Nginx rewrite pseudo-static configuration parameters

Introduction: This is a detailed page for nginx rewrite pseudo-static configuration parameters. It introduces PHP, related knowledge, skills, experience, and some PHP source code.

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Regular Expression matching, where:

1. *~ Case-sensitive matching
2. *~ * Case-insensitive match
3. *!~ And !~ * Case-insensitive and case-insensitive

File and directory match, where:

1. *-F and! -F is used to determine whether a file exists.
2. *-D and! -D is used to determine whether a directory exists.
3. *-E and! -E is used to determine whether a file or directory exists.
4. *-X and! -X is used to determine whether a file is executable.

Flag labels include:

1. * Last is equivalent to the [l] Mark in Apache, indicating that rewrite is completed.
2. * The Break terminates the match and does not match the subsequent rules.
3. * If redirect returns the 302 temporary redirection address bar, the redirected address is displayed.
4. * If permanent returns 301, the address bar of the permanent redirection will display the address after the jump.

Some available global variables can be used for condition determination (to be supplemented)

1. $ ARGs
2. $ Content_length
3. $ Content_type
4. $ Document_root
5. $ Document_uri
6. $ Host
7. $ Http_user_agent
8. $ Http_cookie
9. $ Limit_rate
10. $ Request_body_file
11. $ Request_method
12. $ Remote_addr
13. $ Remote_port
14. $ Remote_user
15. $ Request_filename
16. $ Request_uri
17. $ QUERY_STRING
18. $ Scheme
19. $ Server_protocol
20. $ Server_addr
21. $ SERVER_NAME
22. $ Server_port
23. $ URI

Example of combining qeephp

1. If (! -D $ request_filename ){
2. Rewrite ^/([A-z-A-Z] +)/([A-z-A-Z] + )/? (. *) $/Index. php? Namespace = user & controller = $1 & Action = $2 & $3 last;
3. Rewrite ^/([A-z-A-Z] + )/? $/Index. php? Namespace = user & controller = $1 last;
4. Break;

Convert multiple directories to parameters

Abc.domian.com/sort/2 => abc.domian.com/index.php? Act = sort & name = ABC & id = 2

1. If ($ host ~ * (. *) \. Domain \. com ){
2. Set $ sub_name $1;
3. Rewrite ^/sort \/(\ D + )\/? $/Index. php? Act = sort & cid = $ sub_name & id = $1 last;
4. }

Directory swap

/123456/XXXX->/XXXX? Id = 123456

1. Rewrite ^/(\ D +)/(. +) // $2? Id = $1 last;

For example, set nginx to redirect to the/nginx-ie directory when you use IE:

1. If ($ http_user_agent ~ MSIE ){
2. Rewrite ^ (. *) $/nginx-ie/$1 break;
3. }

Automatically add "/" to the directory

1. If (-d $ request_filename ){
2. Rewrite ^/(. *) ([^/]) $ http: // $ host/$1 $2/permanent;
3. }

Disable htaccess

1. Location ~ /\. Ht {
2. Deny all;
3. }

Prohibit multiple directories

1. Location ~ ^/(Cron | templates )/{
2. Deny all;
3. Break;
4. }

Prohibit files starting with/Data

You can disable/data/multi-level directory. log.txt and other requests;

1. Location ~ ^/Data {
2. Deny all;
3. }

Disable a single directory

Unable to stop. log.txt requests

1. Location/searchword/cron /{
2. Deny all;
3. }

Prohibit a single file

1. Location ~ /Data/SQL/data. SQL {
2. Deny all;
3. }

Set the expiration time for favicon.icoand robots.txt;

Here, favicon. ICO is set to 99 days, And robots.txt is set to 7 days, and no 404 error logs are recorded.

1. Location ~ (Favicon. ico ){
2. Log_not_found off;
3. Expires 99d;
4. Break;
5. }
7. Location ~ (Robots.txt ){
8. Log_not_found off;
9. Expires 7d;
10. Break;
11. }

Set the expiration time of a file. The value is 600 seconds and no access logs are recorded.

1. Location ^ ~ /Html/scripts/loadhead_1.js {
2. Access_log off;
3. Root/opt/lampp/htdocs/web;
4. Expires 600;
5. Break;
6. }

File anti-leeching and set expiration time

Here, return 412 is a custom HTTP status code. The default value is 403, which helps you find the correct request for leeching.
"Rewrite ^/http://leech.c1gstudio.com/leech.gif?#display an anti-leech Image
"Access_log off;" does not record access logs, reducing pressure
"Expires 3D" browser cache for all files for 3 days

1. Location ~ * ^. + \. (JPG | JPEG | GIF | PNG | SWF | RAR | zip | CSS | JS) $ {
2. Valid_referers none blocked * .c1gstudio.com * .c1gstudio.net localhost 208.97.167.194;
3. If ($ invalid_referer ){
4. Rewrite ^/http://leech.c1gstudio.com/leech.gif;
5. Return 412;
6. Break;
7. }
8. Access_log off;
9. Root/opt/lampp/htdocs/web;
10. Expires 3D;
11. Break;
12. }

Only use a fixed IP address to access the website and add a password.

