most popular Internet applications and scientific achievements are almost all related to the Internet neurophysiology, including Internet of things, cloud computing, Big data, Industry 4.0, mobile Internet, the combination of social network and Internet of Things, deep learning algorithm and the promotion of artificial intelligence, etc., since 2012, Google, Baidu, Iflytek, Iqiyi has launched its own connected brain program, just convened the two sessions, Li put forward the Chinese brain plan to promote the establishment of Internet-based AI infrastructure.

It should be said that compared to the other 4 parts of the Internet neurology, the Internet neurophysiology is currently the most in-depth research area, mainly in the following five aspects:

1.2008 years to map out the internet brain architecture, this picture is the brain science has been a fruitful reference, the formation of the prediction of the future of the Internet mature architecture.

2. Using the Internet brain structure to analyze the current hot concepts in the Internet domain, cloud computing, big data, the Internet of Things, industrial web (Industry 4.0), mobile Internet.

3.2012 years the Internet reflex arc phenomenon, that is, when the Internet, after the development of the nervous system, the reflection of the phenomenon, the Internet neuro-reflex ARC Research will understand the Internet operating mechanism, found that the internet future business model has an important impact, we published in 2012, "Internet Evolution" The book presents 7 Internet neural reflex patterns. Only one of the models is displayed.

4.2014 years to map out the "brain structure of the Internet", the search engine as the starting point of the Baidu Brain, Google Brain and other internet AI systems will evolve into the internet's left brain, to FACEBOOK,QQ, as the representative of the social network is forming the right brain of the Internet.

5.2014 years the "cellular body" of the Internet neuron-social network personal space in the formation of more mature internet neurons, will inevitably lead to social networks and the Internet of things, the combination of industrial web, so as to form people and people, people and things, things and things social "big social network large SNS"

Appendix: Definitions of Internet neurology and Internet neurophysiology "2":

Internet Neuroscience definition (Internet neurology):

1. Based on the research results of neurology, the integration of Internet hardware structure, software system, data and information, commercial application is integrated to construct the complete architecture of Internet and predict the new functions and architectures that the Internet may produce along the neurological path.

2. According to the continuous emergence and stabilization of the Internet functional structure, proposed research ideas, analysis of the human brain to produce consciousness, thought, intelligence, cognitive biological basis;

3. Study how the Internet and the human brain structure interact with each other, shape, combine, and interact with each other to evolve the double-giant system.

4. Internet neuroscience can be divided into 5 parts from a physiological and psychological level: Internet neurophysiology, Internet neuroscience, brain Internet physiology, brain Internet psychology, internet cognitive science

Internet neuro-Physiology (Internet neurophysiology) Definition:

Internet neurophysiology focuses on neuroscience-based Internet infrastructure functions and architectures, including but not limited to internet CNS, Internet sensory nervous system, Internet motion Neural network, Internet autonomic system, Internet neuro-reflective arc, based on deep learning algorithms, Using Internet Big data for image, sound, video recognition and other Internet AI processing mechanism.

Reference: "1" http://www.kexuemag.com/Article/ShowInfo.asp?InfoID=13287

"2" http://liufeng.baijia.baidu.com/article/46890

Anatomy of the Internet brain, Internet neurophysiology