Install git under Windows and create a repository, git common commands

Reproduced in: http://www.cnblogs.com/nemotan/p/4655498.html

One, Windows install git

1. Download: http://msysgit.github.io/, install directly after download, open Gitbash

2. Configure user name and mailbox:

$ git config--global user.name "Your name"

$ git config--global user.email "[email protected]"

3. Create a new folder and execute Git init to make a fresh git library, and use ls-a to see the hidden. Git folder

4. Create a new file 1.txt and execute the command

5. Connect to remote Git

-Generate Ssh:ssh-keygen-t rsa-c "[email protected]", press the ENTER key during installation

-The user's home directory finds the. SSH directory and copies the contents of the Id_rsa.pub file and pastes it into the seeting-->ssh keys-->add ssh keys on the GIT website

-Put a warehouse on a git website named Test1, when the warehouse is empty and the local warehouse and remote repository are associated

Git remote add Origin https://github.com/nemotan/test1.git

Git push-u Origin Master

* * If you do not create a warehouse locally, you can clone to a local using git clone https://github.com/nemotan/learngit.git

Second, git common commands

"Basic Command"

• mkdir creating a File cd file entry
• Git init turns this directory into a repository that git can manage, generating. git files
• git add readme.txt Adding files to the repository
• Git commit-m "whrote a Readme file" submitted to the warehouse
• Git status check the current state of the repository, tell Readme.txt to modify it, but not ready to commit
• Git diff readme.txt display changes similar to Linux diff command
• Git log shows the submitted log
• git log--pretty=oneline show submit log Lite
• git reset--hard commit_id fallback to the submitted version
• git reflog view commit_id for fallback
• git reset--hard head^ fallback to previous action ID
• Git checkout--readme.txt undo changes must be added--
• git reset HEAD file Undo Staging Area Modification
• git rm test.txt deleting files from the repository
• Git branch <name> creating a branch
• git checkout <name> switch branches
• Git checkout-b <name> create + Toggle Branch
• Git Branch View branches
• git merge dev merges Dev branch to current main branch
• git branch-d <name> Delete branch
• Git stash to store the current job site.
• Git stash list view the stored work site
• git stash apply/drop reply/delete
• Git stash pop recovery and delete
• Git Remote View information
• git remote-v View Remote library details
• Git push origin master pushes branches to remote libraries

"Multi-person writing mode"

• Git push origin branch-name push its own changes
• Git pull Merge
• Git branch--set-upstream branch-name origin/branch-name establish local and remote branch connections

"Tag"

• Git branch
• git checkout Master
• git tag v1.0 to tag the branch
• git tag View all tags
• git log--pretty=oneline--abbrev-commit view history Commit ID
• git tag v0.9 6224937 to tag the ID
• git tag View tags
• Git show v0.9 View tags
• git tag-a v0.1-m "version 0.1 relased" 3628164-a tag name-M description
• git tag-s v0.1-m "version 0.1 relased" 3628164-s signed with private key-M description text
• git tag-d v0.1 Delete tags
• Git push Origin v1.0 pushes a tag to a remote
• Git push origin--tags push all tags

Install git under Windows and create a repository, git common commands