Openstack deployment Summary: Install a single-node openstack through a local Yum Source

Installing openstack through an external network may require a large amount of events to be downloaded from the RPM package, and may be unable to access the external network environment at some customer sites, for convenient and quick installation, you can build a yum source by yourself. This article makes a complete summary from the creation of the yum source, to the installation of a single openstack node, and the problems encountered during the installation process.

Download various installation sources to the local device

 

Create the/root/centos directory and enter the directory. Run the following command:

• Download centos Source

The installation is performed under the centos release version. Therefore, the source of the latest centos version 6.5 is obtained locally. Go to the local path where the source is to be placed, and run the following command to perform the operation:

Wget-s-c-r-NP-lhttp: // mirrors.163.com/centos/6.5/--accept=rpm,gz,xml

The centos official website regularly upgrades the version and updates some installed dependent packages. We also need to regularly check the changes in the dependent packages and timely synchronize the upgraded packages to the local repository.

Create the/root/icehouse directory and enter the directory. Run the following command:

 

• Download the openstack-Icehouse package

Wget-c-r-NP -- reject = HTML, GIF, A, D-NH https://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/openstack/openstack-icehouse/epel-6/

Create the/root/foreman_local_repo directory and enter the directory. Run the following command:

• Download Foreman plug-in package

Wget-s-c-r-NP-l http://yum.theforeman.org/plugins/1.5/el6/

 

Create the/root/epel_local_repo directory and enter the directory. Run the following command:

• Download epel package

Wget-s-c-r-NP-l http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6.

Create the/root/puppet_local_repo directory and enter the directory. Run the following command:

• Download puppet package

Wget-s-c-r-NP-l https://yum.puppetlabs.com/el/6.

Create the/root/epel_test_local_repo directory and enter the directory. Run the following command:

• Download the epel test package

Wget-s-c-r-NP-l http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/testing/6.

 

 

Delete unnecessary files

find ./-name index.html* | xarge rm -rffind ./-name fedora-20 | xarge rm -rffind ./-name fedora-19 | xarge rm -rffind ./-name isos | xarge rm -rffind ./-name i386 | xarge rm -rf

Configure ftp

 

Use vsftp for sharing

Install

Yum install vsftpd

Start

Servicevsftpd start

Configuration

Add the last line of/etc/vsftpd. conf

Use_localtime = Yes

Copy several local directory folders to the/var/FTP directory.

 

Delete the centos/6.5/xen4/directory. Otherwise, the following problems may occur on the installed Host:

"Libvirterror: Internal error cannot find suitable CPU model for given data

Create repodata Information

createrepo -p -d -o/var/ftp/centos /var/ftp/centoscreaterepo-p -d -o /var/ftp/icehouse_local_repo /var/ftp/icehouse_local_repocreaterepo -p -d -o/var/ftp/foreman_local_repo /var/ftp/foreman_local_repocreaterepo -p -d -o/var/ftp/epel_local_repo /var/ftp/epel_local_repocreaterepo -p -d -o/var/ftp/puppet_local_repo /var/ftp/puppet_local_repocreaterepo -p -d -o/var/ftp/epel_test_local_repo /var/ftp/epel_test_local_repo

 
Create a repo File

For the six folders created, create the corresponding repo file, take the Icehouse file as an example, create a rdo-release.repo file (one thing to note is that the container name in centos_local_repo must be base, the container name in epel_local_repo must be epel. You can start anything else)

[openstack-icehouse]name=OpenStackIcehouse Repositorybaseurl=ftp://192.168.40.148/icehouseenabled=1gpgcheck=0

Upload the generated repo file to the/etc/yum. Repos. d/directory of the client.

 

Install openstack

Perform the following operations on the machine where you want to install openstack:

Install openstack-packstack

Yum install-y openstack-packstack

 

Generate and modify the answer file of packstack

Config_provision_demo = N
Config_keystone_admin_pw = Admin
# Config_neutron_l2_plugin = openvswitch
Config_neutron_metering_agent_install = y
Config_neutron_l2_plugin = ml2
Config_neutron_ml2_type_drivers = GRE
Config_neutron_ml2_tenant_network_types = GRE
Config_neutron_ml2_tunnel_id_ranges = 100:1000
Config_neutron_ovs_tenant_network_type = GRE
Config_neutron_ovs_tunnel_ranges = 100:1000
Config_neutron_ovs_tunnel_if = eth1
Config_cinder_volumes_create = N
#########
Config_lbaas_install = y
Config_ceilometer_install = y
Config_heat_cloudwatch_install = y
Config_heat_cfn_install = y
Config_heat_install = y

 

Configure the NIC

DEVICE=eth0HWADDR=44:33:E7:D1:D4:C4TYPE=EthernetUUID=180283345-0a6f-478c-6f51-d87a128c5ab8ONBOOT=yesBOOTPROTO=staticIPADDR=192.168.40.248NETMASK=255.255.255.0GATEWAY=192.168.40.1DNS1=8.8.8.8

Configure/etc/hosts

#127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4localhost4.localdomain4127.0.0.1   localyumrepotest::1         localhost localhost.localdomainlocalhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

Run the packstack command

Packstack -- Answer-file gre_allinone.txt

If you do not need the local source, it may take 3-4 hours to install it. Now it only takes 20 minutes.

Create networks, images, and instances

After the installation is successful, log on to the system and create a network, image, and instance.

Configure the host network

After the above configuration, although you can successfully create an instance, the created virtual machine is isolated from the outside world and cannot communicate with the external environment, you need to configure the network of the host.

For how to configure, see: http://blog.csdn.net/eric_sunah/article/details/38303191

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Openstack deployment Summary: Install a single-node openstack through a local Yum Source