Odda = new OleDbDataAdapter ("SELECT * from [sheet1$]", conn); Odda. Fill (ds, table); return DS; }//Excel import data protected void Button1_Click (object sender, EventArgs e) {if (Fileupload1.hasfile = = false)//hasfile used to check fil Eupload If there is a specified file {Response.Write (""); return;//when there is no file, return}string Isxls = System.IO.Path.GetExtension (fileupload1.filename). ToString (). ToLower ();//system.io.path.getextension gets the file extension if (Isxls! =
C language to call Linux commands-general Linux technology-Linux programming and kernel information, the following is a detailed description. System (""); popen
Exec Series
Execl and other similar functions can execute commands in any shell.
# Include
Int
Main (){
System ("ls-l ");
Return 1;
}
Or
Int execl (const char * path, const char * arg ,...);
Int execlp (const char * file, const char * arg ,...);
Int execle
Rm * An error occurred while deleting too many files/bin/rm: Argumentlisttoo solved the problem of too many Chinese files in a single directory in Linux, if you try to use rm * to delete all files, the error/bin/rm: Argumentlisttoolong will be returned. it is said that this is because all of...
Rm * An error occurred while deleting too many files/bin/rm: Argument list too solved the problem of too many Chinese files in a single directory in Linux, if you try to use rm * to delete all files, the
; Break ;} For (; N> 0 ; N --) {Puts (Message); sleep ( 1 );} Exit ( 0 );}
The running effect is as follows:
2. Replacing process images
1,ExecSeries Functions
ExecA series of functions can replace the current process with a new process. The list of functions is as follows:
Int Execl ( Const Char * Path, Const Char * Arg ,...); Int Execlp ( Const Char * File, Const Char * Arg ,...); Int Execle ( Const Char * Path,Cons
--------------------------------------------------------------Function path name parameter table argv [] environ envp []--------------------------------------------------------------Execl ***Execlp ***Execle ***Execv ***Execvp ***Execve ***--------------------------------------------------------------P. Take filename as the parameter.L obtain the parameter tableV indicates removing the argv [] ArrayE Indicates taking the envp [] Array
[10] Signal====
process
Start a new process
# Include
INT system (const char * string );
The role of the system function is to run the command passed to it as a string parameter and wait for the completion of the command. Command Execution is like
Run the following commands in shell:
$ Sh-C string
1. Replace the process image
#include
These functions can be divided into two types. The number of parameters for execl, execlp, and execle is variable, and the paramet
function, unexpected consequences may occur. Non-reentrant functions are considered unsafe functions in signal processing functions.Most functions that meet the following conditions are not reentrant: (1) use static data structures, such as getlogin (), gmtime (), getgrgid (), getgrnam (), getpwuid () and getpwnam (). (2) The malloc () or free () function is called during function implementation. (3) The standard I/O function is used for implementation. The open group considers the following fu
itself, and then one of the copies calls exec to replace itself with a new program. This is a typical usage of shell-like programs.
6. Exec function familyAn exec function can replace the current process with a new process, which is specified by the path or file parameter.
# Include
Extern char ** environ;
Int execl (const char * path, const char * Arg ,...);
Int execlp (const char * file, const char * Arg ,...);
Int execle (const char * p
also be returned )/Wait4(Other wait function entry ).
ExecThe role of a family function is to replace the current process context (text/data/Heap/stack) and run New Programs (no new processes will be created ).ExecFamily functionsExecl/execlp/execle/execv/execvp/execveThe main difference between functions is the number of percentages. In this example, L indicates the list form, V indicates the pointer array form, e indicates the environment variable
abnormal way)Assert (if the test condition is not true, terminate the process)Atexit (set the function called before the program ends normally)Execl (Execution file)Execle (Execution file)Execlp (find and execute files from PATH environment variables)Execv (Execution file)Execve (Execution file)Execvp (Execution file)Exit (process terminated normally)_ Exit (End Process execution)Fork (create a new process)Getpgid (obtain the process group ID)Getpgrp
ExeclpFind the file from the PATH environment variable and execute
Definition: Int execlp (const char * file, const char * Arg ,......);
Header file: # Include Description: Execlp () searches for the file name that matches the parameter file from the directory indicated by the PATH environment variable, and then runs the file, then, the second parameter is used as the argv [0], argv [1]…, The last parameter must end with a null pointer.
Return Value: If the execution is successful, the functi
Introduction
People who work with shell are familiar with shell programming in Unix/Linux. # is mentioned in all shell programming books #! /Bin/bash. What exactly does it contain? What does this string mean for the operating system? You may say, isn't it true that the/bin/bash program will be used to explain the script program? Of course you are right. Let's look at our title. Here we will talk about the interpreter. Let's take a look at what the first sentence in the script file actually means
char * path, const char * arg ,...);
Parameters: @ path: path of the executable program @ arg name of the executable program @ arg1 the first parameter passed to the executable program @ arg2 the second parameter passed to the executable program... @ The last parameter is written as NULL.
Return Value: 0 is returned for success, and-1 is returned for failure.
For example, run/bin/ls and pass the-l parameter.
Execl ("/bin/ls", "ls", "-l", NULL );
V: The parameter is transmitted as a pointer arra
In Linux, the program _ 9_process control exec function, _ 9 exec
Exec Function
When a process calls the exec function, the execution program of the process is completely replaced with the new program. The new program starts to execute its main function;
After a child process is created using the fork function, the child process usually uses the exec function to execute another program.
Note: calling the exec function does not create a new process, so the process ID does not change before and af
, getty outputs some prompts, waiting for us to enter the user name. After entering the user name, the getty operation is complete, and then the login function is executed by calling the exec function, as shown below.
execle(“/bin/login”, “login”, “-p”, username, (char *)0, envp);
After the login program is added, the process is shown in:
The process fork in has the superuser permission, because they are all from the init process fork, and the init p
It is called by the exec system. In fact, in Linux, there is no exec () function form. Exec refers to a group of functions, with a total of six functions:
# Include Int execl (const char * path, const char * Arg ,...);Int execlp (const char * file, const char * Arg ,...);Int execle (const char * path, const char * Arg,..., char * const envp []);Int execv (const char * path, char * const argv []);Int execvp (const char * file, char * cons
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