CentOS 7.2.1511 Compile installation Nginx1.10.1+mysql5.7.14+php7.0.11_linux

Prepare an article

First, firewall configuration

CentOS 7.x defaults to use firewall as a firewall, here to iptables firewall.

1. Close firewall:

Systemctl Stop Firewalld.service #停止firewall
Systemctl Disable Firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

2. Install iptables Firewall

yum install iptables-services#安装

Vi/etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件

# Sample configuration for iptables service
# with can edit this manually or use System-config-firewall
# Not asked us to add additional ports/services to this default configuration
*filter
: INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
: Forwar D ACCEPT [0:0]
: OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-a input-m state--state related,established-j
-a ACCEPT ICMP- J ACCEPT
-a input-i lo-j ACCEPT
-a input-p tcp-m state--state new-m TCP--dport 22-j ACCEPT
-a INPUT -P tcp-m State--state new-m TCP--dport 80-j ACCEPT
-a input-p tcp-m state--state new-m TCP--dport 3306-j a Ccept
-a input-j REJECT--reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-a forward-j REJECT--reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT

: wq! #保存退出

Systemctl Restart Iptables.service #最后重启防火墙使配置生效
Systemctl Enable Iptables.service #设置防火墙开机启动
/usr/libexec/iptables/iptables.init Restart #重启防火墙

Second, close SELinux

Vi/etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX =enforcing #注释掉
#SELINUXTYPE =targeted #注释掉
Selinux=disabled #增加
: wq! #保存退出
Setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

Third, the system agreement

Software source code Package storage location:/USR/LOCAL/SRC
Source Package Compile Installation location:/usr/local/software Name

Four, download the software package

1, download Nginx
Http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
2, download MySQL
Http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.33.tar.gz
3, download PHP
Http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.26.tar.gz
4, download cmake (MySQL compiler Tool)
Https://cmake.org/files/v3.6/cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz
5, download pcre (support nginx pseudo static)
Ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.39.tar.gz
6, download OpenSSL (nginx extension)
Https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz
7, download zlib (nginx extension)
Http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
8, download libmcrypt (PHP extension)
Http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
9, download yasm (PHP extension)
Http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
10, t1lib (PHP extension)
Ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
11, download the GD library installation package
Https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz
12, LIBVPX (GD library needs)
http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/blfs/conglomeration/libvpx/libvpx-1.6.0.tar.bz2
13, TIFF (GD library needs)
Http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz
14, libpng (GD library needs)
Ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.25.tar.gz
15, FreeType (GD library needs)
Http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.7.tar.gz
16, JPEGSRC (GD library needs)
Http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz
17, Boost (compile MySQL need)
Http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
Upload the above packages to the/USR/LOCAL/SRC directory

Installation of compilation tools and library files (installed using the yum command)

Yum install-y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp Curl Curl-devel fontconfig Fontconfig-devel FreeType freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils ke Yutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++- Devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libxpm* libxml* libtiff libtiff* make MPFR ncurses* ntp OpenSSL openssl-devel Patch Pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel

Installation article

The following is a remote login to the server with the Putty tool, operating below the command line

First, install MySQL

1. Installation CMake

CD/USR/LOCAL/SRC
tar zxvf cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.6.2
./configure make make
install

