Freebsd5.4release X Windows Installation notes (freebsd5.4r + gnome2.10.0)

Machine Configuration:

Core: P4 \ 1.7g

Motherboard: msi845

Memory: Kingston 256*2

Hard Disk: Max 40 GB

Graphics: ATI radeon 75 00

Display Board: Samsung syncmaster 753dfx

Sound Card: creative Sound Blaster live!

I. InstallationFreebsd5.4release

Slave. Next, I will install the software on the CD with the following options:

1. Minimize installation when selecting a software package.

2. When installing ports, select net --> CVSup to update ports.

Others are installed by default. For details, refer to: Installing.

Ii. ConfigurationFreeBSD

1. Configure/etc/rc. conf, my RC. conf:

Hostname = "gjf.jscpu.com"

Defaultrouter = "192.168.255.254"

Ifconfig_rl0 = "Inet 192.168.121.250 netmask 255.255.255.0"

Ifconfig_rl1 = "Inet 192.168.20.1 netmask 255.255.255.0"

Inetd_enable = "yes"

Linux_enable = "yes"

Moused_enable = "yes"

# Sshd_enable = "yes"

# Usbd_enable = "yes"

2. Configure/etc/resolv. conf and my resolv. conf:

Domain jscpu.com

Nameserver 221.228.255.1

Nameserver 218.2.135.1

Restart the machine.

3. Add the CD to the optical drive and install ports and SRC.

#/STAND/sysinstall

Select configure --> distributions, use the space key to select SRC and ports, click Install, and then restart the machine.

4. Enable FTP (for later file uploads)

# Cd/etc

# Ee inetd. conf

Remove the # Of the ftp stream tcp Nowait root/usr/libexec/ftpd-l line.

Save and exit.

3., UpgradePorts

# Cp/usr/share/examples/CVSup/ports-supfile/etc/funpower

# Cd/etc

# Ee funpower

Modify the following line:

Default host = cvsup2.freebsdchina.org

Run the following command:

CVSup-g-L 2 funpower

After installation, restart the machine.

Thu, Configure the Kernel File

For details about how to configure the kernel, refer to: Kernel

The specific operations are as follows:

# Cd/sys/i386/Conf

# Cp generic funpower

# Ee funpower

My Kernel File is as follows:

#

# Generic -- generic Kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386

#

# For more information on this file, please read the Handbook section on

# Kernel configuration files:

#

# Http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html

#

# The handbook is also available locally in/usr/share/doc/handbook

# If you 've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see

# FreeBSD World Wide Web Server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for

# Latest information.

#

# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of

# Device lines is also present in the.../../CONF/notes and notes files.

# If you are in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first

# In notes.

#

# $ FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/CONF/generic, V 1.413.2.13 2 005/04/02 16:37:58 scottl exp $

Machine i386

CPU i686_cpu

Ident funpower

# To statically compile in device wiring instead of/boot/device. Hints

# Hints "Generic. Hints" # default places to look for devices.

Options sched_4bsd # 4bsd Scheduler

Options Inet # Internetworking

Options inet6 # IPv6 communications protocols

Options FFS # Berkeley fast filesystem

Options softupdates # enable FFS soft updates support

Options ufs_acl # support for Ccess Control Lists

Options ufs_dirhash # improve performance on big Directories

Options md_root # MD is a potential root device

Options nfsclient # network filesystem Client

Options nfsserver # network filesystem Server

Options nfs_root # NFS usable as/, requires nfsclient

Options msdosfs # msdos filesystem

Options cd9660 # ISO 9660 filesystem

Options procfs # process filesystem (requires pseudo DOFs)

Options pseudo DOFs # pseudo-filesystem framework

Options geom_gpt # guid partition tables.

Options compat_43 # compatible with BSD 4.3 [Keep this!]

Options compat_freebsd4 # compatible with freebsd4

Options scsi_delay = 15 000 # delay (in MS) before probing SCSI

Options ktrace # ktrace (1) Support

Options sysvshm # sysv-style shared memory

Options sysvmsg #

# Generic -- generic Kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386

#

# For more information on this file, please read the Handbook section on

# Kernel configuration files:

#

# Http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html

#

# The handbook is also available locally in/usr/share/doc/handbook

# If you 've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see

# FreeBSD World Wide Web Server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for

# Latest information.

#

# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of

# Device lines is also present in the.../../CONF/notes and notes files.

# If you are in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first

# In notes.

#

# $ FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/CONF/generic, V 1.413.2.13 2 005/04/02 16:37:58 scottl exp $

Machine i386

CPU i686_cpu

Ident funpower

# To statically compile in device wiring instead of/boot/device. Hints

# Hints "Generic. Hints" # default places to look for devices.

Options sched_4bsd # 4bsd Scheduler

Options Inet # Internetworking

Options inet6 # IPv6 communications protocols

Options FFS # Berkeley fast filesystem

Options softupdates # enable FFS soft updates support

Options ufs_acl # support for Ccess Control Lists

Options ufs_dirhash # sysv-style message queues

Options sysvsem # sysv-style semaphores

Options _ kposix_pr Iority_scheduling # POSIX p1 003_1b real-time extensions

Options kbd_install_cdev # Install a cdev entry in/dev

Options ahc_reg_pretty_print # print register bitfields in debug

# Output. Adds ~ 128 K to driver.

Options ahd_reg_pretty_print # print register bitfields in debug

# Output. Adds ~ 215 K to driver.

Options adaptive_giant # Giant mutex is adaptive.

Device APIC # I/O APIC

# Bus support. Do not remove Isa, even if you have no ISA Slots

Device Isa

Device Eisa

Device PCI

# Floppy drives

# Device FDC

# ATA and atapi Devices

Device ATA

Device atadisk # ata disk drives

# Device ataraid # ata raid drives

Device atapicd # atapi CDROM drives

# Device atapifd # atapi