be viewed through the linux system, but the stack frame Implementation of centos7 seems to be somewhat different, and the same code cannot run on centos7.
The following is a Disassembly
1 int main() 2 { 3 00A118E0 push ebp 4 00A118E1 mov ebp,esp 5 00A118E3 sub esp,0D8h 6 00A118E9 push ebx 7 00A118EA push esi 8 00A118EB push edi 9 00A118EC lea
Fizz (), which requires the value of the cookie to be passed as a parameter; The main research here is about the function of the parameter transfer knowledge.Lower left Image:(1) For parameters of the called function, the function call will be the parameters in the right-to-left order into the stack, and then in the function called through%ebp+8,%ebp+12 and other addresses to obtain the arguments of the function call.(2) The function call command calls the return address of the function into t
Name: Wang ChenguangStudy No.: 20133232Wang Chenguang + original works reproduced please specify the source + "Linux kernel analysis" MOOC course http://mooc.study.163.com/course/USTC-1000029000First, the process of starting and switching source code and analysistypedef struct PCBs are used to represent a process that defines a process-management-related data structure. The data types used to hold the EIP and ESP are also set.The following code is par
the stack. When the RET command is executed, this eip and CS will be popped up from the stack, as shown in:
2. Impact of transition with privilege-level transformation on Stack
Stack segments are different under different privileged levels, so each task may be transferred between four privileged levels at most. Therefore, each task requires four stacks. However, we only have one SS and one esp. in case of stack switching, where do we obtain the SS an
the stack, and the stack pointer (ESP) points to the top of the stack. The function can access the input parameters according to the ESP register using indirect addressing, and does not have to eject the stack to prevent the loss of the return address. As a general practice, when entering a function, copy the ESP register to the EBP register so that there is a r
the kernel is allowed through kddebuggerenabled variables
Debugging. If you allow debugging. IceSword will invoke the Kddisabledebugger function to prevent kernel debugging.
First part
(written too thin, for fear of being used by RootkIT's author.) So the first part is removed. If you need to be able to contact me alone.
Write the second part
Here, by the way, in the two analysis IceSword encountered in the debugging of small traps here, the code fragment listed, I hope the author to forgi
completely out of the surface, of course, if you see what's coming, then you have to look at nothing!Well, to know what this code does, but also from the Assembly, after all, from the bottom of the view can be as much as possible to bypass the compiler, show its real behavior, is a good way to learn the basic concept. Because I am using the Linux platform, so I prefer to use the AT-T assembly display, if you are not familiar with, it is completely okay, hurriedly shut down the web, Hemp slip pe
, __fortran, __syscall and other function calling convention. Currently only supports __cdecl and __stdcall.
A program that uses __cdecl or __stdcall calls, when it enters a child function, the stack content is the same. The top of the stack that ESP points to is the return address. This is the call command that is pressed into the stack. Here are the parameters, the left argument on the top, and the right argument down (first into the stack).
As the
Think: Why function templates can be put together with function overloading. How does the C + + compiler provide a mechanism for function templates?Demo 1#include Compile the demo 1 into a compilation file to view:. File "1.cpp". Lcomm __zstl8__ioinit,1,1.def___main;. SCl2;. Type32;. Endef.section. Rdata, "Dr" Lc0:.ascii "x:%d y:%d \12\0" Lc1:.ascii "a:%c b:%c \12\0". def___gxx_personality_sj0;. SCl2;. Type32;. Endef.def__unwind_sjlj_register;. SCl2;. Type32;. Endef.def__unwind_sjlj_unregister;.
:
* Use JMP to disrupt the code. This is not a new trick, but it still works.
* Use JMP to wrap multiple functions together. In this way, the analysts cannot find where the function starts and ends.
* Change call. The attacker is extremely sensitive to call, which makes it impossible to find a call.
For example, I can change call sub1:
Mov eax, offset sub1 + 3Push offset @ 1 sub eax, 3Jmp eax@ 1:
* Get rid of ret. The attacker is extremely sensitive to ret, so that he cannot find a ret. For exam
exits. If you enter an invalid registration code, you are not prompted to exit directly. We only need to find the fifth place to exit without reason.Double-clickCode:00403B6F |. FF15 30804000 call dword ptr [CopyCode:Call dword ptr [408030]Ctrl + F searchCode:Call dword ptr [408030]A total of 10 locations are found, except the four. There are four more.First look at the last two.Code:00404000. E8 25270000 call 00404005. 8B48 04 mov ecx, dword ptr [eax + 4]00404008. E8 09290000 call 0040400D. 8D
Compilation mode: DebugCompiling environment: Microsoft Visual Studio ultimate 2013 (12.0.30501.00) Update 2//////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////1. New []:C ++ code:Int * lpnum = new int [16];
Assembly code:Push 0x40; new applied space sizeCall XXXXXXXX; call NewAdd ESP, 0x4; _ cdeclMoV dword ptr ss: [EBP-0xD4], eax; returns the return value (address of the applied space) to the temporary variable (guess used
Transport layer (TCP,UDP), so it is transparent to the application.(4) IPSec is transparent to the end user, there is no need to conduct security training for users, to assign a key to each user, or to remove the key when the user leaves the organization.6. Security services provided by IPSec(1) No connection integrity and access control.(2) Identification of the data source.(3) The group that rejects the replay.(4) confidentiality (encryption).(5) Limited amount of traffic confidentiality.7. I
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