The expansion point of cloud computing

The latest executive meeting of the State Council at the same time to the enterprise, especially small micro-enterprises to send annual tax reduction 40 billion meal, but also explicitly put forward to actively support cloud computing and Internet, mobile and other integrated development, the birth of the cloud based on the online research and development design, education, medical, intelligent manufacturing and other As a strategic industry, cloud computing has been incorporated into the top design.

Cloud computing represents the third it revolution after personal computers and the Internet. In the United States, the government has set up a number of cloud management agencies to deal with the federal government cloud computing services: such as the Federal Chief Information Officer (CIO) committee under the Cloud Computing Implementation Committee (ESC), the division of the Federal Cloud Computing Program (FCCI) and the development and management; General Administration (GSA) Established the Federal Cloud Computing Project Management Office (PMO), which provides cloud computing technology and management support for ESC, oversees and supports Fcci execution, and reports regularly to the federal CIO. The European Union and Japan have also set up specialized cloud computing organization management structure to promote the cloud computing strategic layout.

In addition to providing tax incentives, public finances in the field of cloud computing are not stingy. For the 3-year "Trusted Cloud Computing" research project, the German government invested 50 million euros, plus companies to raise 50 million euros, to create 14 cloud computing core technology projects. According to the "I-japan Strategy 2015" plan issued by Japan's IT strategy department, the Japanese government is preparing to invest 40 trillion yen in the "Kasumigaseki Cloud" computing infrastructure construction in three years, and the government has invested 614.6 billion won in cloud computing before this year, according to the three-year comprehensive cloud recovery plan.

In the financial arrangements for cloud computing, it is also a frequent purchase of cloud computing services by governments. The US federal cloud Computing strategy White Paper stipulates that cloud computing is a priority in all federal government procurement projects, with 25% of the federal government's $80 billion trillion in IT projects being used in the cloud. In addition to investing 60 million of pounds to build a government cloud service (G-cloud) network, the Government also stipulated that the Government must have 3.2 billion pounds in its IT budget each year to use cloud computing, with the goal of buying at least 50% of the government's public sector information technology resources by G-cloud next year.

To strengthen the security and standardization of cloud computing Services, the United States government authorized NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) to organize major manufacturers to develop a series of cloud computing standards, and according to the Federal Information Security Management Act certification service providers and their products, while using third-party agencies to carry out professional certification. The European Union has also developed a mature plan for the standardization of Cloud computing, and the German government is launching relevant industry associations to study and implement the cloud-related security and services certification to enhance the Community's recognition of cloud computing.

According to the Professional research report of the research center of the Qing branch, China's cloud computing services market is growing at an average annual rate of 50%, the output value of this year can exceed 8 billion U.S. dollars, the cloud computing services market is expected to reach 13.669 billion dollars next year. China's cloud computing is moving much faster than the global growth rate of 20%, but the market is only 3% of the world's size, compared with a whopping 60% of the US. Based on this, in the "Decision of the State Council on speeding up the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries", cloud computing is included in the category of strategic emerging industries, and the Internet of things and cloud computing project is listed as one of the 20 key projects in "Twelve-Five" national Strategic emerging Industry Development plan. By the NDRC, the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Technology joint Support, the scale of 1.5 billion yuan cloud computing demonstration application of special funds have landed in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Tin 5 pilot cities of 15 demonstration projects, and this year, Harbin and the "Xi ' an-XI ' an new district" two pilot demonstration city, at the same time, More than 300 cities have developed strategic plans for smarter cities; building on the framework of the cloud computing services platform, large data services based on the cloud computing platform, cloud computing and large data solutions and promotion projects in 3 countries, the Ministry of Industry launched a "Thirteen-Five" plan for cloud computing, The core aims to cultivate leading enterprises, to create cloud computing industry chain. According to the Ministry of Industry and Telecommunications Institute and other authoritative institutions, the market size of information services is expected to reach 50 billion in the next few years. Guotai's latest research report shows that 2014 to 2016 government cloud services procurement is expected to grow 16 times times, from 400 million to 6.3 billion yuan, the annual composite growth of 151%. Needless to be sure, government cloud services outsourcing is about to become an important driver of cloud computing.

However, whether it is product quality or industrial maturity, only three years of China's cloud computing and foreign development has maintained a considerable distance. At present, many local heavy construction, light application, concentrated performance for a large number of data centers around the horse, but the relevant software and application services, weak, "cloud resources" utilization is not high. Note that cloud computing is not a data-driven and technology-driven, but an application-driven, if not the need to meet the needs of the large cloud data center or the gorgeous technical facilities are not the same. Therefore, while the Government continues to support the cloud computing infrastructure, it should focus on supporting the development of the two high-end areas of the platform and Software. On the other hand, the development of China's cloud computing is still mainly government-driven, not strong market forces, according to the Accenture "China Cloud Computing Development Pragmatic Road" report shows that only less than 50% of the respondents are investigating, only a small number of companies said in the use of cloud computing. It is necessary for the government to stimulate the use of cloud computing by means of tax deduction and fiscal discount. In addition, more than 50 standard organizations worldwide have announced the development of cloud computing open standards, and China's cloud computing enterprises are still in a state of their own, the government should quickly organize relevant leading enterprises to jointly study and formulate cloud computing standards to seize the cloud computing voice, and reduce the cost of cloud computing products and industries docking.