2, install MySQL

Mkdir-p/usr/local/boost
Cd/usr/local/src
CP Boost_1_59_0.tar.gz/usr/local/boost
Groupadd MySQL #添加mysql组
useradd-g MySQL mysql-s/bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组, MySQL users are not allowed to log on directly to the system
Mkdir-p/data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录
Chown-r Mysql:mysql/data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限
Mkdir-p/usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录
CD/USR/LOCAL/SRC #进入软件包存放目录
Tar zxvf mysql-5.7.14.tar.gz #解压
CD mysql-5.7.14 #进入目录
CMake. -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql-dmysql_datadir=/data/mysql-dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1-ddefault_ Charset=utf8-ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci-dwith_embedded_server=off-dwith_boost=/usr/local/boost
Note: You can use the-ddownload_boost=1-dwith_boost=/usr/local/boost parameter to install the BOOST package online, you need server networking, easy to download failure.
CMake. -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql-dmysql_datadir=/data/mysql-dmysql_unix_addr=/tmp/mysql.sock-dmysql_ User=mysql-ddefault_charset=utf8-ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci-denabled_local_infile=on-dwith_innobase_ Storage_engine=1-dwith_federated_storage_engine=1-dwith_blackhole_storage_engine=1-dwithout_example_storage_ Engine=1-dwith_embedded_server=off-ddownload_boost=1-dwith_boost=/usr/local/boost
Make #编译
Make install #安装
Compilation error, before recompiling to delete the compilation failed file, recompile, you need to clear the old object files and cached information.
Make clean
Rm-f CMakeCache.txt
Rm-rf/etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件 (not deleted if default is not)
Cd/usr/local/mysql #进入MySQL安装目录
./bin/mysqld--user=mysql--initialize--basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库
--initialize represents the default build password,--initialize-insecure indicates that no password is generated and the password is empty.
See this line [note] A temporary password are generated for ROOT@LOCALHOST:CSJLM3DYTG.D
Cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
Soft connection of ln-s/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf/etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc Directory
Cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把MySQL加入系统启动
chmod 755/etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限
Chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动
Vi/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑
Basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径
Datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录
: wq! #保存退出
Service mysqld Start #启动
Vi/etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量: Add the following line at the end
Export path= $PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
: wq! #保存退出
Source/etc/profile #使配置立刻生效

The following two lines link the MYSLQ library file to the default location of the system, so that you can compile software such as PHP without specifying MySQL's library file address.

Ln-s/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/usr/lib/mysql
Ln-s/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/usr/include/mysql
Mkdir/var/lib/mysql #创建目录
Ln-s/tmp/mysql.sock/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接
Mysql_secure_installation #修改Mysql密码, enter the previously generated secret CSJLM3DYTG.D carriage return and follow the prompts.
Press y| Y for Yes, no other key for No:y #是否安装密码安全插件? Select Y
There are three levels of password validation policy: #有以下几种密码强度选择
Low Length >= 8
MEDIUM Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, and special characters
Strong Length >= 8, numeric, mixed case, special characters and dictionary file
Please enter 0 = low, 1 = MEDIUM and 2 = strong:0 #选择0, as long as 8 digits, select 1 to have uppercase, lowercase, special characters, etc.
Related operations: Access to the MySQL console
UNINSTALL PLUGIN Validate_password; #卸载密码强度插件
Mysqladmin-uroot-p Password 123456 #修改密码
SET PASSWORD for ' root ' @ ' localhost ' = PASSWORD (' 123456 '); #登录mysql控制台修改
Alter user user () identified by ' 123456 '; #修改密码

Second, install Nginx

1. Installation Pcre

CD/USR/LOCAL/SRC
mkdir/usr/local/pcre
tar zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.39
./configure--prefix= /usr/local/pcre make make
install

2. Installation OpenSSL

CD/USR/LOCAL/SRC
mkdir/usr/local/openssl
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.2j
./ Config--prefix=/usr/local/openssl make make
install
vi/etc/profile
export path= $PATH:/usr/ Local/openssl/bin
: wq!
Source/etc/profile

3. Installation Zlib

CD/USR/LOCAL/SRC
mkdir/usr/local/zlib
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure- Prefix=/usr/local/zlib make make
install

4. Installation Nginx
Groupadd www
Useradd-g www www-s/bin/false
Cd/usr/local/src
Tar zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
CD nginx-1.10.1
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx--without-http_memcached_module--user=www--group=www--with-http_stub_ Status_module--with-http_ssl_module--with-http_gzip_static_module--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2j- -with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39
Note:--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2j--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8--with-pcre=/usr/local/src /pcre-8.39 Point is the source package decompression path, not the installation path, otherwise it will error
Make
Make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx

