Making RPM Packages

[Email protected] ~]#  yum install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel make cmake gcc gcc-c++ bison ncurses-devel rpm- Build Rpmdevtools-y[[email protected] ~]# rpmdev-setuptree# Direct execution Rpmdev-setuptree creates a new working directory and a. rpmmacros file [email Protected] ~]# cat Rpmmacros%_topdir      % (echo $HOME)/rpmbuild%_smp_mflags  -j3%__arch_install_post   /usr/ Lib/rpm/check-rpaths   /usr/lib/rpm/check-buildroot

Download source package to: source

[Email protected] x86_64]# ls/root/rpmbuild/build  buildroot  RPMS SOURCES  SPECS  SRPMS

[Email protected] x86_64]# ls/root/rpmbuild/sources/nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz  nginx.conf

Making Xxx.spec files in specs

[[email protected] x86_64]# Ls/root/rpmbuild/specs/nginx.spec[[email  protected] x86_64]# cat/root/rpmbuild/specs/nginx.specname:nginxversion:1.4.4release:1%{?dist}summary: Nginx RMP Package productiongroup:applications/archivinglicense:gplv2url:http://www.nginx.orgsource:http:// Nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.4.tar.gzbuildroot:% (Mktemp-ud%{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-xxxxxx) Buildrequires:gccrequires:openssl,openssl-devel,pcre-devel,pcre%descriptioncustom nginx rpm PACKAGE%PREPRM-RF $RPM _build_dir/nginx-1.4.4tar FX $RPM _SOURCE_DIR/NGINX-1.4.4.TAR.GZ%BUILDCD nginx-1.4.4./configure--user=www--group= www--prefix=/home/application/nginx--with-http_ssl_module--with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_gzip_static _modulemake%{?_smp_mflags}%installrm-rf%{buildroot}cd nginx-1.4.4make Install DESTDIR=%{BUILDROOT}%CLEANRM-RF%{ Buildroot}%files%defattr (-,root,root,-)/home/application/nginx 

Xxx.spec File Explanation:

#: Starting with # is a comment, and RPM ignores it. Summary:   simple description software. Name:    defines the names of the RPMs. Version:   define software version release:   release version License:   define license Group:    Software Classification Source:   Source URL:      Source related website distribution : Release Series Packager: Packager information%description: Detailed description of the software, can be multi-line%prep: The process before the software compilation, such as decompression. %build: Start compiling software, such as Make%install: Start installing software, such as Make Install%files: Specify which files need to be packaged, such as/usr/local/nginx%preun: Define actions prior to uninstallation, such as killing processes.

Start Making:

[Email protected] x86_64]# RPMBUILD-BB  /root/rpmbuild/specs/nginx.spec

To generate the RPM package:

[Email protected] x86_64]# tree/root/rpmbuild/rpms//root/rpmbuild/rpms/└──x86_64    ├──nginx-1.4.4-1.el6.x86_ 64.rpm    └──nginx-debuginfo-1.4.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm1 directory, 2 files

Making RPM Packages