What is the design? , what is design?

Statement: This is Liuguan Teacher's work "design affairs" of personal reading notes, I write this article is mainly convenient after their own temperature.

Don't forget, look at Lugard. Colani's design concept and his work, as well as the German functionalist design representative-Dieter Rams and his esteemed "Webi-sabi".

First, what is design? What do you think of design?

Our understanding of anything is to grasp the nature of things, which can be done along two tracks, "Source and Flow". is the "source", that is, the cause of the design, the motivation will change in the development process, it can study the historical trajectory, development process, motivation and state changes, investigate the cause or activity, the angle can be from the time of the social structure (the organization of Life), mode of production (economic and technological factors), cultural models (concepts or values , ideology).

Liuguan teacher thinks:

1, design purposes, is to solve problems creatively, rather than repeating activities, is to solve the problem of the process of "things";

2, the design process, both in line with science (follow the law of development, to explore the rational way of life), but also in line with the art (ideological expression).

3, Design science, research is people and people, people and things, things and the relationship between things.

Ii. Design and science (re-fill later)

Third, design and culture

Cultural differences have long been the design of diverse. The culture of different regions regulates people's right and wrong, aesthetics, hobbies and hatred.

The entrance of the European classical Church, up to the mysterious, a long sense of insignificance and the confusion of the reality, while the ancient Chinese architectural complex to the level of the door to strengthen the depth of the plane of space, so that people shuttle in history, the process of time, feel the reality of life and environment harmony. And armchair is an uncomfortable, not in line with the human dimension of the design, but to protect the Chinese cultural spirit, is a national basic cultural psychology of human quality, bearing and aesthetic all-round influence, the performance of the transfer of the magic, the Chinese people have "seat is not sitting," said it for the "sat" limited behavior and ideological norms.

Chinese culture has a deep historical precipitation, the Chinese people should be self-confident, attaches great importance to local culture and deep excavation, the development of our country's local design.

Iv. knowledge structure of design

Designers need to delve into what people (roles) are, in what context, why they need (motivation, why), and how to understand specific processes, materials, technologies, structures and shapes.

Five, the ecological concept of design: is the design reasonable ?

The following is a natural ecological chain, which can be closed to a self-contained organic ecosystem.

and the current industrial design, there is no such a cycle.

The ecological chain of social civilization:

Six, the design of analytical thinking --induction and deduction

Induction (from the individual to the general), deduction (from the general to the individual), "Quweicunzhen, get its won".

Deduction: From the general principle of the premise to demonstrate individual things, the world's reasons or conclusions as a precondition. Therefore, this deductive reasoning process, with the experience of predecessors to deduce, it is possible to draw conclusions are also wrong. For example: "People, all like to eat." I am human, so I like to eat. "

Induction: From individual things to general principles or conclusions, through comparison, analysis, synthesis, abstraction and other methods to clarify the causal link of things. Because of the limitations of human factors in the process of collecting individual things, the reasons or conclusions to be introduced should be viewed with suspicion.

Word, ask yourself why.

Individual public number: Weitalks, welcome to discuss the issue together.

What is the design? , what is design?