Set Nginx Boot

Vi/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容

############################################################ #!/bin/sh # Nginx-this script starts and stops the Nginx Daemon # Chkconfig:-# Description:nginx is a HTTP (s) server, HTTP (s) reverse \ # Proxy and imap/pop3 proxy SE RVer # processname:nginx # config:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # pidfile:/usr/local
/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # Source function library. .
/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source Networking configuration. .
/etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking are up. ["$NETWORKING" = "no"] && exit 0 nginx= "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$ (basename $nginx) nginx_conf_file= "/ Usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf "[-f/etc/sysconfig/nginx] &&. /etc/sysconfig/nginx Lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx Make_dirs () {# Make required directories user= ' $nginx-v 2> &1 | grep "Configure arguments:" | Sed ' s/[^*]*--user=\ ([^]*\). */\1/g '-' If [-Z ' ' grep $user/etc/passwd ']; Then useradd-m-s/bin/nologin $user
Fi options= ' $nginx-v 2>&1 | grep ' Configure arguments: ' for opt in $options; do if [' Echo $opt | grep '. *-temp-path ']; Then value= ' echo $opt | Cut-d "=" F 2 ' if [!-D "$value"]; Then # echo "Creating" $value mkdir-p $value && chown-r $user $value fi fi Done} start () {[x $nginx] | | exi T 5 [f $NGINX _conf_file] | |
Exit 6 Make_dirs Echo-n $ "Starting $prog:" Daemon $nginx-C $NGINX _conf_file retval=$? echo [$retval-eq 0] && touch $lockfile return $retval} stop () {echo-n $ "stopping $prog:" Killproc $prog-qu
IT retval=$? 
echo [$retval-eq 0] && rm-f $lockfile return $retval} restart () {#configtest | |. Stop Sleep 1 start
Reload () {#configtest | | return $ ECHO-N $ "reloading $prog:" Killproc $nginx-hup retval=$? echo} force_reload () {restart} configtest () {$nginx-T-c $NGINX _conf_file} rh_status () {Status $prog} rh_status_q ( {rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1} case ' in Start ' rh_status_q &&Exit 0 $;; Stop) rh_status_q | |
Exit 0 $;;
Restart|configtest) $;; Reload) Rh_status_q | |
Exit 7 $;;
Force-reload) force_reload;;
status) Rh_status;; Condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q | |
Exit 0;; * echo $ "Usage: $ {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" Exit 2 Esac #
 ##########################################################

: wq! #保存退出

chmod 775/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限
Chkconfig Nginx on #设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx Restart #重启

When you open the server IP address in the browser, you will see the following interface, which indicates that the Nginx installation was successful.

Third, the installation of PHP

1. Installation Yasm
Cd/usr/local/src
Tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
CD yasm-1.3.0
./configure
Make
Make install
2. Installation Libmcrypt
Cd/usr/local/src
Tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
CD libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
Make
Make install
3. Installation LIBVPX
Cd/usr/local/src
Tar xvf libvpx-1.6.0.tar.bz2
CD libvpx-1.6.0
./configure--PREFIX=/USR/LOCAL/LIBVPX--enable-shared--ENABLE-VP9
Make
Make install
4. Install TIFF
Cd/usr/local/src
Tar zxvf tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz
CD tiff-4.0.6
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/tiff--enable-shared
Make
Make install
5. Installation libpng
Cd/usr/local/src
Tar zxvf libpng-1.6.25.tar.gz
CD libpng-1.6.25
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libpng--enable-shared
Make
Make install
6. Installation FreeType
Cd/usr/local/src
Tar zxvf freetype-2.7.tar.gz
CD freetype-2.7
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/freetype--enable-shared
Make
Make install
7. Install JPEG
Cd/usr/local/src
Tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz
CD jpeg-9b
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/jpeg--enable-shared
Make
Make install
8. Installation LIBGD
Cd/usr/local/src
Tar zxvf libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz
CD libgd-2.1.1
./configure--PREFIX=/USR/LOCAL/LIBGD--enable-shared--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg--with-png=/usr/local/libpng- With-freetype=/usr/local/freetype--with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype--with-xpm=/usr/--with-tiff=/usr/local/ TIFF--WITH-VPX=/USR/LOCAL/LIBVPX
Make
Make install
Note: If the LIBGD compilation failed, you can skip, directly using the system default 2.1.0 version, when compiling PHP parameters--WITH-GD=/USR/LOCAL/LIBGD modified to--WITH-GD can be.
9. Installation T1lib
Cd/usr/local/src
Tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
CD t1lib-5.1.2
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/t1lib--enable-shared
Make Without_doc
Make install
10. Install PHP
Note: If the system is 64-bit, execute the following command, otherwise there will be an error installing PHP.

