First, spring's overall architecture and modules
Second, the module classification:
1. Core Container
Core container contains core, Beans, Context, and expression language modules
2. Data access/integration
Data access/integration contains JDBC, ORM, OXM, JMS, and transaction modules
3. Web
The Web layer contains the Web, Web-servlet, web-struts, web-porlet modules.
4. AOP
5. Test
Test module includes JUnit and testng for testing spring components
three, the module detailed
- Core Container : The core container provides the basic functionality of the Spring framework. The main component of the core container is
BeanFactory that it is the implementation of the factory pattern. BeanFactoryUse the inversion of Control (IOC) pattern to separate the application's configuration and dependency specifications from the actual application code.
- Spring Context : The spring context is a configuration file that provides contextual information to the spring framework. The Spring context includes enterprise services such as JNDI, EJB, e-mail, internationalization, checksum scheduling.
- Spring AOP: With the configuration management feature, the Spring AOP module directly integrates aspect-oriented programming capabilities into the spring framework. Therefore, it is easy to enable any object managed by the Spring framework to support AOP. The spring AOP module provides transaction management services for objects in spring-based applications. By using Spring AOP, you can integrate declarative transaction management into your application without relying on EJB components.
- Spring DAO: The JDBC DAO abstraction layer provides a meaningful exception hierarchy that can be used to manage exception handling and error messages thrown by different database vendors. The exception hierarchy simplifies error handling and greatly reduces the number of exception codes that need to be written (such as opening and closing connections). Spring DAO's JDBC-oriented exception conforms to the common DAO exception hierarchy.
- Spring ORM: The Spring Framework inserts several ORM frameworks, providing ORM object-relational tools, including JDO, Hibernate, and IBatis SQL Map. All of these conform to Spring's common transaction and DAO exception hierarchies.
- Spring Web Module : The Web context module is built on top of the application context module and provides the context for Web-based applications. Therefore, the Spring framework supports integration with Jakarta Struts. The Web module also simplifies the process of working with multipart requests and binding request parameters to domain objects.
- Spring MVC Framework : The MVC framework is a full-featured MVC implementation of building WEB applications. With the policy interface, the MVC framework becomes highly configurable, and MVC accommodates a large number of view technologies, including JSP, Velocity, Tiles, IText, and POI.
"Spring Source Depth Analysis series" Spring overall architecture
