About Learning Gulp, recommend you look at the front-end building tools Gulpjs use of introduction and skills, this article is quite comprehensive.
1 , installation of Gulp
Gulp was developed based on Nodejs, so it was first determined that Nodejs was installed.
(1) Global Installation Gulp
NPM Install-g Gulp
(2) Local Installation gulp for the project
NPM Install Gulp
(3) Install the Gulp dependency package in the project directory
NPM Install--save-dev Gulp
Or install all of the dependencies configured in Package.json under the project directory
NPM Install
{ "name":"Gulp", "version":"1.0.0", "Description":"This is a Gulpjs practice", "Main":"Gulpfile.js", "Dependencies": { "Gulp":"^3.9.1", "gulp-uglify":"^2.0.0", "Gulp-concat":"^2.6.1", "gulp-minify-html":"^1.0.6", "Gulp-minify-css":"^1.2.4" },"Scripts": { "Test":"echo \ "Error:no test specified\" && exit 1" }, "author":"Heshuaishuai", "License":"ISC"}
Use of 2.gulp
(1) first create a gulpfile.js file in the root directory of the project
/**
* Created by Heshuaishuai on 2016/12/5.
*/
var gulp = require (' Gulp '),//Load Gulp module
Uglify = require (' gulp-uglify '),//Load compression JS module
Concat = require (' Gulp-concat '),//Load merge module
Htmlmin = require (' gulp-minify-html '),//Load compressed HTML module
Cssmin = require (' gulp-minify-css ');//load Compression CSS Module
Output Hello
Gulp.task (' Hello ', function () {
Console.log (' Hello ');
});
Compression JS
Gulp.task (' Minify-js ', function () {
GULP.SRC (' Js/*.js ')
. Pipe (Uglify ())
. Pipe (Gulp.dest (' Dest/js '));
});
Merge JS
Gulp.task (' Concat-js ', function () {
GULP.SRC (' Dest/js/*.js ')
. Pipe (Concat (' all.js '))
. Pipe (Gulp.dest (' Dest/js '));
});
Compress HTML
Gulp.task (' minify-html ', function () {
GULP.SRC (' index.html ')
. Pipe (Htmlmin ())
. Pipe (Gulp.dest (' dest/html '));
});
Compress CSS
Gulp.task (' Minify-css ', function () {
GULP.SRC (' Css/*.css ')
. Pipe (Cssmin ())
. Pipe (Gulp.dest (' dest/css '));
});
Gulp.task (' Default ', [' Hello ', ' minify-js ', ' concat-js ', ' minify-html ', ' minify-css ']);
The Require () function is used to load a dependent module,
Gulp.task (), create a task function,
Gulp.task ("Default", []) is the default task, and when the command-line Data Gulp command, the tasks in the array after default are automatically executed.
(2) Running Gulp
Gulp
3. Gulp API
Gulp API mainly has gulp.task, gulp.src, Gulp.dest, Gulp.watch;
(1) Gulp.task
Create a task function
Gulp.task ('hello', function () { console.log ('Hello ');});
(2) Gulp.src
Used to locate the file to be processed. Support for the "*" syntax, such as: "main/*", "Js/*.js", "* *" represent all folders.
Pipe () Returns the processing structure for the cohesion of the subsequent operation.
GULP.SRC (' js/*.js ')
. Pipe (Uglify ());
(3) Gulp.dest
The output path of the file being processed.
Gulp.pipe (Gulp.dest ('dest/js'));
(4) Gulp.watch
The files in the previous parameter address are monitored, and the tasks in the following parameter array are executed when the contents of the file change.
Gulp.watch ('less/*.less', ['testless']);
4. Gulp Plug-in
(1) Compression JS
NPM Install--save-dev gulp-uglify
Gulp.task ('minify-js', function () { gulp.src ('js/*.js ' ) . Pipe (Uglify ()) . Pipe (Gulp.dest ('dest/js');});
(2) Merge JS
NPM Install--save-dev Gulp-concat
Gulp.task ('concat-js', function () { gulp.src ('dest/js/*.js ') . Pipe (concat ('all.js')) . PIPE ( Gulp.dest ('dest/js');});
(3) Compress CSS
NPM Install--save-dev Gulp-minify-css
Gulp.task ('minify-css', function () { gulp.src ('css/*.css ') . Pipe (Cssmin ()) . Pipe (Gulp.dest ('dest/css' ) ));});
That's all there is to say, other similarities.
Gulp Study Notes