GUI for Windows 7: centos6.5 and windows7centos6.5
I. First confirm that gnome has been installed on centos, because centos itself does not have a graphical interface, not to mention access through the remote graphical interface, it will not work on the local image interface.
1. First, check the system running level and whether the desktop environment is installed.
1. Use commandsRunlevelView the current running level,
2. Use commandsYum grouplist | moreCheck whether the desktop environment components are installed,
2
Again, we can see from the above analysis that the current running level is 3, and there is no software installed in the desktop environment.
Then we can run the command to check the desktop environment software on the desktop, and then install the displayed software components. For example:
[Root @ localhost ~] # [Root @ localhost ~] #Yum grouplist | more
Loaded plugins: fastestmirrorSetting up Group ProcessLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* Base: mirrors.usc.edu * extras: centos.mirror.ndchost.com *
Updates: mirror-centos.hostingswift.com
Installed Groups: E-mail server Security Tools Storage
Availability Tools iSCSI Storage Client
Available Groups:
Additional Development
Backup Client Backup Server
Base CIFS file server
Client management tools
Compatibility libraries
Console internet tools
Debugging Tools
Desktop
Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools
Desktop Platform
Desktop Platform Development
Development tools
Dial-up Networking Support
Directory Client
Directory Server
Eclipse
Emacs
FCoE Storage Client
FTP server
Fonts
General Purpose Desktop
Graphical Administration Tools
Graphics Creation Tools
Hardware monitoring utilities
High Availability
High Availability Management
Identity Management Server
Infiniband Support
Input Methods
Internet Applications
Internet Browser
Java Platform
KDE Desktop
Large Systems Performance
Legacy UNIX compatibility
Legacy X Window System compatibility
Load Balancer
Mainframe Access
Messaging Client Support
MySQL Database client
MySQL Database server
NFS file server
Network Infrastructure Server
Network Storage Server
Network file system client
Networking Tools
Office Suite and productinetworking
PHP Support
Performance Tools
Perl Support PostgreSQL
Database client
PostgreSQL Database server
Print Server
Printing client
Remote Desktop Clients
Resilient Storage
Ruby Support
SNMP Support
Scientific support
Server Platform
Server Platform Development
Smart card support
System Management
System administration tools
TeX support Technical Writing
TurboGears application framework
Virtualization
Virtualization Client
Virtualization Platform
Virtualization Tools
Web Server
Web Servlet Engine
Web-Based Enterprise Management
X Window System
Available Language Groups:
Catalan Support [ca]
Chhattisgarhi Support [hne]
Chichewa Support [ny]
Chinese Support [zh]
Coptic Support [cop]
Croatian Support [hr]
Czech Support [cs]
Danish Support [da]
Dutch Support [nl]
English (UK) Support [en_GB]
Esperanto Support [eo]
Telugu Support [te]
Tetum Support [tet]
Zulu Support [zu]
Done
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Select the Software Group related to the desktop environment from the above software group information, and then install the software group. The software group, input method, fonts, and other desktop environments I selected below will be used for your reference.
Run:
yum groupinstall -y "Desktop" "Desktop Platform" "Desktop Platform Development" "Fonts" "General Purpose Desktop" "Graphical Administration Tools" "Graphics Creation Tools" "Input Methods" "X Window System" "Chinese Support [zh]" "Internet Browser"
The software installation process will take a while.
3. After installing the software for the desktop environment, change the system startup level to 5.
Edit the/etc/inittab file and set the startup level to 5. For example, restart the file to enter the desktop environment. Because I am in a remote environment, I only use the command line to remotely use VNC for the desktop environment.
Modify/etc/inittab and change runlevel to 5, for example, [root @ QRedHat etc] # cat/etc/inittab ......
Id: 5: initdefault :......
Run linux in 5-level Mode
2. configure remote connection now
First, you will think about how centos supports remote services, that is, the following:
$ Yum install TPD
1. Linux Configuration:
Start the Display Manager after the device is started. Open the/etc/inittab file and change runlevel to 5, that is, to id: 5: initdefault: If it is 5, you do not need to modify it.
The Display Manager of the system is managed by the displaymanager file. The Display Manager is only started after the system is started.
Linux Configuration:
Start the Display Manager after the device is started.
Open the/etc/inittab file and change runlevel to 5, that is, to id: 5: initdefault: If it is 5, you do not need to modify it.
The Display Manager of the system is managed by the displaymanager file. The Display Manager is only started after the system is started.
2. configuration on CentOS 5 (applicable to Linux with Gnome by default ):
1. Configure the name of the target instance.
The default image environment of CentOS 5 is Gnome, and only the guid Management System (guid) is installed. The KDE of CentOS 5 also uses the Message Management System (guid) instead of KDM. Therefore, for CentOS 5, you only need to configure the target instance.
Method 1: edit/etc/TPD/custom. conf and add the following content:
[Daemon]
RemoteGreeter =/usr/libexec/gdmgreeter note: the "remote logon interface is the same as the local logon interface" function. If this option and [greeter] are not available, the logon interface is simple [security].
AllowRemoteRoot = true Note: allow the root user to log on remotely [xdmcp]
Enable = true Note: Allow Remote logon to the local machine. xdmcp defaults to Port 177. Port = 177 [greeter] is not displayed here.
Browser = true note: the remote logon interface is "simple theme with Avatar Browser". If [daemon] item is defined
CentOS 5
(For Linux with Gnome by default ):
1. Configuration
The default graphic environment of the running machine for the running machine of the running machine. Therefore, for CentOS 5, you only need to configure
Method 1: Edit
Add the following content to/etc/TPD/custom. conf:
The configuration file on my computer is as follows:
# GDM configuration storage[daemon]RemoteGreeter=/usr/libexec/gdmgreeter[security]AllowRemoteRoot=true[xdmcp]Port=177Enable=true[greeter][chooser][debug]
3. Restart the service:
1. Open the UDP 177 port in the firewall. If the firewall is disabled, skip this step.
Method 1 (applicable to terminals): Add the following content to the/etc/sysconfig/iptables file:
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT-m state -- state NEW-m udp-p udp -- dport 177-j ACCEPT
Then run $ service iptables restart
No. You can directly disable the firewall $ service iptables stop.
3. Install xmanager(xme4.exe) on windows. You do not need to download the so-called cracked version. The official website of xmanager(xme4.exe) can be used, but there should be time restrictions.
After installation, use xbrower to create an Xtart session, for example:
[Daemon]
RemoteGreeter =/usr/libexec/gdmgreeter
Note: The remote logon interface is the same as the local logon interface,
If this option and
[Greeter]
Item, the logon interface is simple
4. Now we have successfully connected to centos!
Completed at 20140709
[Security]
Win 7 telnet Remote Control Linux how to access graphical interface
Telnet cannot have a graphical interface. To remotely access the graphic interface, see VNC settings.
How to switch centos 60 to the graphic interface
I assume that you have installed the Desktop
Temporary: startx
Long Term: Modify/etc/inittab, and change 3 (or other) to 5.
(Id: 3: initdefault :)