Nginx rewrite pseudo static configuration parameters detailed description _nginx

Regular expression matches, where:

1. * ~ to Match case sensitivity
2. * ~* matching for case-insensitive case
3. *!~ and!~* are case insensitive and case-insensitive mismatches, respectively

File and directory matching, where:

1. *-F and!-f are used to determine whether a file exists
2. *-D and!-d used to determine whether a directory exists
3. *-E and!-e used to determine whether a file or directory exists
4. *-X and!-x are used to determine whether a file is executable

Flag tags are:

1. * Last equivalent to the [L] tag in Apache, which means complete rewrite
2. * Break termination match, no longer match the following rule
3. * REDIRECT Return 302 temporary redirect Address bar will show the address after the jump
4. * Permanent return 301 Permanent redirect Address bar will show the address after the jump

Some of the global variables available can be used as conditional judgments (pending completion)

1. $args
2. $content _length
3. $content _type
4. $document _root
5. $document _uri
6. $host
7. $http _user_agent
8. $http _cookie
9. $limit _rate
10. $request _body_file
11. $request _method
12. $remote _addr
13. $remote _port
14. $remote _user
15. $request _filename
16. $request _uri
17. $query _string
18. $scheme
19. $server _protocol
20. $server _addr
21. $server _name
22. $server _port
23. $uri

Combined with the qeephp example

1. if (!-d $request _filename) {
2. Rewrite ^/([a-z-a-z]+)/([a-z-a-z]+)/? (. *) $/index.php?namespace=user&controller=$1&action=$2&$3 last;
3. Rewrite ^/([a-z-a-z]+)/?$/index.php?namespace=user&controller=$1 last;
4. Break

Multi-Directory conversion parameters
ABC.DOMIAN.COM/SORT/2 => abc.domian.com/index.php?act=sort&name=abc&id=2

1. if ($host ~* (. *) \.domain\.com) {
2. Set $sub _name $;
3. Rewrite ^/sort\/(\d+) \/?$/index.php?act=sort&cid= $sub _name&id=$1 last;
4. }

Directory swap
/123456/xxxx->/xxxx?id=123456

1. Rewrite ^/(\d+)/(. +)//$2?id=$1 last;

For example, the following settings Nginx are redirected to the/nginx-ie directory using the user's use of IE:

1. if ($http _user_agent ~ msie) {
2. Rewrite ^ (. *) $/nginx-ie/$1 break;
3. }

Directory automatically add "/"

1. if (-D $request _filename) {
2. Rewrite ^/(. *) ([^/]) $ http://$host/$1$2/permanent;
3. }

Prohibit htaccess

1. Location ~/\.ht {
2. Deny all;
3. }

Prohibit multiple directories

1. Location ~ ^/(cron|templates)/{
2. Deny all;
3. Break
4. }

Prohibit files that start with/data
Can prohibit/data/under the multi-level directory. Log.txt and other requests;

1. Location ~ ^/data {
2. Deny all;
3. }

Prohibit a single directory
cannot be forbidden. Log.txt can request

1. location/searchword/cron/{
2. Deny all;
3. }

Prohibit individual files

1. Location ~/data/sql/data.sql {
2. Deny all;
3. }

Set expiration time for Favicon.ico and robots.txt;
Here for Favicon.ico 99 days, robots.txt 7 days does not record 404 error log

1. Location ~ (favicon.ico) {
2. Log_not_found off;
3. Expires 99d;
4. Break
5. }
7. Location ~ (robots.txt) {
8. Log_not_found off;
9. Expires 7d;
10. Break
11. }

Sets the expiration time for a file; This is 600 seconds, and the access log is not logged

1. Location ^~/html/scripts/loadhead_1.js {
2. Access_log off;
3. Root/opt/lampp/htdocs/web;
4. Expires 600;
5. Break
6. }

File anti-hotlinking and set expiration time
The return 412 here is a custom HTTP status code, the default is 403, to easily find the right hotlinking request
"Rewrite ^/yun_qi_img/leech.gif;" Display an anti-theft chain picture
"Access_log off;" Do not log access logs to reduce stress
"Expires 3d" browser cache for all files 3 days

1. Location ~* ^.+\. (JPG|JPEG|GIF|PNG|SWF|RAR|ZIP|CSS|JS) $ {
2. Valid_referers none blocked *.c1gstudio.com *.c1gstudio.net localhost 208.97.167.194;
3. if ($invalid _referer) {
4. Rewrite ^/yun_qi_img/leech.gif;
5. return 412;
6. Break
7. }
8. Access_log off;
9. Root/opt/lampp/htdocs/web;
10. Expires 3d;
11. Break
12. }

Only fixed IP access to the site, plus password

1. root/opt/htdocs/www;
2. Allow 208.97.167.194;
3. Allow 222.33.1.2;
4. Allow 231.152.49.4;
5. Deny all;
6. Auth_basic "C1g_admin";
7. Auth_basic_user_file htpasswd;

Turn the files in a multilevel directory into a file to enhance the SEO effect
/job-123-456-789.html Point to/job/123/456/789.html

1. Rewrite ^/job-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+) \.html$/job/$1/$2/jobshow_$3.html last;

Point a folder in the root directory to level 2 directory
such as/Shanghaijob/point to/area/Shanghai/
If you change the last to permanent, then the browser address bar is/location/shanghai/

1. Rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+) job/(. *) $/area/$1/$2 last;

The problem with the example above is that it will not match when accessing the/shanghai

1. Rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+) job$/area/$1/last;
2. Rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+) job/(. *) $/area/$1/$2 last;

This/shanghai can also be accessed, but the relative links in the page are not available.
such as./list_1.html real address is/area/shanghia/list_1.html will become/list_1.html, lead to inaccessible.

