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Identification of genuine cashmere

be soft hair electrostatic brush along the hair head gently brush a brush, you can remove the dust, can also prevent the latent and damage of insects, also can make the plush shun Fu. In addition, the cashmere products should be washed with stains in time. 2. When cashmere products need to be stored for seasonal change, they must be washed, ironed, dried, and then stored. This can reduce the conditions and scope of the activity of the fungal insects and prevent the virus from being sterilized.

TF-TDF Algorithm Notes

Tf-idf:term frequency-inverse Document Frequency (Word frequency-inverse document frequency): Mainly used to estimate the degree of importance of a term in a document.Symbol Description:Document Set: D={d1,d2,d3,.., DN}Nw,d: Number of occurrences of the word W in document D{WD}: A collection of all words in document DNW: Number of documents containing the word W1, the word frequency TF calculation formula is as follows:2. Inverse document frequency IDF

Lucene scoring Mechanism

You can use the Searcher. explain (Query query, int doc) method to view the specific composition of a document's score. In Lucene, the score is calculated by tf * idf * boost * lengthNorm. Tf: the square root of the number of times the query word appears in the documentIdf: indicates the document frequency to be reversed. After observing that all documents are the same, it is useless and does not take any decision.Boost: the incentive factor can be se

Singular Value Decomposition and application (PCA & amp; LSA)

arithmetic square root of the feature value and is in descending order. Therefore, through data normalization, AT * A is the covariance matrix corresponding to multiple n-dimensional features. Therefore, the topK column of V is the first K Spindle of PCA dimensionality reduction. we mark it as [u1, u2, u3 ,... Uk] the ui is a vector. For the sample data x (I) (n-dimensional), [x (I) T * u1, x (I) T * u2 ,.... X (I) T * uk] is the data after dimensionality reduction (k-dimension ). LSA: LSA (lat

Text Classification feature description vsm and bow, text classification vsmbow

"A value" in the corresponding position in the vector ". In fact, "a value" is the current Term Weight. Currently, there are four types of feature Weight: Bool (presence) Indicates whether a word appears in a document. If it appears, it is recorded as 1. If it is negative, it is recorded as 0. Term frequency (TF) Indicates the number of times a word appears in the text (the weight used in the text). The more a feature word appears in a text, the greater its contribution to the sample.

Lucene scoring scoring mechanism

Original source: http://blog.chenlb.com/2009/08/lucene-scoring-architecture.html The Lucene scoring system/mechanism (Lucene scoring) is a core part of Lucene's reputation. It hides a lot of complicated details for the user, which makes it easy for users to use Lucene. But personally think: if you want to adjust the score (or structure sort) according to your own application, it is very important to have a thorough understanding of lucene scoring mechanism.The Lucene scoring combination uses

Application of natural language Processing technology (NLP) in recommendation system _NLP

reduction of the weight of the importance of processing methods, can also use the external high-quality data to filter and limit the free text data in order to obtain higher quality raw data, and often can get good results. Unified weights and measures: weight calculation and vector space model From what we've seen above, a simple word bag model can be used to recall candidate items in a referral system after proper preprocessing. But when it comes to calculating the relevance of items and keyw

Summary of the sixth chapter of the introduction to information retrieval

, we calculate each item's score separately for each word iteration, and then add the query to the document by adding the item's score in the document. The weight of a word item in a document is the number of times the word item appears in the document; Bag of Word Model: the order of the word items in the document is ignored and only the number of occurrences is concerned; Compared with the Boolean retrieval model, there is a great improvement. TF: The number of occurrences of a word item in

Using Python to extract the feature of the article (ii)

This blog is a sequel to the feature extraction of the article using Python, and mainly introduces the construction of the article eigenvector with TF-IDF weights.In [1]:# extended thesaurus with TF-IDF weights # in the first document, the word base model is used to determine whether a word appears in the document. However, it has nothing to do with the order and frequency of words. Then the frequency of

[Elasticsearch] multi-field search (5)-field-centric Query

": [ "street", "city", "country", "postcode" ] } }} However, if you use best_fields or most_fields, these parameters are passed to the generated match query. The query is interpreted as follows (using the validate-query API ): (+ Street: poland + street: street + street: w1v) (+ city: poland + city: street + city: w1v) (+ country: poland + country: street + country: w1v) (+ postcode: poland + postcode: street + postcode: w1v) In other words, when the and operator is used, all w

