PowerShell bulk Deploy Hyper-V Windows virtual machine

First step: Make template Vhdx file (slightly); second step: Make initialization system script (auto set IP, GW, etc.); Place the following 2 scripts in the C:\Windows\Setup\Scripts directory in the template VHDX: 1th script: firstrun.ps1# Gets the computer name $vmname=hostname# the IP address based on the computer name 6-bit [int] $IP 1= $VMname. Substring ($VMname. length - 6,3) [int] $IP 2=$ Vmname.substring ($VMname. length - 3,3) #设定FSNNetwork $IPaddr 1= $IPaddr 1 = ' 172.1. '  +  $IP 1 +  '. '  +  $IP 2new-netipaddress -interfaceindex 12 -ipaddress  $IPaddr 1 - Prefixlength 16 -defaultgateway 172.1.0.250set-dnsclientserveraddress -interfaceindex  12 -ServerAddresses  ("172.1.0.1", "172.1.0.2") exit 2nd Script:setupcomplete.cmd  ( The script name must be Setupcomplete) powershell -command  "C:\Windows\Setup\Scripts\ ' Firstrun.ps1 '" timeout  3gpupdate /forcecd  c:\windows\system32wuauclt.exe /detectnow /updatenow::cd   c:\falconagent::falcon-agent.exe -service install::sc.exe config  falconagent  start=delayed-auto::falcon-agent.exe -service startdel c:\windows\setup\scripts\firstrun.ps1del %0 Step Three: Create an automated deployment script # ======= ========================= ##    create-vm_v1.0 (Windows). ps1   #   #    creating Hyper-V virtual machines through PowerShell   #  #  ================================ # #Param ($VM _name, $VM _hostname) write-host -nonewline - foregroundcolor magenta  ' Enter the name of the virtual machine you want to create (for example: vwsr******) ' [String] $VM _name = read-hostwrite-host  -NoNewline -ForegroundColor Magenta  ' Please enter which host you need to put on (e.g. pwsr******) ' [String] $VM _hostname=  Read-HostWrite-Host -NoNewline -ForegroundColor Magenta  ' to deploy App server or SQL  server? The default App server carriage return (such as:sql  carriage return or 2  carriage return) ' [String] $VM _osclass= read-host# determine if the virtual machine name is uppercase if  ($VM _ name |findstr  ' VWSR ')    { Write-Host -NoNewline -ForegroundColor  yellow  ' NOTE: The virtual machine name needs to use uppercase letters!!! '  &Nbsp;   break } else   { }    $VM _memory= 4gb$ vm_cpucount= 4$owner=  "IT" $Org =  "sxleilong.com" $NetworkSwitch =  "fsnnetwork" # $AdminPassword  =  "Administrator password" $SourcePath =  "D:\VM_Deploy_Script" $DjoinSource = $ sourcepath +  '  +  $VM _name + '. txt ' #if判断要部署App  server or Sql server, default is app  Serverif  ($VM _osclass -eq  ' 2 ')  -or  ($VM _osclass -eq  ' sql ')  -or   ($VM _osclass -eq  ' SQL ')    {$Template _vhdx=  $SourcePath  +  ' \ '  +  ' EN_WINSRV12R2_FOR_SQL.VHDX '     write-host -foregroundcolor green   "You choose to install SQL virtual machine!!!" "    }else   {$Template _vhdx=  $SourcePath  +  '  +  ' EN_WINSRV12R2_FOR_APP.VHDX '     Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green  ' You choose to install the app virtual machine!!! "&nbSP;  &NBSP: #if判断如果虚机所在宿主机为管理系, the virtual machine file is stored in e   if  (  $VM _hostname -eq  ' PWSR252001 '  )  -or  ($VM _hostname -eq  ' PWSR252002 '  )    {  $VM _ path =  ' e:\ '  +  $VM _hostname +  ' _e_vms '       $VM _ remotepath =  ' \ \ '  +  $VM _hostname +  ' \e$\ '  +  $VM _hostname +  ' _e_vms '  }Else   {  $VM _path =  ' d:\ '  +  $VM _hostname +  ' _d _vms '       $VM _remotepath =  ' \ \ '  +  $VM _hostname +  ' \d$\ '  +  $VM _hostname +  ' _d_vms '  }  $VM _vhdpath =  $VM _path +  ' \ '  +  $VM _name +  ' \virtual hard disks\ ' +  $VM _name +  '. Vhdx ' $VM _ vhdremotepath =  $VM _remotepath +  '  +  $VM _name +  ' \virtual hard  disks\ '  +  $VM_name +  '. Vhdx ' #if判断是否为0系管理服务器 to automatically add different ouif  ($VM _name |findstr  ' VWSR000 ')     {  $VM _machineou=  "OU=MGMTSERVERS,OU=SXLEILONG,DC=SXLEILONG,DC=CN"  }Else    {  $VM _machineou=  "OU=NEWINFRA,OU=PRODUCTION SERVERS,OU=SXLEILONG,DC=SXLEILONG,DC=CN"  }# Edit answer File template $unattendtemplate=  "Unattend-template.xml" $Unattendfile = new-object xml$ Unattendfile.load ($SourcePath + "\" + $UnattendTemplate) $Unattendfile. unattend.settings.component[2]. Computername= $VM _name$unattendfile.unattend.settings.component[2]. registeredorganization= $Org $unattendfile.unattend.settings.component[2]. Registeredowner= $Owner $unattendfile.unattend.settings.component[3]. registeredorganization= $Org $unattendfile.unattend.settings.component[3]. registeredowner= $Owner # $UnattendFile. unattend.settings.component[3]. Useraccounts.administratorpassword.value= $AdminPassword # $UnattendFile. unattend.settings.component[3]. Autologon.password.value= $AdminPassword$unattendxml= $SourcePath + "\" + $VM _name+ ". xml" $Unattendfile. Save ($UnattendXML) #Mount模板VHDXMount-diskimage   $Template _vhdx$driveletter= (get-diskimage  $Template _vhdx | get-disk |  get-partition | where-object type -eq  "Basic"). DriveLetter) + ":" #注入Unattend. xml file into the VHDX $unattendxml_destination= $Driveletter + "\windows\system32\sysprep\ Unattend.xml "copy-item  $UnattendXml   $UnattendXml _destination -force# generation offline  JoinDomain file djoin /provision /domain sxleilong.com /machine  $VM _name /machineou   $VM _machineou /savefile  $DjoinSource  /reuse# inject offline joindomain file and remove history djoinfile$ djoindestination=  $Driveletter + ' \ Windows ' $His _djoinfile=  $DjoinDestination  + ' \ ' + ' vwsr*.txt ' remove-item -path  $His _djoinfile -forcecopy-item  $DjoinSource    $DjoinDestination  -ForceDjoin /RequestODJ /Loadfile   "$VM _name.txt"  /windowspath  $DjoinDestination  /localos# Injection boot Run script $scriptfolder= $DriveLetter + "\windows\setup\scripts\" $ Scriptname= $Scriptfolder + "Firstrun.ps1" if  (test-path  $ScriptFolder)    {}Else    {    New-Item  $ScriptFolder  -ItemType Directory     Copy-Item  "$SourcePath \scripts\*"   $ScriptFolder  -force   }# Dismount template vhdxdismount-diskimage  $Template _vhdx#remove answer file and Djoin file remove-item -path $ djoinsourceremove-item -path  $UnattendXml #copy Virtual machine vhdx file new-item -path  $VM _remotepath\ $VM _ name -name  "Virtual hard disks"  -itemtype directorycopy-item -path $ template_vhdx -destination  $VM _vhdremotepath# New virtual machine new-vm –name  $VM _name -computername   $VM _hostname –generation 2 -memorystartupbytes  $VM _memory -switchname $ networkswitch –path  $VM _path -vhdpath  $VM _vhdpath# Set the number of CPUs set-vm -name  $VM _name -computername  $VM _hostname - processorcount  $VM _cpucount# Disable dynamic memory function #set-vmmemory -name  $VM _name -computername  $VM _ hostname -dynamicmemoryenabled  $False    #添加DVDDriveGet-vm -name  $VM _name - computername  $VM _hostname | add-vmdvddrive -controllernumber 0# Set vlanid#set-vmnetworkadaptervlan -computername  $VM _ hostname -vmname  $VM _name -access -vlanid 1112# assigning static macaddress#import-module through SCVMM  virtualmachinemanagerRead-SCVMHost -VMHost  $VM _hostname | out-null$vm=get-scvirtualmachine -name  $VM _name$adapter= $VM. virtualnetworkadapters[0]set-scvirtualnetworkadapter -virtualnetworkadapter  $Adapter [0] - macaddresstype  "Static"  -MACAddress  "00-00-00-00-00-00"  | out-null# start virtual machine #start-vm -name  $VM _name -computername  $VM _hostnamestart-scvirtualmachine -vm  $VM _name 

This article is from the "Ray" blog, be sure to keep this source http://sxleilong.blog.51cto.com/5022169/1916614

PowerShell bulk Deploy Hyper-V Windows virtual machine