Then I'll go with the automatic jump.
(-D $request _filename) It has a condition that is required for the real directory, and my rewrite is not, so no effect

1. if (-D $request _filename) {
2. Rewrite ^/(. *) ([^/]) $ http://$host/$1$2/permanent;
3. }

Know the reason to do it, let me manually jump it

1. Rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+) job$/$1job/permanent;
2. Rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+) job/(. *) $/area/$1/$2 last;

redirect When files and directories do not exist:

1. if (!-e $request _filename) {
2. Proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
3. }

Domain Jump

1. Server
2. {
3. Listen 80;
4. server_name jump.c1gstudio.com;
5. Index index.html index.htm index.php;
6. root/opt/lampp/htdocs/www;
7. Rewrite ^/http://www.c1gstudio.com/;
8. Access_log off;
9. }

Multi-domain Direction

1. server_name www.c1gstudio.com www.c1gstudio.net;
2. Index index.html index.htm index.php;
3. Root/opt/lampp/htdocs;
4. if ($host ~ "C1gstudio\.net") {
5. Rewrite ^ (. *) http://www.c1gstudio.com$1 permanent;
6. }

Level three domain jump

1. if ($http _host ~* "^ (. *) \.i\.c1gstudio\.com$") {
2. Rewrite ^ (. *) http://top.yingjiesheng.com$1;
3. Break
4. }

Domain name Mirror to

1. Server
2. {
3. Listen 80;
4. server_name mirror.c1gstudio.com;
5. Index index.html index.htm index.php;
6. root/opt/lampp/htdocs/www;
7. Rewrite ^/(. *) http://www.c1gstudio.com/$1 last;
8. Access_log off;
9. }

A subdirectory is used as a mirror to

1. Location ^~/zhaopinhui {
2. Rewrite ^.+ http://zph.c1gstudio.com/last;
3. Break
4. }

Discuz Ucenter Home (uchome) rewrite

1. Rewrite ^/(space|network)-(. +) \.html$/$1.php?rewrite=$2 last;
2. Rewrite ^/(space|network) \.html$/$1.php last;
3. Rewrite ^/([0-9]+) $/space.php?uid=$1 last;

Discuz 7 Rewrite

1. Rewrite ^ (. *)/archiver/((Fid|tid)-[\w\-]+\.html) $ $1/archiver/index.php?$2 last;
2. Rewrite ^ (. *)/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+) \.html$ $1/forumdisplay.php?fid=$2&page=$3;
3. Rewrite ^ (. *)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+) – ([0-9]+) \.html$ $1/viewthread.php?tid=$2&extra=page\%3d$4&page=$3 Last
4. Rewrite ^ (. *)/profile-(USERNAME|UID)-(. +) \.html$ $1/viewpro.php?$2=$3 last;
5. Rewrite ^ (. *)/space-(USERNAME|UID)-(. +) \.html$ $1/space.php?$2=$3 last;
6. Rewrite ^ (. *)/tag-(. +) \.html$ $1/tag.php?name=$2 last;

Configure the domain name separately for discuz

1. server_name bbs.c1gstudio.com news.c1gstudio.com;
3. Location =/{
4. if ($http _host ~ news\.c1gstudio.com$) {
5. Rewrite ^.+ http://news.c1gstudio.com/forum-831-1.html last;
6. Break
7. }
8. }

Discuz ucenter Avatar Rewrite optimization

1. location ^~/ucenter {
2. location ~. *\.php?$
3. {
4. #fastcgi_p Ass Unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
5. fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
6. Fastcgi_index index.php;
7. include fcgi.conf;
8. }
10. location/ucenter/data/avatar {
11. log_not_found off;
12. Access_log off;
13. Location ~/(. *) _big\.jpg$ {
14. error_page 404/ucenter/images/noavatar_big.gif;
15. }
16. location ~/(. *) _middle\.jpg$ {
17. error_page 404/ucenter/images/noavatar_middle.gif;
18. }
19. location ~/(. *) _small\.jpg$ {
20. error_page 404/ucenter/images/noavatar_small.gif;
21. }
22. expires;
23. break;
24. }
25. }

Jspace rewrite

1. Location ~. *\.php?$
2. {
3. #fastcgi_pass Unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
4. Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
5. Fastcgi_index index.php;
6. Include fcgi.conf;
7. }
9. Location ~* ^/index.php/
10. {
11. Rewrite ^/index.php/(. *)/index.php?$1 break;
12. Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
13. Fastcgi_index index.php;
14. Include fcgi.conf;
15. }