GoF(四人帮)那本《设计模式 可复用面向对象软件的基础》可谓是设计模式方面的经典之作,其中介绍的23种设计模式,也可谓是经典中的经典。但是,设计模式的种类绝不仅仅是这23种,除此之外还有很多巧妙可爱的设计模式值得我们学习。这些被遗忘的设计模式,也可以堪称经典之作。今天我们来一起学习被遗忘的设计模式——空对象模式(Null Object Pattern)。一起看看这个模式会带给我们怎样的惊喜?First, Pattern name
Provide an object as a
I. Nil
When assigning values to an object, we usually use object = nil, indicating that I want to release this object;
Or for some reason, after multiple release operations, the Reference Counter of the object is 0, and the system releases the
the two properties of the Bind () function:1, bind and curring, function of the branchfunction Add (A, B, c) {vari = a+b+B; Console.log (i); returni;}varFunc = Add.bind (Undefined, -);//The first parameter A is passed to add ()Func1,2);//103,
JavaScript supports a literal notation (Literal) to fame objects and arrays, as opposed to constructors (constructor), where Literal's reputation is more concise, easier to read, and less prone to bugs. In fact, JSON is the JavaScript data format
The data types of JavaScript can be categorized into two types: primitive type and reference typeThe primitive type, also known as the base type or simple type, because it occupies space fixed, is a simple data segment, in order to facilitate the
Class, constructor, prototype
Note: As mentioned above, each function contains a prototype attribute that points to a prototype object (everyFunction has a prototype property that refers to a predefined prototype object -- section8.6.2). Do
Empty object mode: An empty object replaces the check of a null instance, and an empty object implements a relationship that does not do any action. (Eliminate check Null instance code such as if (Object = = null))Example: Public Abstract classDuck {
Data Typein a Java virtual machine, a data type can be divided into two categories: the base type and the reference type. A variable of the underlying type holds the original value, that is, the value he represents is the value itself, whereas a
Java tips and best practices for avoiding nullponintexception in Java applicationsIn a Java application, a nullponintexception (null pointer exception) is the best way to solve (a problem). At the same time, null pointers are key to writing robust,
In Java, objects tend to contain properties, methods, and a storage space, which can be considered an empty object if the properties and methods of an object are empty.An empty object is also an object, referencing a method or property by its object
Java tips and best practices for avoiding nullponintexception in Java applications
In a Java application, a nullponintexception (null-pointer exception) is the best way to solve (a problem). At the same time, null pointers are key to writing robust,
In most programming languages, there are classes and objects, and a class can inherit other classes.In JavaScript, inheritance is prototype based (prototype-based), which means that there is no class in JavaScript and that an object inherits another
New
New object is created with the constructor function.
Define class
var person = function (firstName) {
this.firstname = firstName;
};
Define method
Person.prototype.sayHello = function () {
console.log ("Hello, I ' m" +
What are the differences between php and js ?. 1. for different types of conversions, convert javascript empty objects and empty arrays to a boolean value of true, but convert php empty array to a boolean value of false; (only for the php4 hollow
Simple recording of the use of objects in JavaScriptFirst, create the object // Create an empty object var o={}; // Create an object with two attributes, X, y var o2={x:12,y: ' n ', Name: ' JS ' }; // The value of the Author property in
Next to the guava joiner and splitter, this article will introduce another useful guava object optional, which in Java Google Guava first presented us with a nullable object model. In other languages such as C # This is a pattern that has existed
Question one:The difference between null and ""String S=null;S.trim () will throw an empty exceptionString s= "";S.trim () will not throw, why?For:A null representation declares an empty object and is not a string at all."" represents an instance of
First, the difference between null and undefined:Executes typeof on declared but uninitialized and undeclared variables, returning "undefined".Null represents an empty object pointer, and the typeof operation returns "Object".Generally do not
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