Overview
The basis of a multi-channel program operating system. By switching CPUs between processes, the operating system can increase the throughput rate of the computer.For single-processor systems, only one process is allowed to run at a time: any other process must wait until the CPU is idle to be dispatched.
The CPU selects a process from the ready queue according to a certain scheduling algorithm, gi
CPU hotplug Support in Linux (tm) Kernel
Maintainers:
CPU Hotplug Core:
Rusty Russell
Srivatsa Vaddagiri
I386:
Zwane Mwaikambo
PPC64:
Nathan Lynch
Joel Schopp
IA64/X86_64:
Ashok Raj
s390:
Heiko Carstens
Authors:ashok Raj
Lots of Feedback:nathan Lynch
Joel Schopp jschopp@austin.ibm.com
Translation: Arethe Qin
Introduction
Modern advanced features on the system architecture make the processor capa
Linux CPU metrics
Linux provides a wealth of commands to monitor CPU-related data, such as top and vmstat. Top is a dynamic display process, that is, you can press the key to continuously refresh the current status. If you execute this command on the foreground, it will exclusively occupy the foreground until the user terminates the program. More accurately, the top command provides real-time monitoring of
When we use the Windows XP operating system, the system slows down when we use it. When we look at "Task Manager", we find that the CPU usage reaches 100%. How did this happen? In this article, I will explain why the system resource usage reaches 100% from three aspects: hardware, software, and virus.
CPU usage is usually 100%, and the main problems may occur in the following aspects:
Nine possibilities of
Intro-----Usually when we write server code, we can improve the efficiency of the system scheduler by binding the current process to a fixed CPU core or thread binding to a fixed CPU core, and then paste the complete code below.```/************************************************* This routine explains the process, thread binding to a fixed CPU core running on* T
/
This article will describe some of the CPU cache related knowledge that a program ape or it practitioner should know
Article welcome reprint, but reproduced when please retain this paragraph text, and placed on the top of the article Lu Junyi (Cenalulu) This article address: http://cenalulu.github.io/linux/all-about-cpu-cache/
Let's take a look at a mind map of all the concept
CPU as the core part of the computer, the frequency of failure is relatively low, in many cases, the failure of the processor is due to the motherboard problem. such as the following troubleshooting, really let the author cost some twists and pains.
Failure performance: a compatible machine assembled for friends in 2004, using the Intel Celeron 1.7GHz processor, has been in use for two years, the most recent in a move, love Machine is unable to start
Now in the computer market you will be pleasantly surprised to find that the configuration of more than 1Ghz CPU computer has become the mainstream of the market. When the CPU is more than 1GHz, the maintenance of the hardware CPU becomes the first important event, if still not enough attention, will cause computer failure or even crash, burn.
I. CPU performance EVALUATION1 . Vmstat [-v] [-n] [Depay [Count]]-V: Print out version information, optional parameters-N: Header information is displayed only once for cyclic outputDelay: The time interval between outputs of two timesCount: The number of times that are counted according to the interval specified by delay. Default is 1Example: Vmstat 1 3[Email protected]:~$ vmstat 1 3 procs-----------Memory-------------Swap-------io-----system------
Calculates the total CPU utilization Totalcpuuse 1) Samples Two short enough time interval CPU snapshots, that is, read/proc/stat files, get the following data for two points: CPUT1 (user1, Nice1, System1, Idle1, IOW
Ait1, Irq1, softirq1, Stealstolen1, guest1);
CPUT2 (User2, Nice2, system2, Idle2, Iowait2, IRQ2, SOFTIRQ2, Stealstolen2, Guest2); 2 Calculate total CPU
CPU performance indicators
1. CPU usage ratio of user processes
2. CPU usage ratio of System Processes
3. WIO, waiting for I/O is the ratio of the CPU in idle state.
4. CPU idle rate
5. Percentage of CPU used for context switching
This article describes how to use cgroups to manage CPU resources. Let's talk about the CPU usage of the control process. When running multiple programs on a machine that may consume a large amount of resources, we do not want a program to occupy all the resources, so that other programs cannot run normally, or the system is suspended for maintenance. At this time, cgroups can be used to control the resourc
The Linux kernel is a great circus performer who plays juggling carefully between process and system resources and keeps the system running properly. At the same time, the kernel is fair: it allocates resources equitably to processes.
But what if you need to prioritize an important process? Or, how do you reduce the priority of a process? Or, how do you limit the resources used by a group of processes?
The answer is that the user is required to specify the priority of the process for the kerne
Recently, I have read a part of the thread of CLR via C #, which greatly improves the understanding of the thread. As a result, I suddenly remembered a book I saw in guanggu bookstore in college about Microsoft's interview. After several pages, I found that the author was talking about the problem. At that time, I felt that this author was very good at B, because the level of food at that time was still relatively good. Then I forgot. (Of course I didn't buy that book, but I didn't expect to app
Linux CPU interruption [reprinted], linuxcpu reprinted
Interruption is actually a signal sent by hardware or software called IRQ (interrupt request.
The interrupt allows devices, such as keyboards, serial ports, and parallel ports, to indicate that they require CPU.
Once the CPU receives the interrupt request, the CPU
Hyper-V 3 limits the CPU utilization of virtual machines. Windows Server 2012 is coming soon. The latest Hyper-V 3 brings us more surprises, in the next three blog posts, we will learn about the virtual machine CPU competition mechanism. Part 1: CPU resources allocated to virtual machines; Part 2: limits the CPU usage
/proc/cpuinfo File AnalysisAccording to the following content, we can easily know the current system about the CPU, CPU, the CPU is enabled Hyper-threading and other information. Logical Core: Cat/proc/cpuinfo | grep "Processor" | Wc-l//the ID of the logical processor(number of logical cores)Query systemNumber of CPUs: Cat/proc/cpuinfo | grep "Physical ID" | Sort
No free lunch in the world, this article reproduced in: http://cenalulu.github.io/linux/all-about-cpu-cache/
Let's take a look at a mind map of all the concepts in this article:Why do I need a CPU CacheAs the process has increased in recent decades, CPU frequency has been increasing, and is subject to manufacturing processes and cost constraints, the curren
In fact, as long as
#include Long num = sysconf (_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
You can get the current number of CPUs ...
Judge the basis:1. CPUs with the same core ID are the same core hyper-threading.2. CPUs with the same physical ID are the same CPU-encapsulated threads or cores.
English version:1.Physical ID and core ID are not necessarily consecutive but they unique. Any CPUs with the same core ID are hyperthreads in the same core.2.Any
CPU as the core of PC computer accessories, the probability of failure is not large. The CPU processor in normal use, if not overclocking, generally will not appear any problem. Of course, due to the cooling fan shutdown, the radiator and the CPU bad contact caused by the frequent panic, restart failure is often occurred. For some older
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