Debian Learning record-4-about LINUX2

Source: Internet
Author: User

The 4 releases of Slackware, Debian, RedHat, and SuSE are the most recent releases, although SuSE is derived from Slackware, but is often considered a completely separate release because of its great technological changes

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Slackware Introduction: The oldest Linux release, founded in 1993 by Patrick Volkerding, aims to be stable, simple, and as compatible as possible with UNIX
Disadvantages: graphical interface Aesthetics
Other: Packages are packaged in traditional tgz format, installed, upgraded, and uninstalled through Pkgtool management packages
Debian unique: No one or company dominates its development, and all actions are made by the developer, "De Bian Charter "and other programmatic documents to determine the
goal: the most stable and smooth upgrade , its Advanced package management tool APT is the most important reason to attract a large number of users
Other: Unstable software packages in the test are not available in the Debian official repositories. After the release of Ubuntu, and so on.
Red Hat Description: The world's largest Linux provider, after releasing RedHat9 in March 2003, is not publishing a personal-oriented Linux release, specifically Note to provide Enterprise Linux
Advantage: Release binary software packages in RPM, greatly reducing the difficulty of mutation and installation to ordinary users
disadvantage: The RPM approach has insufficient dependency handling (Debian apt and SuSE's yast do better)
Other: currently Redhat no free Linux products for individuals
SuSE Description: Slackware in German translation when removed, and after the introduction of RPM from Redhat, technically independent of SLA Ckware and Redhat
Benefits: Leading in areas such as graphical interfaces, and the YaST management system is an extensible management framework with system maintenance capabilities
Other: At the end of 2003, acquired by Novell, the free release version of openSUSE for the community

Gentoo, LFS

Gentoo Description: Released in 2002, fully compiled from the source code of the operating system
Features: Long installation, fast use
Other: Portage Package Management System (solution package dependencies), excellent documentation
Lfs Description: Linux from Search is not a release, but this ebook
Content: To help readers start from scratch, each software is mutated by itself. Experience DIY operating system fun
Other: LFS on the Blfs (Beyond LFS) knows the user from the source code DIY operating system. People who typically have a fairly Linux experience will need a week to install LFS for the first time.

Summary

Gentoo is for system performance, LFS is to satisfy the player mentality.
---LFS is the Guide user operation Book of "Grant to fish"
---Gentoo wiki is an all-encompassing system maintenance encyclopedia.

In fact, there is a problem-how to change the source code to be an executable file from scratch if there is no existing system available?
They do rely on an available build environment or Linux that is already installed. Typically, their installation discs already provide a system that is built on a rolling disk, which is LiveCD

KNOPPIX, Damn Small, SLAX

Live CD A "Plug and Play" release, Live CD is not written to the hard disk, but virtual out a full set of file system, and pre-configured use environment
(1) Quick experience, no need to install
(2) Test hardware compatible, if the computer can run LIVECD = hardware basic Support
(3) Emergency start system, ignoring password
(4) can correctly identify almost all hardware, pre-configured environment
KNOPPIX Description: Debian descendants, there are more than 50 kinds of release, are LiveCD
Content: To help readers start from scratch, each software is mutated by itself. Experience DIY operating system fun
Other: LFS on the Blfs (Beyond LFS) knows the user from the source code DIY operating system. People who typically have a fairly Linux experience will need a week to install LFS for the first time.
Dame Small Introduced:
Advantage:
Disadvantages:
Other:
SLAX Introduced:
Advantage:
Other:

Debian Learning record-4-about LINUX2

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