Git common commands summary (Super practical)

Guide

Git is a free, open source distributed version control system for agile and efficient processing of any or small or large project. In general, you can use Git as long as you remember 6 commands. But skilled use, I am afraid to remember 60~100 a command.

Here's a list of common Git commands I've compiled. Several special nouns are translated as follows:

Workspace: Work area index/stage: Staging Area Repository: Warehouse area (or local warehouse) Remote: Repository

First, create a new code base

# Create a new Git codebase in the current directory $ git init# create a new directory, initialize it to git code base $ git init [project-name]# download a project and its entire code history $ git clone [url]

Second, the configurationthe configuration file for Git is. Gitconfig, which can be in the user's home directory (global configuration) or under the project directory (project configuration).

# shows the current git configuration $ git config--list # edit git config file $ git config-e [--global] # Set user information when submitting code  "[name]"$ git config [--global] user.email  "[email address]"

third, add/delete files

# Add specified file to staging area$ git add [file1] [file2] ...# Add the specified directory to staging area, including childCatalogue$ git add [dir]# Add all files of the current directory to the temporaryStorage Area$ git Add.# Delete the workspace file and set thisDelete into staging area$ git rm [file1] [file2] ...# Stop tracking the specified file, but the filewill remain in the workspace$ git RM--cached [file]# Rename the file, and put this nameinto staging Area$ git mv [file-original] [File-renaMed]

Iv. Code Submission

# Submit staging area to warehouse area$ git commit-m [message]# Submit the specified file of staging area to the warehouse area$ git commit [file1] [file2]-m [message]# Submit Workspace changes since the last commit, directly to the warehouse area$ git commit-a# Show all diff information when submitting$ git commit-v# Use a new commit instead of the last commit# If the code does not have any new changes, it is used to overwrite the commit information of the last commit$ git commit--amend-m[message]# Redo The last commit and include a new change to the specified file$ git commit--amend

v. Branches

# List all local branches$ git Branch# list all remote branches$ git branch-r# List all local and remote branches$ git branch-a# Create a new branch, but still stay in the current branch$ git branch [branch-name]# Create a new branch and switch to that branch$ git checkout-b [branch]# Create a new branch, point to the specified commit$ git branch [branch] [commit]# Create a new branch to establish a tracking relationship with the specified remote branch$ git Branch--track [branch] [Remote-branch]# Switch to the specified branch and update the workspace$ git checkout [branch-name]# Establish a tracking relationship between the existing branch and the specified remote branch$ git Branch--set-upstream [branch] [Remote-branch]# Merge the specified branches into the current branch$ git merge [branch]# Select a commit to merge into the current branch$ git cherry-pick [commit]# Delete Branch$ git branch-d [branch-name]# Remove Remote Branch$ Git push origin--delete$ git branch-dr

Six, label

# List all tags $ git tag # Create a new tag in the current commit $ git tag [tag] # Create a new tag in the specified commit $ git tag [tag] [commit] # view tag Information $ git show [tag] # submit the specified tag $ git push [remote] [tag] # Submit All Tags $ git push [remote]--tags # Create a new branch, point to a tag $ git checkout-b [branch] [tag]

Vii. Viewing information

# Show files with changes$ git status# shows the version history of the current branch$ git log# shows the commit history, and the file that each commit changed$ git log--stat# Displays the version history of a file, including file renaming$ git log--follow [file]$ git whatchanged [file]# Displays each diff associated with the specified file$ git log-p [file]# shows who the specified file was and what time it was modified$ git blame [file]# Show Staging area and workspace differences$ git diff# shows the difference between staging area and the previous commit$ git diff--cached []# shows the difference between the workspace and the latest commit of the current branch$ git diff HEAD# shows the difference between two commits$ git diff [first-branch] ...[Second-branch]# Show metadata and content changes for a commit$ git show [commit]# shows a file where a commit has changed$ git show--name-only [commit]# shows the last few commits of the current branch$ git reflog

Eight, remote synchronization

# Download all changes to the remote repository$ git fetch [remote]# Show All remote warehouses$ git remote-v# Display information for a remote warehouse$ git remote show [remote]# Add a new remote repository and name$ git remote add [shortname] [url]# Retrieve changes to the remote repository and merge with the local branch$ git pull [remote] [branch]# Upload locally designated branch to remote repository$ git push [remote] [branch]# forcibly pushes the current branch to the remote repository, even if there is a conflict$ git push [remote]--force# Push all branches to the remote repository$ git push [remote]--all

ix. Revocation

# Restore Staging area specified file to workspace $ git checkout [file]# restore a commit file to workspace $ git checkout [commit] [file]# restore all files from last commit to workspace $ git Checko UT. # resets the specified file for staging area, consistent with the last commit, but the workspace is unchanged $ git reset [file]# resets staging area with the workspace, consistent with last commit $ git reset--hard# resets the current branch pointer to the specified commit , while resetting staging area, the workspace does not change $ git reset [commit]# resets the current branch's head for the specified commit, while resetting the staging area and workspace, consistent with the specified commit $ git reset--hard [commit]# Resets the current head to the specified commit, but keeps the staging area and workspace unchanged $ git reset--keep [commit]# creates a new commit that revokes all changes to the specified commit# which will be offset by the former and applied to the current branch $ git revert [commit]

Free to provide the latest Linux technology tutorials Books, for open-source technology enthusiasts to do more and better: http://www.linuxprobe.com/

Git common commands summary (Super practical)