\cp-frp/usr/lib64/libltdl.so*/usr/lib/
\cp-frp/usr/lib64/libxpm.so*/usr/lib/
Cd/usr/local/src
TAR-ZVXF php-7.0.11.tar.gz
CD php-7.0.11
Export Ld_library_path=/usr/local/libgd/lib
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin /mysql_config--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql--WITH-GD=/USR/LOCAL/LIBGD-- With-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype-- with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib--with-iconv--enable-libxml--enable-xml--enable-bcmath-- Enable-shmop--enable-sysvsem--enable-inline-optimization--enable-opcache--enable-mbregex--enable-fpm-- Enable-mbstring--enable-ftp--enable-gd-native-ttf--with-openssl--enable-pcntl--enable-sockets-- Enable-zip--enable-soap--without-pear--with-gettext--enable-session--with-mcrypt- Enable-mysqlnd
Make #编译
Make install #安装
CP Php.ini-production/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
Rm-rf/etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
Ln-s/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini/etc/php.ini #添加软链接到/etc Directory
cp/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm configuration file
Ln-s/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf/etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到/etc Directory
Vi/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑
PID = Run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
: wq! #保存退出
Cp/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
Vi/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf #编辑
user = www #设置php-fpm running account is www
Group = www #设置php-fpm run Group is www
Set PHP-FPM boot
CP/USR/LOCAL/SRC/PHP-7.0.11/SAPI/FPM/INIT.D.PHP-FPM/ETC/RC.D/INIT.D/PHP-FPM #拷贝php-fpm to startup directory
chmod +x/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
Chkconfig PHP-FPM on #设置开机启动
Vi/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件
Find: Disable_functions =
Modified to: Disable_functions = Passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini _alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server, Escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space, POSIX_CTERMID,POSIX_GET_LAST_ERROR,POSIX_GETCWD, Posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, Posix_getgrgid,posix_ Getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, Posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam, Posix_getpwuid, Posix_getrlimit, Posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, Posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid, Posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, Posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname, Posix_uname
#列出PHP可以禁用的函数, if some programs need to use this function, you can remove it and disable it.
Find:;d Ate.timezone =
Modified as: Date.timezone = PRC #设置时区
Find: expose_php = On
Modified to: expose_php = off #禁止显示php版本的信息
Find: Short_open_tag = Off
Modified to: Short_open_tag = on #支持php短标签
Find Opcache.enable=0
Modified to Opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存
To find:; Opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存
Modified to: opcache.enable_cli=0
Add on last line: Zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能
: wq! #保存退出
Configure Nginx to support PHP
Vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
Modifying the/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf configuration file requires the following modifications
User www www. #首行user去掉注释, modify Nginx run group is www www; must be the same as the User,group configuration in/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf, otherwise PHP will run wrong
Index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index. php
# Pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
Location ~ \.php$ {
root HTML;
Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
Fastcgi_index index.php;
Fastcgi_param script_filename $document _root$fastcgi_script_name;
Include Fastcgi_params;
}
#取消FastCGI the comments in the Location Server section, note fastcgi_param the parameters of the row, change to $document_root$fastcgi_script_name, or use an absolute path
/etc/init.d/nginx Restart #重启nginx
Service PHP-FPM start #启动php-fpm
Test article
cd/usr/local/nginx/html/#进入nginx默认网站根目录
rm-rf/usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页
VI index.php #新建index. php file

<?php
phpinfo ();
? >

: wq! #保存退出
Chown www.www/usr/local/nginx/html/-R #设置目录所有者
chmod 700/usr/local/nginx/html/-R #设置目录权限
Open the server IP address in the browser and see the following interface

At this point, CentOS 7.2.1511 compile the installation nginx1.10.1+mysql5.7.14+php7.0.11 tutorial complete.