世界知名數理邏輯學家J.Keisler教授在《基礎微積分》電子版教材的“第1.2節實函數”中給出一元實函數的定義如下:DEFINITIONAreal function of one variable is a set f of ordered pairs of real numbers such that for every real number a one of the following two things happens:(i)There is exactly one real
6月25日,我們上傳的第1.5節(無窮小,有限超實數與無窮大)是J.Keisler撰寫的《基礎微積分》教材的一個重點章節,其中明確地定義:”The real line is a subset of the hyperreal line; that is ,each real number belongs to the set of
1998年,新西蘭數學會主席RobertGoldblatt在其所著的研究生教材《Lectures on the Hyperreala》的序言中,總結了無窮小方法的五大優點如下: 一、New definition of familiar concepts,often simpler and more intuitively natural; 二、New and insightful(often simplier) proofs of familiar theorems;
在今年十月份,國內新入學的大學生將會收到J.Keisler的一份禮物。這份禮物是什麼呢?禮物珍貴嗎?當然,十分珍貴。為什嗎? 在J.Keisler的《基礎微積分》教材的第1.5節(標題是無窮小,有限超實數與無窮大)裡面有這樣一段話:“This entire calculus course is developed from three basic principles relating the real and hyperrdal numbers: the
INTRODUCTION While arithmetic deals with sums, differences, products, and quotients,calculus deals with derivatives and integrals. The derivative andintegral can be described in everyday language in terms of anautomobile trip. An automobile
PREFACE TO THEFIRST EDITION The calculus was originally developed using the intuitive concept of an infinitesimal, or an infinitely small number. But for the past one hundred years infinitesimals have been banished from the calculus course for
PREFACE TO THESECOND EDITIONIn this second edition, many changes have been made based on nine yearsof classroom experience. There are major revisions to the first sixchapters and the Epilogue, and there is one completely new chapter,Chapter 14, on
J.Keisler在《基礎微積分》教材的第1.5節 無窮小,有限超實數與無窮大(見最新上傳版本)中,使用圖1.5.1描述了超實線的直觀映像,如下所示: 據此,J.Keisler給出如下定義:DEFINITIONA hyperrdal number b is said to be:Finite if b is between two real number.positive infinite if b is greater than every real