DEBIAN7 installation oracle11g

1, the installation must be package

Apt-get install gcc g++ make binutils libc6 libc6-dev libstdc++6 libstdc++5 rpm gawk Alien Ksh lesstif2 libaio1 Linux-he Aders elfutils libaio-dev sysstat unixodbc-bin unixodbc-dev Pdksh

There is also a lack of Java package, go to the official installation is OK.

2, adding users and groups

Groupadd Oinstall

Groupadd dba

Useradd oracle-m-d/home/oracle-g oinstall-g dba-s/bin/bash

passwd Oracle

3, check the installation environment, here directly written a small script

echo "SEM:"; echo "min 250 32000 100 128"; echo "is" ' Cat/proc/sys/kernel/sem '; Echo /

echo "Shmall:"; echo "min 2097152"; echo "is" ' Cat/proc/sys/kernel/shmall '; Echo /

echo "Shmmax-should be able-to-hold the Sga-max 4g-1byte:", echo "is" ' Cat/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax '; Echo /

echo "Shmmni:"; echo "min 4096"; echo "is" ' Cat/proc/sys/kernel/shmmni '; Echo /

echo "File-max:"; echo "min 6815744"; echo "is" ' Cat/proc/sys/fs/file-max '; Echo /

echo "Ip_local_port_range:"; echo "Min/max 9000 65500"; echo "is" ' Cat/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range '; Echo /

echo "Rmem_default:"; echo "min 262144"; echo "is" ' Cat/proc/sys/net/core/rmem_default '; Echo /

echo "Rmem_max:"; echo "min 4194304"; echo "is" ' Cat/proc/sys/net/core/rmem_max '; Echo /

echo "Wmem_default:"; echo "min 262144"; echo "is" ' Cat/proc/sys/net/core/wmem_default '; Echo /

echo "Wmem_max:"; echo "min 1048576"; echo "is" ' Cat/proc/sys/net/core/wmem_max '; Echo /

echo "AIO-MAX-NR:"; echo "Max 1048576"; echo "is" ' Cat/proc/sys/fs/aio-max-nr '; Echo

4. Check the required parameters

echo "Kernel.sem = 32000" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

echo "Kernel.shmall = 2097152" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

# !!!! Needs to fit YOUR SGA (=main memory for database, is sure to has enough RAM for PGA etc.)!!!!

echo "Kernel.shmmax = 1200000000" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

#echo "Kernel.shmmni = 4096" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

echo "Fs.file-max = 6815744" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

#echo "Net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 65000" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

echo "Net.core.rmem_default = 262144" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

echo "Net.core.rmem_default = 262144" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

echo "Net.core.rmem_max = 4194304" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

echo "Net.core.wmem_default = 262144" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

echo "Net.core.wmem_max = 1048576" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

echo "FS.AIO-MAX-NR = 1048576" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

5, set limit

echo "Oracle soft Nproc 2047" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "Oracle hard Nproc 16384" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "Oracle Soft nofile 1024x768" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "Oracle hard Nofile 65536" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

echo "Oracle Soft Stack 10240" >>/etc/security/limits.conf

6, set up the installation directory, my/datadisk space is the largest, put it in the face

Mkdir-p/datadisk/u01/app/oracle

Mkdir-p/datadisk/u01/oradata

Mkdir-p/datadisk/u01/flash_recovery_area

Chown-r oracle:oinstall/datadisk/u01

Chmod-r 775/datadisk/u01/

To prevent errors, add the following link directory

Ln-s/usr/bin/awk/bin/awk

Ln-s/usr/bin/basename/bin/basename

7, set display variable to show GUI installation

Switch to your current desktop login user execution: Xhost +, this command means allowing other users to use the current desktop environment

Switch back to Oracle user, export display=:0 (This is set under Debian7), then perform xclock to see the effect

8, for installation

./datadisk/oracle11g/database/runinstaller

9, the installation process encountered some problems

Basically are some links problem, with ln-s/usr/lib/xxxx.so/lib64 under basically OK. See Error log Resolution!