1. Root/opt/htdocs/WWW;
2. Allow 208.97.167.194;
3. Allow 222.33.1.2;
4. Allow 231.152.49.4;
5. Deny all;
6. Auth_basic "c1g_admin ";
7. Auth_basic_user_file htpasswd;

Convert files under multi-level directories into one file to improve Seo Performance

/Job-123-456-789.html to/job/123/456/789.html

1. Rewrite ^/job-([0-9] +)-([0-9] +)-([0-9] + )\. HTML $/job/$1/$2/jobshow_#3.html last;

Point a folder in the root directory to a Level 2 Directory

Example/Shanghai
Job/point to/area/Shanghai
/
If you change last to permanent, the address bar of the browser is/location/Shanghai/

1. Rewrite ^/([0-9a-z] +) job/(. *) $/area/$1/$2 last;

The problem in the above example is that the access/Shanghai will not match

1. Rewrite ^/([0-9a-z] +) Job $/area/$1/last;
2. Rewrite ^/([0-9a-z] +) job/(. *) $/area/$1/$2 last;

In this way,/Shanghai can also be accessed, but the relative link on the page cannot be used,
For example, if the actual address of./list_1.html is/area/shanghia/list_1.html, it will become/list_1.html and cannot be accessed.

I cannot add automatic jump.
(-D $ request_filename) it has a condition that it must be a real directory, and my rewrite is not, so it has no effect

1. If (-d $ request_filename ){
2. Rewrite ^/(. *) ([^/]) $ http: // $ host/$1 $2/permanent;
3. }

After knowing the reason, let me jump to it manually.

1. Rewrite ^/([0-9a-z] +) Job $/$ 1job/permanent;
2. Rewrite ^/([0-9a-z] +) job/(. *) $/area/$1/$2 last;

Redirection when the file and directory do not exist:

1. If (! -E $ request_filename ){
2. Proxy_pass http: // 127.0.0.1;
3. }

Domain jump

1. Server
2. {
3. Listen 80;
4. SERVER_NAME jump.c1gstudio.com;
5. Index index.html index.htm index. php;
6. Root/opt/lampp/htdocs/WWW;
7. Rewrite ^/http://www.c1gstudio.com /;
8. Access_log off;
9. }

Multi-domain redirection

1. SERVER_NAME www.c1gstudio.com www.c1gstudio.net;
2. Index index.html index.htm index. php;
3. Root/opt/lampp/htdocs;
4. If ($ host ~ "C1gstudio \. Net "){
5. Rewrite ^ (. *) http://www.c1gstudio.com $1 permanent;
6. }

Third-level domain jump

1. If ($ http_host ~ * "^ (. *) \. I \. c1gstudio \. com $ "){
2. Rewrite ^ (. *) http://top.yingjiesheng.com $1;
3. Break;
4. }

Domain Name mirror

1. Server
2. {
3. Listen 80;
4. SERVER_NAME pai.c1gstudio.com;
5. Index index.html index.htm index. php;
6. Root/opt/lampp/htdocs/WWW;
7. Rewrite ^/(. *) http://www.c1gstudio.com/#1 last;
8. Access_log off;
9. }

A subdirectory for mirroring

1. Location ^ ~ /Zhaopinhui {
2. Rewrite ^. + http://zph.c1gstudio.com/last;
3. Break;
4. }

Discuz ucenter home (uchome) rewrite

1. Rewrite ^/(space | Network)-(. +) \. html $/$ 1.php? Rewrite = $2 last;
2. Rewrite ^/(space | Network) \. html $/$ 1.php last;
3. Rewrite ^/([0-9] +) $/space. php? Uid = $1 last;

Discuz 7 rewrite

1. Rewrite ^ (. *)/archiver/(FID | tid)-[\ W \-] + \. html) $1/archiver/index. php? $2 last;
2. Rewrite ^ (. *)/Forum-([0-9] +)-([0-9] +) \. html $1/Forumdisplay. php? FID = $2 & page = $3 last;
3. Rewrite ^ (. *)/thread-([0-9] +)-([0-9] +)-([0-9] + )\. HTML $1/viewthread. PHP? Tid = $2 & extra = Page \ % 3d $4 & page = $3 last;
4. Rewrite ^ (. *)/profile-(username | UID)-(. +) \. html $1/viewpro. php? $2 = $3 last;
5. Rewrite ^ (. *)/space-(username | UID)-(. +) \. html $1/space. php? $2 = $3 last;
6. Rewrite ^ (. *)/Tag-(. +) \. html $1/Tag. php? Name = $2 last;

Configure a domain name for a forum in discuz

1. SERVER_NAME bbs.c1gstudio.com news.c1gstudio.com;
3. Location = /{
4. If ($ http_host ~ News \ .c1gstudio.com $ ){
5. Rewrite ^. + http://news.c1gstudio.com/forum-831-1.html last;
6. Break;
7. }
8. }

Optimization of discuz ucenter profile rewrite

1. Location ^ ~ /Ucenter {
2. Location ~ . * \. Php? $
3. {
4. # Fastcgi_pass Unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
5. Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1: 9000;
6. Fastcgi_index index. php;
7. Fcinclude gi. conf;
8. }
10. Location/ucenter/data/Avatar {
11. Log_not_found off;
12. Access_log off;
13. Location ~ /(. *) _ Big \. jpg $ {
14. Error_page 404/ucenter/images/noavatar_big.gif;
15. }
16. Location ~ /(. *) _ Middle \. jpg $ {
17. Error_page 404/ucenter/images/noavatar_middle.gif;
18. }
19. Location ~ /(. *) _ Small \. jpg $ {
20. Error_page 404/ucenter/images/noavatar_small.gif;
21. }
22. Expires 300;
23. Break;
24. }
25. }

Jspace rewrite

1. Location ~ . * \. Php? $
2. {
3. # Fastcgi_pass Unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
4. Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1: 9000;
5. Fastcgi_index index. php;
6. Fcinclude gi. conf;
7. }
9. Location ~ * ^/Index. php/
10. {
11. Rewrite ^/index. php/(. *)/index. php? $1 break;
12. Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1: 9000;
13. Fastcgi_index index. php;
14. Fcinclude gi. conf;
15. }

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