In the previous section we introduced the graphical interface migration FSMO role, before this chapter we first review the five operations master roles of the FSMO: schema master role, domain naming master role (realm naming master), RID Master role (RID Master), PDC emulation master role (PDC Emulator), and infrastructure master role (Infrastructure Master), both forest-wide and domain-scoped host roles must be unique. This chapter introduces how to use the DOS command ntdsutil to carry out the FSMO role migration method, hope can help everyone.
1. View information about the current FSMO role from the command line:
2. View the Ntdsutil command line help information:
ntdsutil perform Active Directory database maintenance of the domain service store, help configure AD LDS communication ports, and view the AD that is installed on the computer LDS example.? - displays this Help information activate instance %s - setting "NTDS" or a specific AD lds instance as the activity instance. authoritative restore- Authorized Restore DIT Database Change service account %s1 %s2 - Change the AD DS/LDS service account to a user named %s1 with a password of %s2. Use "null" to indicate a blank password,* means to enter a password from the console. configurable settings- Manage configurable Settings ds behavior - View and modify AD DS/LDS behaviors files - Management AD DS/LDS Database files group membership evaluation- evaluating the tokens in a given user or group sid. help - displays this Help information ifm- ifm media creation ldap policies - Management LDAP protocol policy LDAP Port %d- Configure LDAP ports for AD LDS instances. list instances - Lists all the AD LDS instances that are installed on this computer. local roles - local RODC role Management metadata cleanup - clean up objects that are not in use partition management - Manage directory partitions popups off - disable pop-up popups on- Enable popup quit - exit Utility roles - Admin NTDS role owner Token security account management- Manage security Account database - copy sid Cleanup semantic database analysis - grammar checker set DSRM Password - Reset Directory Services Restore Mode administrator account password snapshot - Snapshot management Ssl port %d - Configure SSL ports for AD LDS instances.
C:\windows\system32\ntdsutil.exe:roles
FSMO maintenance:?
? -Show this Help information connections-connect to a specific AD Dc/lds instance help-show this helpful message quit-Return to the previous menu seize infrastructure master-overwrite the structure role on the connected server Seiz E naming master-overwrites the named master role on the connected server seize pdc-overwrites the PDC role on the connected server seize RID master-overrides the RID role on the connected server seize schema master- overriding schema roles on connected servers select operation Target-Select the site, server, domain, role, and naming context transfer infrastructure master-the connected server is defined as a fabric master transfer Naming master-makes a connected server a named host transfer pdc-the connected server as Pdctransfer RID master-The connected server is designated as the RID Master transfer schema master- To make a connected server a schema master
FSMO maintenance:connections
Server connections:?
? -Display this help message clear creds-Clear the previous connection credentials connect to domain%s-connection to DNS domain name connect to server%s-connection to server, DNS name [: Port number]HELP-show this Help Info Info-Show connection information quit-Return to the previous menu set creds%%s2%s3-to set the connection credentials to domain%, user%s2, password%s3. Empty password use "null" and enter the password from the console using *.
3. The command line migration FSMO role steps are as follows:
3.1. Enter the command Ntdsutil
3.2. Enter the command Roles
3.3. Enter the command Connections
3.4. Enter the command connect to server Major.azureyun.local connect Major domain controller (domain control to migrate to)
3.5. Enter the command Quit
3.6. Enter the Transfer schema Master command, transfer the schema master to Major.azureyun.local, and according to the pop-up prompts to determine whether to transfer the schema master's role to major, select Yes Go on:
The transfer success information is as follows:
3.7. Enter the Transfer RID Master command to transfer the RID master role To Major.azureyun.local, depending on the pop-up prompts to determine whether to transfer the RID master's domain role to the server major, select Yes to continue:
The delivery success information is as follows:
3.8. Enter the Transfer PDC command, transfer the PDC emulation master role to Major.azureyun.local, and depending on the popup prompts to determine whether to transfer the domain role of the primary domain controller to the server major, select " Is "continue:
The delivery success information is as follows:
3.9. Enter the Transfer naming master command, transfer the domain naming master to Major.azureyun.local, and according to the pop-up prompts to determine whether to transfer the role of the named host to the server major, select "Yes" to continue:
The delivery success information is as follows:
3.10. Enter the Transfer infrastructure Master command to transfer the infrastructure master To Major.azureyun.local, depending on the pop-up prompts to determine whether to transfer the domain role of the infrastructure master to the server major, select Yes to continue:
The delivery success information is as follows:
3. The entire operation process is as follows:
4. View the current FSMO role location by netdom query FSMO is Major.azureyun.local:
This time the FSMO role was successfully migrated through the DOS command ntdsutil. The operation is complete.
Windows Server 2016-command line ntdsutil migrating FSMO roles