[Elasticsearch] Multi-field search (v)-field-centric queries

matching documents.Question 3: Frequency of entryIn the section on what relevance (what is relevance), we explain the similarity algorithm TF/IDF, which is used by default to calculate the correlation score for each entry:Frequency of entry (term Frequency)在一份文档中,一个词条在一个字段中出现的越频繁,文档的相关度就越高。Frequency of inverted documents (inverse document Frequency)一个词条在索引的所有文档的字段中出现的越频繁,词条的相关度就越低。When searching through multiple fields, TF/

The application of machine learning system design Scikit-learn do text classification (top)

Objective:This series is in the author's study "Machine Learning System Design" ([Beauty] willirichert) process of thinking and practice, the book through Python from data processing, to feature engineering, to model selection, the machine learning problem solving process one by one presented. The source code and data set designed in the book have been uploaded to my resources: http://download.csdn.net/detail/solomon1558/8971649The 3rd chapter realizes the matching of the relevant text by the +k

Search engine Retrieval model-correlation calculation of query and document

space Model (MODEL,VSM) vector space model:Cornell UniversitySaltonEt man last century -The prototype system was presented and advocatedSMARTBasic idea:The document is regarded as a vector composed of t-dimensional features, generally using words, each feature will be based on a certain basis to calculate its weight, the T-dimension with the weight of the features together constitute a document, to represent the subject content of the document.Similarity calculation:The similarity of the comput

Text Classification and SVM

represented by word frequency. Currently, the commonly used feature weight calculation method is TF * IDF and TF * Rf. For details, refer to 2.3 feature weight. 1.4 model training and Prediction After converting the text into a vector, most of the work is actually done. The next step is to use algorithms for training and prediction. Nowadays, there are many algorithms for text classification. common algorithms include na naive ve Bayes, SVM, KNN, and

The scoring mechanism of Lucene

The scoring mechanism of LuceneElasticsearch is based on Lucene, so his scoring mechanism is also based on Lucene. The score is the rate at which we searched for the phrase and relevance of each document in the index.If there is no intervention scoring algorithm, Lucene calculates the relevant score for all documents and search statements based on a scoring algorithm for each query.Using Lucene's scoring mechanism is basically able to put the search that best meets the needs of the user at the f

Python Celery asynchronous Task queue (Redis + Supervisor) Example

, and save the output log to/data/logs/ Celery.log, this is specified in the worker mode, if not specified, the default is Prefork mode, generally your machine has several cores, the system will open several worker processes, if there is an exception, remember to view the log/data/logs/celery.logInstall RedisCd/usr/local/srcwget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.5.tar.gzTar XF redis-3.0.5.tar.gzCD redis-3.0.5MakeMake install# (can be installed under the specified path with make Prefix=

Mathematical beauty Series 12-cosine theorem and news Classification

Poster: Wu Jun, Google researcher The cosine theorem and the classification of news seem to be two things out of reach, but they are closely related. Specifically, the classification of news relies heavily on the cosine theorem. Google News is automatically classified and organized. The so-called news classification is nothing more than putting similar news into a category. A computer can only perform computation quickly because it does not understand news. This requires us to design an algorith

1. Text similarity calculation-text vectorization

vectorizationWhether the text is Chinese or English, we must first turn it into a form of computer cognition. The process of translating into computer-aware forms is called textual vectorization.To quantify the granularity we can divide into several forms: In words or words, Chinese is a single word, and English can be a word. In terms of words, it is necessary to add a word segmentation process. The word segmentation algorithm is an important basic subject in NLP, which is not exp

Recommendation system--content-based recommendations

as e-mail or news.The criteria for content recommendation is not to maintain a column of "meta-information" features, but rather to use a list of relevant keywords that appear in the document.So, the main idea is to be able to automatically generate such lists from document content or text descriptions without restrictionsDocument Content-The method of the keyword list:(1) Maintain a list of keywords for the document, and a similar list of user records. Then the calculation of interest and the

[Project] Introduction to Minisearch Text retrieval

Use unordered_map void Page::getwordfreq (std::vector4. According to the word frequency dictionary mapwordfreq each page in vector Put each word in each page in a hashset, defined here as unordered_set Count the number of occurrences of each word in a setallwords on all pages Traverse each word in the setallwords to see if it is in the mapwordfreq of each page, It is stored here with unordered_map 5. Calculate the TF-

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